卫星地图软件在地质矿产工作中的应用

在缺少资料的工区开展野外地质工作时,会遇到诸多困难。借助当前一些软件,免费从互联网下载工作区地形及影像数据,通过分析处理,可以绘制出工作区地形图、影像图等基础图件,从而保障调查工作的正常进行。     

推荐系统算法在钦杭成矿带南段文地幅矿床预测中的应用

推荐系统算法是大数据挖掘的重要技术之一。根据钦杭成矿带南段文地幅1∶5万地质矿产调查所获得的数据,研究选取中型银金矿床、小型银金矿床(点)、确证无银金矿床、未评价区域(针对银金矿床)、中型铅锌矿床、小型铅锌矿床(点)、确证无铅锌矿床、未评价区域(针对铅锌矿床)作为待预测的能动项,选取加里东期混合岩、燕山早期侵入岩、燕山晚期侵入岩、北东向断裂、北西向断裂以及Au、Ag、Pb、Zn元素作为因素项,运用基于内容的推荐系统算法,构建能动项-因素项的效用矩阵,计算已知矿床(点)与其他未评价区域之间的相似度,进而预测银金矿床和铅锌矿床潜在的找矿区域。实验结果表明,推荐系统算法能够较好地挖掘与成矿有关的信息,快速抓取出与某类矿床(点)相似的潜在成矿区域。对于银金矿床,相似度较高的区域主要分布在已知矿点周围以及北东向断裂的两侧,少量分布于叠加断裂附近。对于铅锌矿床,中型铅锌矿床的结果显示出较高的区分度,高值区基本涵盖了所有已知的铅锌矿点,小型铅锌矿床的结果更加集中。除已知矿点外,还有几处高值区可作为重点的找矿靶区。     

Managing Technological and Financial Uncertainty: A Decision Science Approach for Strategic Drilling Decisions

This paper presents a framework to improve the quality of investment decisions in petroleum. The model presented enables the decision-maker to explicitly consider two major objectives when evaluating new petroleum opportunities—financial and technological gain. We utilize MultiAttribute Utility Theory (MAUT) to consider simultaneously the technological challenges of petroleum exploration into the capital budgeting process of an exploration and production firm. The MAUT methodology presented in this work demonstrates that in some mature areas the advantages to exploration are restricted further only to financial gain, based upon the present economic potential of the basin. On the other hand, other seemingly less attractive areas, such as deep horizons in deep-water basins, may represent attractive targets for new exploration as a result of the interaction of financial gain and technological advancement. This advantage reflects the technological gain as a key factor for future operations for oil discoveries in areas with big geological potential. The model presented in this work enables the decision-maker to consider explicitly the risk and rewards associated with both financial and technological payoffs, the decision-maker's tolerance for those types of risks, and the relative importance of each of those objectives in the context of ongoing petroleum exploration decisions.     

变形缝对T型交叉管廊地震响应的影响

整体现浇式地下综合管廊通常设置变形缝,以使管廊结构有效增强抵抗土体不均匀沉降的能力。本文以某拟建的整体现浇式T型交叉管廊为例,采用时程分析法计算了其在地震作用下的动力响应,研究了在地震作用下变形缝对管廊内力的影响,以及变形缝的相对变位。研究表明:在地震作用下,变形缝可以显著降低T型交叉管廊节点内力,但变形缝相对变位也会随之增大,最大张开量、压缩量和错位量分别可达5 mm、6 mm和3.2 mm。研究对整体现浇式T型交叉管廊的抗震设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Bargaining a net gain compensation agreement between a marine renewable energy developer and a marine protected area manager

When the development of marine renewable energy (MRE) is only possible inside already established marine protected areas (MPAs), and there is a risk of ecosystem loss, environmental or monetary compensation -being the last step in a hierarchy of mitigation measures- might be an option for working out a trade-off between energy production and nature protection. In this article, it is argued that for this type of siting situation, instead of the well-established strategy of no net loss, a net gain should be provided from the MRE developer to the MPA manager, which acts as an incentive for the manager to cooperate and covers future potentially lost conservation benefits due to MRE potential damages. Based on this argument, a hypothetical example is used to demonstrate that a net gain is ensured only when there is a societal surplus from a combined MRE-MPA arrangement that can be divided between the players through bargaining. However, when asymmetric information is involved, it is shown that cooperative solution concepts are more sufficient for leaving both players better off after coexistence than before.     

地下综合管廊土-结构接触面参数对地震动力响应的影响数值分析

为研究土-结构接触面参数对地下综合管廊地震动力响应特征的影响,建立动力有限元数值模型,模型边界采用激励侧固定边界、远离激励侧黏性边界、其余侧自由场边界的优化组合动力边界,土体本构采用HSS模型,接触面采用改进Goodman单元,动力荷载考虑三种情况(Rayleigh波的作用、底部激励了美国加利福尼亚Upland地震波以及前两者的共同作用),分别研究不同地震动输入、接触面折减系数的改变对综合管廊内力及加速度的影响。研究结果表明:在相同的折减系数条件下,与静力作用相比,动力作用下的结构内力明显增大,综合管廊设计时应考虑地震荷载作用下内力增大的情况;随着界面折减系数的增加,正弯矩极值减小,负弯矩极值增大,加速度峰值增大;在相同接触面折减系数条件下,底部地震波输入产生的结构内力极值显著高于仅有Rayleigh波输入的情况;考虑Rayleigh波和地震波共同作用条件下,引起的管廊结构内力极值与仅考虑底部地震波输入时的结构内力极值差异不大。研究成果可供地下综合管廊结构地震响应精细化数值模拟及抗震设计参考。     

综合管廊横向振动台试验设计

在基于文献调研及综合考虑试验目的、试验条件、试验经费的基础上对于综合管廊横向振动台试验进行详细设计。首先,对于试验中所需的振动台、模型箱、测试元件等试验设备进行设计与选择。其次,对于试验中两大主要方面:模型相似比和模型配筋进行研究。在相似比设计中依据Bockinghamπ定理以加速度、密度、弹性模量、长度这4个参数为基本量,考虑采用忽略重力模型,从而推导出其余相似比。模型配筋设计中由于无论单层综合管廊还是双层综合管廊原型结构配筋均较为简单同时考虑受力的合理性,本次配筋采用等面积配筋率原则。再次,基于地下结构地震反应特点选用El-Centro波、Kobe波、Taft波,试验加载采用分段逐次加载,并给出详细的加载制度。最后,基于前期二维模型的数值模拟,给出单层及双层综合管廊的测试元件布置图。     

TTC模式下的集群系统在局域移动通信网中的应用

介绍了一种成本低、见效快 ,适用于建立专用局域网的美国最新无线移动通信模式———TTC模式下的集群系统的结构、工作流程、特点及建网的几点建议。     

智慧管廊综合管理平台的建设及应用

随着智慧城市的发展,地下综合管廊的建设不断增多,建成后的管廊需要有科学合理的综合管理平台对其进行智能化管理.本文介绍了地下综合管廊的建设内容,从管廊智能化管理角度出发,在运用GIS、可视化、传感器、物联网等多种技术的基础上,搭建起智慧管廊综合管理平台,为实现管廊的安全管理提供有力保障.