基于BSP-15下低码率实时H.264编码器的实现

根据低码率实时应用领域的特点,对H.264的新编码特性进行了分析选择,提出了一套合适的编码方案,在编码性能和编码复杂度之间平衡;利用BSP-15 DSP芯片硬件的特点,设计了H.264编码器,并在DSP上实现。实验结果表明,H.264编码器对CIF大小的图像实现了实时编码。     

视频对象分割及跟踪方法研究

讨论和分析了视频对象全自动提取及后续帧中的跟踪过程及采用的方法,对其算法、分割性能和结果进行了比较和评述。并结合Hausdorff和Snake跟踪器,对初始对象轮廓进行跟踪。结果证明,这种跟踪方法能有效地解决对象被遮挡和形变以及背景移动的问题。     

Comparison of Microphysical Characteristics Between Warm-sector and Frontal Heavy Rainfall in the South of China

During the April-June raining season,warm-sector heavy rainfall(WR) and frontal heavy rainfall(FR) often occur in the south of China,causing natural disasters.In this study,the microphysical characteristics of WR and FR events from 2016 to 2022 are analyzed by using 2-dimensional video disdrometer(2DVD) data in the south of China.The microphysical characteristics of WR and FR events are quite different.Compared with FR events,WR events have higher concentration of D<5.3 mm(especially D <1 ...     

基于视频流的兴趣点采集系统的实现

系统的采集端运行在搭载Android系统的平板上,使用Esri公司发布的ArcGIS for Android二次开发而成。数据处理端运行在PC端,使用Esri公司的ArcGIS for Engine构建。采集人员可以使用采集端快速录制视频或拍照进行数据采集,数据处理人员使用数据处理端导入采集端采集的数据进行处理获取最终的成果。结果表明:相对于传统的兴趣点采集技术,使用本系统不仅能提高采集效率,而且能有效地降低采集成本。     

基于蚁群优化的近岸影像水边线变化分析方法

由于近岸视频监测技术具有构建成本低、时空分辨率高的特点,近年来已成为海岸动态监测的互补手段。在近岸视频监测中,水边线可作为岸滩边缘位置变化的替代指标,受复杂海滩地形及不规则的波浪及潮汐变化影响,如何从视频图像中准确检测水边线是近岸视频监测所面临的挑战问题之一。本文针对传统图像处理方法在水边线提取中存在的效率不高和抗噪声能力差等问题,将CIELab颜色模型和蚁群优化算法相结合,对台风风暴潮期间石老人海滩的水边线进行提取和定量分析,并与传统算法进行对比。对青岛石老人海滩2011年台风期间的实时影像资料分析结果表明,与传统的提取算法相比,本文提出的方法在数字视频影像的水边线监测应用中可靠性高,并具有良好的细节呈现能力和抗边缘噪声能力,适用于弱边缘水边线的提取。分析结果验证了本方法在极端天气条件下对视频影像中水边线动态变化的自动提取可行性,对构建长时序海滩岸线动态变化影像自动分析系统具有较好的应用价值。     

Using an unbaited stationary video system to investigate the behaviour and interactions of bull sharks Carcharhinus leucas under an aquaculture farm

Bull sharks Carcharhinus leucas are common along the coast of Reunion Island (South-West Indian Ocean) and were suspected to aggregate in the vicinity of an aquaculture farm in Saint-Paul Bay on the west coast. In order to understand the behaviour and interaction of bull sharks near aquaculture cages at Saint-Paul Bay, we deployed an experimental unbaited stationary video camera. From 175 hours of recording during daylight hours from March to April 2012, eight individual female bull sharks (seven adults and one immature) were identified based on their natural markings. These sharks were resighted between 3 and 45 times. Residency analysis revealed site attachment under the aquaculture cages for at least three individuals over the course of the study. Recorded behaviours included intraspecific social interactions such as synchronised swimming. Social interactions and relatively strong paired associations for two pairs of females suggest some level of sociality among bull sharks around Reunion Island. Overall, our results demonstrate the utility of unbaited video systems to monitor the behaviour of adult coastal sharks.     

新一代天气雷达远程视频监控保障系统设计与实现

针对目前天气雷达保障业务需求,开发了新一代天气雷达远程视频监控保障系统。该系统实现了雷达设备的视频监控、远程协助、数据采集、状态监测及报警等主要功能。通过该系统可实现雷达故障的快速发现,同时利用远程协助功能,相关专家可根据故障报警、现场可视图像以及雷达关键部位参数进行故障诊断,制定维修方案,提高雷达保障时效。目前该系统已成功应用到全省4个雷达站,满足了远程故障可视化诊断需求。     

Image processing for video images of buoy motion

In this paper, image processing technique that reduces video images of buoy motion to yield time series of image coordinates of buoy objects will be investigated. The buoy motion images are noisy due to time-varying brightness as well as non-uniform background illumination. The occurrence of boats, wakes, and wind-induced white caps interferes significantly in recognition of buoy objects. Thus, semiautomated procedures consisting of object recognition and image measurement aspects will be conducted. These offer more satisfactory results than a manual process. Spectral analysis shows that the image coordinates of buoy objects represent wave motion well, indicating its usefulness in the analysis of wave characteristics.