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31.
We prove that rays in linearly elastic anisotropic nonuniform media obey Fermat's principle of stationary traveltime. First, we formulate the concept of rays, which emerges from the Hamilton equations. Then, we show that these rays are solutions of the variational problem stated by Fermat's principle. This proof is valid for all rays except the ones associated with infection points on the phase-slowness surface. 相似文献
32.
利用数字图像处理技术提高地震剖面图像信噪比 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
提出了利用数字图像处理技术提高地震剖面信噪比的新方法,首先根据数字图像处理要求的格式,对地震剖面数据进行转换,得到地震剖面图像,分析了地震数据特点和初步地震图像的实验结果后,设计了新的预处理方法——“二维沿层滤波”,在此基础上,利用可以计算帧间运动速度及其变化都较大的改进的光流分析技术,计算出多幅地震剖面对应点的偏移量,然后应用图像积累技术对这多幅地震剖面进行积累,实现对三维地震数据体提高信噪比的处理,该方法充分利用了三维地震信息,不但可以提高整个数据体的信噪比,而且可以减少信号能量的损失,并保持原来的信号能量关系,使地震剖面的质量得到明显提高,为地震解释奠定良好的基础。 相似文献
33.
3DstructuralreconstructionofMohointheTangshanearthquakeareabyusinginversionofcurvedinterfaceXIAOLINGLAI(赖晓玲)XIANKANGZHANG... 相似文献
34.
湖南黄金洞金矿毒砂中Au赋存状态的电子探针研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用JXA-8800M超大型电子探针,以湖南黄金洞金矿含金毒砂为研究对象。利用金特征X-射线扫描方法和微区含金含量,对不可见金赋存状态的研究方法和温试条件进行了探索,先观察背散射电子图像,排除金在含金矿物毒砂中呈显显微颗粒存在的可能性,继而用LiF晶体测定金L=88.76Lal峰位,然后逐渐放大倍数(x300,x1000,x5000,x30000,x200000)进行金特征,X-射线连续测量,,结果发现金元素总
是均匀分布在重砂中,从而证实了金呈品格金形式存在的推测。 相似文献
35.
36.
Isotope Tracing and Prospecting Assessment of Gold-Silver Deposits in Zhejiang Province 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chen Haoshou Xu Butai Department of Earth Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang Zhejiang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Hangzhou Zhejiang Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):293-304
Three different types of gold and silver deposits in Zhejiang Province(Huangshan gold deposit, Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit and Haoshi silver deposit) showmarked differences in lead and strontium isotopic composition, suggesting three differentsources and geneses of these deposits. The Huangshan gold deposit features low initial Srisotope ratios and low μ values or low content of radiogenic Pb and its ore-forming materialscame primarily from the upper mantle; the Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit shows high initial Srisotope ratios and high μ values or high content of radiogenic Pb and the ore-forming materialswere derived mainly from the upper crust; and the Haoshi silver deposit has its Pb and Srisotope ratios between the above two cases with the ore-forming materials stemming from boththe mantle and the crust. The characteristic Pb isotopic composition may serve as an indicatorfor prospecting for different types of ore deposits. 相似文献
37.
Permian deep‐water mudstones in the Tanqua Basin, South Africa, have been studied using geochemical and spectral gamma ray techniques. The mudstones occur as thick sequences between sand‐rich submarine fans, but also occur as thinner mud‐rich units within each fan. The interfan mudstones are interpreted to have accumulated during transgression and the consequent period of relatively high sea‐level, while the submarine fans and their intrafan mudstones were deposited during regression and relatively low sea‐level. Geochemical analyses revealed systematic differences between interfan and intrafan mudstones because the two types of mudstones have slightly different source lithologies. Differences between the two types of mudstone suggest that changes in relative sea‐level played a role in controlling exposure of sediment source areas. There are geochemical signals that display systematic stratigraphic trends within both interfan and intrafan mudstones. These are best explained by gradual denudation, exposure and weathering of different lithologies within a single sediment source area. Both interfan and intrafan mudstones have uniform geochemical signals along the flow direction except for the relative amount of uranium. It is most likely that the basinward increase in uranium in the mudstones is the result of reduced clastic dilution of uranium‐bearing pelagic fallout. 相似文献
38.
39.
Olivier Planchon Norbert Silvera Raphael Gimenez David Favis‐Mortlock John Wainwright Yves Le Bissonnais Gerard Govers 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2005,30(7):833-844
This article introduces the SVG (salt‐velocity gauge), a novel automated technique for measuring flow velocity by means of salt tracing. SVG allows a high measuring rate (up to one every 2 seconds), short control section length (down to 10 cm), high accuracy (+[sol ]?1·5 cm s?1), and unbiased calculation of the mean velocity in experimental conditions with turbulent, supercritical flow. A few cubic centimetres of saturated salt solution (NaCl) are injected into the flow at regular time intervals using a programmable solenoid valve. The tracer successively passes two conductivity probes placed a short distance downstream. The transformation of the signal between the two probes is modelled as a one‐dimensional diffusion wave equation. Model calibration gives an estimation of the mean velocity and the diffusion for each salt plume. Two implementations of the SVG technique are described. The first was an outdoors simulated rainfall experiment in Senegal (conductivity probes at 40 cm apart, 8 Hz measurement rate, salt injections at 10 second intervals). Mean velocity was estimated to range between 0·1 and 0·3 m s?1. The second was a laboratory‐based flume experiment (conductivity probes at 10 cm apart, 32 Hz, salt injections at 2 second intervals). Another SVG with probes at 34 cm apart was used for comparison. An acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) was also used to give an independent assessment of velocity. Using the 10 cm salt gauge, estimated mean velocity ranged from 0·6 to 0·9 m s?1 with a standard deviation of 1·5 cm s?1. Comparisons between ADV, 10 cm SVG and 34 cm SVG were consistent and demonstrated that the salt‐tracing results were unbiased and independent of distance between probes. Most peaks were modelled with r2 > 90 per cent. The SVG technology offers an alternative to the dye‐tracing technique, which has been severely criticized in the literature because of the wide interval of recommended values for the correction factor α to be applied to the timings. This article demonstrates that a fixed value of α is inappropriate, since the correction factor varies with velocity, diffusion and the length of the control section. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
40.
Véronique Farra 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,161(2):309-324