广州市地下轨道交通竣工验收测量探索

介绍了广州市轨道交通线路竣工验收测量的技术方案,论述了验收测量的相关技术,提供了轨道交通线路竣工验收测量的借鉴。     

军事交通图数据库支持下的自动制图综合研究

本文以1:50万军事交通图数据库为基础,探讨并研究了数据库支持下的自动制图综合的理论,方法和实施过程:重点研究了地图内容的选取、线状要素的化简和重迭要素的移位问题;尤其是对图形要素的移位,做了较为详细的分析,提出了检查线状要素之间图形重迭的方法及自动移位的具体措施,并给出了用于程序运行的一些详细算法。     

地图见证武汉十年发展历程

立足武汉现状,从城市风貌、城市建设、城市生活等方面用地图和文字进行描述,通过面、线、点将武汉的十年变化在空间上进行定位和说明,以“数字武汉”的形式勾绘出武汉的每一个发展步伐,见证“魅力武汉”的实质和内涵,以最直观的方式展示了武汉的十年变迁。     

Follow the road: historical GIS for evaluating the development of routes in the Negev region during the twentieth century

ABSTRACT

At the beginning of the twentieth century, a British mapping team led by Captain S. F. Newcombe surveyed and mapped the Negev region, Sinai, and western Jordan. The map was mainly produced for military use. Consequently, it included a network of branched routes, water supplies and facilities, and topographic contours. This study used this map to examine the development of routes in the Negev region between the beginning of and until the end of the twentieth century. First, the individual sheets comprising the study area were pieced together and the accuracy of the map was evaluated. The accuracy found on the Newcombe map was 0.76 mm on the map scale, equivalent to 100.3 m. Route development during the twentieth century was then evaluated by comparing the routes digitized from the Newcombe map to digitized routes on a late twentieth-century map. The results do not reveal tremendous changes in path, shape, or number of routes. Instead, they merely indicate the natural development in their quality. This Historical GIS-based approach provided a useful technique for analyzing and comparing the line segments extracted from historical and modern maps. The implemented approach may also serve other geographical or historical studies aiming to examine the development of branched networks throughout history.     

An optimum vehicular path algorithm for traffic network based on hierarchical spatial reasoning

Human beings’ intellection is the characteristic of a distinct hierarchy and can be taken to construct a heuristic in the shortest path algorithms. It is detailed in this paper how to utilize the hierarchical reasoning on the basis of greedy and directional strategy to establish a spatial heuristic, so as to improve running efficiency and suitability of shortest path algorithm for traffic network. The authors divide urban traffic network into three hierarchies and set forward a new node hierarchy division rule to avoid the unreliable solution of shortest path. It is argued that the shortest path, no matter distance shortest or time shortest, is usually not the favorite of drivers in practice. Some factors difficult to expect or quantify influence the drivers’ choice greatly. It makes the drivers prefer choosing a less shortest, but more reliable or flexible path to travel on. The presented optimum path algorithm, in addition to the improvement of the running efficiency of shortest path algorithms up to several times, reduces the emergence of those factors, conforms to the intellection characteristic of human beings, and is more easily accepted by drivers. Moreover, it does not require the completeness of networks in the lowest hierachy and the applicability and fault tolerance of the algorithm have improved. The experiment result shows the advantages of the presented algorithm. The authors argued that the algorithm has great potential application for navigation systems of large-scale traffic networks.     

GIS-T中时空动态分段及其对交通事件的表达

针对当前动态分段方法缺乏时间维的问题,在典型的标准动态分段基础上增加时间维线性特征,形成时空动态分段方法,并使用该方法在ArcGIS中对交通事件进行了可视化表达。     

利用位置服务信息的车用自组织网络有效路由

根据位置服务信息,采用道路内微观路由和道路间宏观路由相结合的路由方案(MiMa),引入Dijk-stra优化算法为节点间通信提供一条具有导向功能的最佳路由。实验结果表明,该路由协议提高了数据包投递率,降低了数据端到端的传输延迟。     

基于GIS的新疆民航空管系统的研究与实现

在航空运输系统中,空中交通管理肩负着维护飞行秩序、监督飞行活动、保证空中交通安全的重要职责。近年来GIS技术的应用发展很快.在多个领域取得了成功的应用。在民航空管系统中,地理信息与空管信息密不可分,是民航空管系统中不可缺少的一部分。本文利用地理信息系统(GIS)对地形数据、遥感数据、地物点、航路、空域、作业区等进行数字化处理,并基于地理信息系统在新疆民航空管系统实现相关功能,如GIS展示、数据交互、测量分析、地图交互和观察模式等。该系统的的建成将促进新疆空管保障能力显著提升,保证空中交通更加安全顺畅。     

城市道路交通状态信息服务系统设计与实现

通过对交通信息服务系统的现状分析,本文提出了基于浮动车数据的城市道路交通状态信息服务系统设计方案,阐述了系统的交通工程理论和系统技术基本原理,结合需求分析设计了系统的功能结构,重点研究了一种高效的数据存储管理设计方法,最后结合目前流行的富客户端技术研究了系统实现问题,提出了未来的发展趋势。     

建立基于土地利用的交通发生量模型的研究

针对出行生成预测中变量众多以及多重相关性问题,以常州调查数据为样本,分别采用逐步回归分析方法和偏最小二乘回归（PLSR）方法,建立基于土地利用形态的交通发生量模型。并对两者建模方法进行分析比较．结果表明PLSR能有效地解决变量多重相关性问题,模型意义清晰,效果显著。