Comparison of parallel group velocity of ECH waves with electron resonant velocity: Implication for electron diffusion by ECH waves

We have investigated the role of group velocity in the calculation of pitch-angle diffusion coefficients by electron cyclotron harmonic (ECH) waves in planetary magnetospheres. The assumption which is generally made that the parallel group velocity can be neglected in comparison with particle parallel velocity is examined in detail. It is found that for lowest harmonic band this assumption is quite good. It is found that in general it is not possible to ignore the parallel group velocity. However, for lowest harmonic band this assumption is quite good at low electron temperatures.     

区域地震范围内地壳介质的低频响应

本文对于计算Pnl波格林函数的广义地震射线方法进行了改进。包括:1.简化了地震射线的描述方法;2.将射线按其运动学相似性进行分组计算,从而较大地提高了计算速度;3.进一步推广用于计算SH波部分的响应。对于1983年山东菏泽地震和1985年云南禄劝地震,用综合地震图方法模拟了763型长周期地震仪的Pnl波记录,求出两个地震的断层面解答,其结果与有关研究所得该地区构造应力场的图象基本一致。