基于GIS和视频监控的森林防火指挥决策系统研建

森林火灾能对森林资源造成巨大的危害,因此发现林区火源并进行科学决策具有重要意义.本系统数据主要包括1∶1万地形图、1∶1万森林资源二类调查数据、扑火队分布数据、瞭望台站数据、扑火物资储备数据、林业局管理机构分布数据、研究区2010年landsat TM遥感影像图等;系统功能主要包括数据的处理和管理、森林火灾监测、最佳扑火路径分析、防火扑火预案制定和决策、森林火险等级评价、林火趋势模拟和预测、灾害损失评估、相关图表和报告制作等.系统采用Microsoft Visual Studio 2005(C#)作为开发语言,基于Arc Engine 9.3组件进行二次开发,三维地图显示采用skyline Terra Explorer开发平台,数据库采用SQL Server 2005数据库管理系统,利用Arc SDE 9.3空间数据库引擎对空间数据进行管理.     

云南地震应急视频会议组网模式研究

本文在分析国内地震系统应急视频会议建设、组网和应用的基础上，根据云南地震应急视频会议部署现状，提出日常、演练和应急3种视频会议组网模式，并在2018年8月13日、14日2次通海5.0级地震和2018年9月8日墨江5.9级地震应急视频会议组网中进行检验，检验结果表明，该系统符合云南省实际情况。     

Rapid texture mapping from image sequences for building geometry model

An effective approach,mapping the texture for building model based on the digital photogrammetric theory, is proposed. The easily-ac-quired image sequences from digital video camera on helicopter are used as texture resource, and the correspon-dence between the space edge in build-ing geometry model and its line feature in image sequences is determined semi-automatically. The experimental re-sults in production of three-dimension-al data for car navigation show us an attractive future both in efficiency and effect.     

首次回击具有双接地点的地闪光学和电学特征的个例分析

利用成像率为1000幅／s的数字化高速摄像系统和时间分辨率为1μs的快、慢天线闪电电场变化测量仪在广州附近观测到一次首次回击具有两个接地点的负极性地闪。两个分支到达地面的时间间隔约为30μs;在发生回击R2时,其中一个分支的直窜先导发展成为企图先导。观测发现M一分量的发光要比梯级先导强;回击间的K一变化与云中的在击穿和通道的延伸有关,但不引起云地间通道的发光。光学和电场变化的同步观测证实了直窜一梯级先导的发展速度与前一次回击的时间间隔有关,较快的先导发展速度对应于较短的回击时间间隔,较慢的发展速度对应于较长的回击时间间隔。另外,本文在资料分析的基础上,提出了产生双接地点的四种可能原因。     

无线视频监控系统

充分利用现有的无线资源，采用无线收发技术，研制和开发出一套无线视频监控系统，实现远程监控图像采集和传送，改变传统的短距离有线视频监控的方式。通过各个远程监控点的视频摄像机对不同目标进行视频监控，同时通过无线收发设备自动将远程监控点的现场视频状况以图像的方式传送到监控中心，进行录像和数据管理，实现对学校不同位置进行远程的图像监控和管理，以便做到发现问题及时处理，更好地维护校园的安全。     

3D Building Modelling with Digital Map, Lidar Data and Video Image Sequences

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and texture mapping of buildings or other man-made objects are key aspects for 3D city landscapes. An effective coarse-to-fine approach for 3D building model generation and texture mapping based on digital photogrammetric techniques is proposed. Three video image sequences, two oblique views of building walls and one vertical view of building roofs, acquired by a digital video camera mounted on a helicopter, are used as input images. Lidar data and a coarse two-dimensional (2D) digital vector map used for car navigation are also used as information sources. Automatic aerial triangulation (AAT) suitable for a high overlap image sequence is used to give initial values of camera parameters of each image. To obtain accurate image lines, the correspondence between outlines of the building and their line features in the image sequences is determined with a coarse-to-fine strategy. A hybrid point/line bundle adjustment is used to ensure the stability and accuracy of reconstruction. Reconstructed buildings with fine textures superimposed on a digital elevation model (DEM) and ortho-image are realistically visualised. Experimental results show that the proposed approach of 3D city model generation has a promising future in many applications.     

基于变化检测的视频对象提取及后继帧的对象跟踪

提出一种多尺度帧间边界变化检测方法，将当前图像划分为变化区域和非变化区域，变化区域内采用基于Hausdorff距离跟踪器找到对象在后继帧的最佳匹配位置；然后利用Snake模型拟合该位置上的非刚性形变，得到对象真实边缘；最后采用一种基于距离变换的最短路径法使开环闭合。     

错误多发异质网络环境下视频编码系统的总体设计

描述了针对错误多发异质的网络环境进行视频编码系统总体设计的全过程。分析了外部需求，提出了改进视频表现、增强容错能力和提供可分级编码能力的系统设计目标。在简要介绍H．263＋协议的全部16个可选的高级编码模式的基础上，重点分析了设计对系统是否采用某个高级编码模式进行取舍的理由。对视频数据流的打包、错误掩蔽和错误跟踪的机制等方面进行了讨论。实际应用表明，根据本文设计进行的系统实现完全达到了原定的系统设计目标。     

THE USE OF BOREHOLE VIDEO IN INVESTIGATING THE HYDROLOGY OF A TEMPERATE GLACIER

A GeoVision Micro™ colour video camera was used to investigate the internal structure of 11 boreholes at Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland. The boreholes were distributed across a half-section of the glacier, with closest spacing towards the glacier margin. The boreholes were used to investigate the hydrology of the glacier through automatic monitoring of borehole water level and electrical conductivity (EC) at the glacier bed. EC profiling was undertaken in several boreholes to determine the existence of water quality stratification. Temporal variations in EC stratification were used to infer borehole water sources and patterns of water circulation. Borehole video was used to confirm the conclusions made from these indirect sources of evidence, and to provide an independent source of information on the structure and hydrology of this temperate valley glacier. The video showed variations in water turbidity, englacial channels and voids, conditions at the glacier bed and down-borehole changes in ice structure. Based on the video observations, englacial channels accounted for approximately 0·1% of the vertical ice thickness, and englacial voids for approximately 0·4%. Overall, the video images provided useful qualitative and semi-quantitative data that reinforce interpretations of a range of physical and chemical parameters measured in boreholes. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

卫星视频舰船目标检测方法

舰船目标检测是进行海上目标监管,保障海上权益的重要手段.本文在SSD(single shot multibox detector)算法的基础上,利用残差网络(ResNet,residual network)作为骨干网络构建SSD模型,将改进后的SSD算法应用于卫星视频舰船目标检测,该算法采用残差连接替换原本的级联方式,...