陕西华清池温泉热储温度的估算

本文以华清池泉水化学成分为例,采用水—岩化学平衡计算的方法,进行了热储温度估算。根据9种矿物平衡温度的统计结果,得出华清池温泉深部热储温度为53.44±6.11℃。这和温泉附近几个热水孔的温度测定结果是基本一致的。     

多台FHD-2B仪器实时监控软件

通过分析各种人为干扰（高压直流电、车辆、施工等）和磁暴、磁扰等磁场自然变化造成的地磁观测数据异常变化,研发一套用于地磁观测的多台FHD-2B仪器实时监控报警软件,以便能够快速、准确区分人为干扰和磁场自然变化,为地震预报研究提供真实、可靠的资料。     

济南东舍坊深基坑工程多种支护方式及变形对比分析

在济南东舍坊项目深基坑工程中,同一深基坑支护工程采用桩锚、悬臂桩、复合土钉墙3种支护方式。对基坑支护设计、监测等内容进行了介绍。监测结果表明,3种支护方式都能满足基坑的安全性要求,符合设计;说明3种支护方式应用于同一深基坑中效果非常好,同时节省了工程造价,缩短了工期。通过变形对比分析,对于本基坑而言,桩锚支护对控制边坡变形效果最好,悬臂桩次之,复合土钉墙最不利。     

钻井船插桩CEL数值模拟中的若干问题分析

依据模拟钻井船在不同场地条件下贯入阻力的离心模型试验结果及具体工程实例,对利用耦合欧拉-拉格朗日（CEL）有限元方法模拟钻井船在黏土、砂土、黏土下覆砂土、砂土下覆黏土及成层土场地插桩过程时,影响贯入阻力计算结果的几个因素进行了研究。结果表明,对于不同土层场地条件,有限元模型中欧拉区域范围对贯入阻力几乎没有影响。为确保CEL数值结果的精度,有限元建模时靠近桩靴部分设置为细网格区域,以外区域设置为粗网格区域;对于不同土层场地条件,减小细网格尺寸及增大细网格范围可以减小贯入阻力的振荡情况;经比较总结,细网格尺寸建议取0.05倍桩靴直径,细网格范围建议取2倍桩靴直径。采用位移控制模拟钻井船插桩时,桩靴贯入速率对黏土场地的贯入阻力影响较小,对砂土下覆黏土场地的贯入阻力影响很大,对一般成层土场地的贯入阻力有一定影响。经比较总结,建议在研究钻井船在不同土层场地的计算贯入阻力时,有限元模型的桩靴贯入速率取0.2 m/s。     

Diagenetic differences caused by the charging of natural gases with various compositions - a case study on the lower Zhuhai Formation clastic reservoirs in the WC-A sag,the Pearl River Mouth Basin

Only a limited number of comparative studies have explored the diagenetic differences of reservoirs caused by the charging of natural gases with different compositions during the migration and accumulation of oil and gas. In this study, we quantitatively assessed the diagenetic variations of the lower Zhuhai Formation reservoirs in the WC-A sag, the Pearl River Mouth Basin, as a result of natural gas charging with different compositions. The employed methods included electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, cathode luminescence, X-ray diffraction, chemical composition analysis of formation water, stable isotope analysis, and fluid inclusion determination. The results indicated that: (1) in the lower Zhuhai Formation reservoir that are near the large fractures, the late-charging of CO₂-rich thermal fluid promoted the dissolution of minerals, and changed the porosity, permeability, pH value of fluid, and the contents of ions such as K⁺, Na⁺, Mg²⁺ of the reservoirs. These changes, in turn, indirectly affected the content, form, and distribution of clay minerals in the reservoirs. In addition, the secondary enlargement of quartz was enhanced. (2) The charging of CO₂-rich thermal fluid caused strong dissolution and produced high contents of cements. The dissolution mainly occurred in a half open system with strong fluid activity. Consequently, the significantly decreasing of permeability was hindered and middle porosity–middle permeability reservoirs were generated. The reservoirs that are far from the large fractures, however, were mainly early charged by the hydrocarbon-rich fluid. The dissolution was weak and the generated cements were limited. In addition, the dissolution products could not be discharged in such closed diagenetic systems. As a result, the permeability of the reservoir was declined sharply and resulted in low porosity–low permeability reservoirs.     

反射波法动测技术在多种桩型中的运用

通过多个典型实例介绍了反射波法动测技术在多种柱型中的运用及其方法本身存在的问题,强调了综合多种检测手段进行分析判断的重要性。     

复杂断块砂砾岩油藏地震解释

地震构造层位的解释精度对砂砾岩油藏的预测起关键性作用.本文以夏子街油田夏18-36区块砂砾岩扇体油藏的构造和层位解释为例,研究砂砾岩油藏地震精细解释技术.研究中采用快速地震扫描、相干体分析、精细层位标定、构造样式及断裂组合分析相结合的工作思路,在地震资料品质中偏差先天不足条件下,实现了全工区200余口井的井震统一.运用多种解释方法综合印证来提高砂砾岩油藏的解释精度,为油藏参数的反演和储层预测及注水生产奠定了坚实的基础.     

ELEMENTARY VIEW OF GREENHOUSE EFFECT OF THE ATMOSPHERES OF VARIOUS PLANETS

The global mean temperatures of the atmosphere and the surface of various planets of the solar system are deter-mined by taking the system as in radiative equilibrium,with the atmosphere taken as transparent to solar radiation butwith an albedo α,and composed of N layers each of which absorbs all infrared radiation that falls on it,and a top layerof partial absorptivity a,while the surface is taken as black.It is found that,for the earth's atmosphere with α=0.33,N=0,a=0.83,it gives the current observed mean surface temperature T_s=15℃ and the effective mean radiative temper-ature of the atmosphere T_a=242.6K.On the other hand;the atmosphere of Venus is characterized by α=0.70 andN=70,which yields a surface temperature of about 700K.It is also found that surface evaporation and absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere tend to lower the sur-face temperature.     

自动气象站各要素传感器检定结果的不确定度分析

自动气象站是由各要素的传感器和数据采集器组成的。随着时间的推移, 各传感器和数据采集器的测量误差将会发生漂移。为确保各要素观测数据的准确、可靠并具有可比性, 定期开展自动气象站的检定和校准是非常重要的。通过检定将各要素系统误差控制在允许范围内, 并对检定结果进行不确定度分析, 是考察检定结果可信程度的重要步骤。本文依据自动气象站检定规程及JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》的要求, 并根据检定数据, 进行自动气象站的各要素检定结果的不确定度分析, 对自动气象站检定结果可信度评估具有指导意义。     

略论吉林省大骨节病与地质环境的关系

大骨节病流行于中山、低山和极低地区(低平原、山间谷地),元素迁移区和富集区,中偏酸性的还原环境和碱性-氧化环境。非病区则在元素流失区向元素富集区过渡的过渡带内,中性氧化还原环境。大骨节病是诸多地质环境因素综合影响的地方性疾病,但水文地球化学环境是最重要的因素。