在同一钻孔中水压致裂法地应力测量与套钻孔应力解除法测量成果的比较

本文叙述了在同一钻孔中水压致裂法地应力测量和套钻孔应力解除法进行对比测量，获得基本一致实测成果的两个实例。     

粘弹性阻尼器连接的相邻结构非线性随机地震反应分析

本文用随机等价线性化方法探讨了相邻结构之间用粘弹性阻尼器连接后的非线性随机地震反应，分析发现：在小震作用下，粘弹性阻尼器对相邻结构可以同时达到较好的控制效果；但是在强烈地震作用下，安装粘弹性阻尼器有可能会在减少一个结构的地震反应的同时，增大另外一个结构的地震反应。     

粘滞介质中界面上地震波行为研究

从势位函数角度研究了二维粘弹介质中地震波在水平界面上的反射与透射行为以及在自由界面上地震波的反射现象,并研究了界面上产生折射波的条件,获得了二维粘弹性介质中界面上地震纵、横波的反射与透射系数,并进行了一定的理论计算。     

Squeezing due to stress relaxation in foliated rock

Foliated rocks such as micaceous schists are particularly prone to anisotropic creep. This fact may cause severe problems of squeezing when driving deep tunnels, especially when the tunnel axis is not perpendicular to the foliation planes. A rational approach to the prediction and assessment of squeezing as a process in time and, therefore, also pertinent experimental results are still missing. Starting from a simple approach to anisotropic creep/relaxation we show its implications for tunnelling by means of numerical simulations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simplified design procedure for frame buildings with viscoelastic or elastomeric structural dampers

A simplified design procedure (SDP) for preliminary seismic design of frame buildings with structural dampers is presented. The SDP uses elastic‐static analysis and is applicable to structural dampers made from viscoelastic (VE) or high‐damping elastomeric materials. The behaviour of typical VE materials and high‐damping elastomeric materials is often non‐linear, and the SDP idealizes these materials as linear VE materials. With this idealization, structures with VE or high‐damping elastomeric dampers can be designed and analysed using methods based on linear VE theory. As an example, a retrofit design for a typical non‐ductile reinforced concrete (RC) frame building using high‐damping elastomeric dampers is developed using the SDP. To validate the SDP, results from non‐linear dynamic time history analyses (NDTHA) are presented. Results from NDTHA demonstrate that the SDP estimates the seismic response with sufficient accuracy for design. It is shown that a non‐ductile RC frame building can be retrofit with high‐damping elastomeric dampers to remain essentially elastic under the design basis earthquake (DBE). Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SMA-VED混合自复位支撑钢框架地震易损性与风险分析

本文提出了一种新型形状记忆合金（Shape Memory Alloy,SMA）-黏弹性阻尼器（ViscoelasticDamper,VED）自复位支撑,设计了普通预应力筋自复位支撑钢框架与SMA-VED自复位支撑钢框架。采用组合模型以及改进材料模型准确模拟了支撑的力学行为,详细讨论了考虑构件失效的模拟方法,通过试验确定了VED的失效应变范围,最后基于概率统计方法进行了易损性分析以及全周期风险分析。研究发现: SMA-VED自复位支撑可显著提升框架抗震性能;倒塌风险以及残余变形超越概率均显著低于普通预应力筋自复位支撑钢框架,下降比例最高超过50%。预应力筋断裂失效导致框架倒塌风险可提高5倍以上; SMA-VED自复位支撑失效会造成残余变形超越概率有所上升但幅度不大。总体来说,SMA-VED自复位支撑钢框架具备更好的地震鲁棒性。     

超固结粉质黏土水平应力释放特征与静止侧压力系数计算方法

如何合理地描述超固结地层静止侧压力系数K₀分布规律对岩土工程有重要的理论意义和应用价值。通过超固结地层形成过程的应力发展分析,开展了侧应力松弛试验,研究了超固结粉质黏土水平应力释放规律,建立了残余超固结水平应力σ’_hef与超固结比OCR的联系,提出了基于水平应力释放的超固结土K₀计算方法,并用原位土体水平应力KSB试验和室内试验进行了验证。提出的超固结土K₀计算方法物理意义清晰,并在中高OCR条件下实现了与前人归纳经验公式的统一。结果表明:超固结水平应力σ’_hef经历回弹与松弛2个释放阶段后稳定于残余值σ’_hef,粉质黏土σ’_he释放主要发生在回弹阶段;超固结水平应力残余值与初始值之比σ’_hef/σ’_he0随OCR增大而增大,但在OCR达到一定值OCR_r后趋于稳定。研究成果可供超固结地层中的挡土结构物土压力计算和数值分析提供参考和借鉴。