旅游地图功能刍议

旅游地图越来越受到人们的青睐,其功能不断发展并日渐明显,本文对旅游地图的功能进行了阐释和探讨。     

江苏省里下河(兴化-泰州)地区浅表沉积物特征及古地理环境演变

里下河地区浅部沉积物多为全新世中、晚期堆积,多数地区缺失全新世早期沉积。沉积物以淤泥质亚粘土、亚粘土、亚砂土,粉砂质淤泥、淤泥质粉砂、淤泥及泥炭为特征。沉积前的古地貌为四周高、中间低的碟形盆地。古气候经历了温湿—暖湿—温湿—温干的变化过程。区内曾有两次海侵,第一次海侵发生在全新世早中期,范围几乎遍及全区;第二次海侵发生在全新世晚期,规模小、范围窄、时间短,为海水沿江河倒灌、回溯形起。该区古环境自全新世以来经历了浅水海湾—古泻湖—湖沼地及平原的演变过程,最终形成现今河湖稠密的低凹平原。     

Tourist farms in Lower Silesia, Poland

In view of the small size of most Polish farms, attempts have been made to encourage diversification into rural tourism. The paper examines the progress made in Lower Silesia which has good resources for domestic and international tourism. Thanks to the promotional work of the Agricultural Consultative Centres over a hundred farms are now providing services. They do not generate a large share of the farm income but business is expanding and some areas are becoming very popular. Thus a base has been established for future expansion. Further development depends on easier access to credit and government support for ecological agriculture. Better promotion is also needed to increase interest in rural tourism in Poland and attract more visitors from abroad. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

西昌邛海泸山旅游地质资源特征

西昌邛海、泸山山水浑然一体,以其邛池夜月、碧波朝阳、渔村夕照、平湖秋月、三教合一寺庙群落同建于山中一道路上而闻名遐迩。邛海、泸山旅游资源十分丰富,种类齐全,并以四川省第二大天然湖泊优势,独特气候而名满天下。     

皖西风景水资源及其旅游价值

本文系统地论述了皖西风景水资源的类型及其特征,并对其旅游价值进行了评价。该区风景水资源类型较齐全,并具特色,拥有观赏、科考和人文价值等开发条件,其旅游价值取决于综合开发利用水平及其保护力度。     

中国出境旅游市场现状与发展对策分析

采用市场学中的消费者行为理论对中国出境旅游市场现状的分析、揭示出境旅游者在目的地选择，旅游形式，购买渠道，交通方式，住宿购物的消费决策和来自不同客源市场，经济收入、社会阶层、文化层次、年龄性别旅游者消费行为的规律；对出境旅游市场目前存在的问题进行研究分析，提出今后出境旅游市场治理的对策及展望中国出境旅游市场的发展前景。     

Nodes and Field of Tourist Origins to Ancient Village——A Case Study of Huangcheng Village in Shanxi Province of China

Based on Hagget's theory of spatial structure,researches on the nodes and field of tourist origins to Huang-cheng Village in Shanxi Province of China have been explored.Nodal hierarchy structure of tourist origins is analyzed with cluster analysis and the gravity model.And field of tourist origins is analyzed with attraction radius index(R)and geography concentration index(G).In the field analysis,R and G of Huangcheng Village are compared with Xidi Village that is a world heritage located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province in China.According to comparison of loca-tions of two areas,influential factors for field area of Huangcheng Village are identified.It is concluded that:1)cluster analysis and gravity model can be complementary methods to each other for nodal hierarchy structure analysis of tour-ist origins;and 2)as far as location is concerned,the weak intensity effect of tourism resources in the tourist region is a major cause for explaining why tourist origins to Huangcheng Village are mainly its neighboring areas.Moreover,it is suggested that the regional effect of tourist resources should be regarded as a component of destination attractiveness when applying gravity model.     

Clarification and research progress of tourism island-related concepts北大核心CSCD

：In the context of high-quality development, the conflicting relationship between tourist areas and surrounding communities has become a severe obstacle to the realization of high-quality economic development. As a theoretical tool to describe the relationship between tourist areas and surrounding communities, the concept of tourism island is of great value in identifying, assessing, and managing the conflicts between tourist areas and surrounding communities. Therefore, it has gradually become a new topic in geography, sociology, economics, and other related disciplines. On the basis of distinguishing and analyzing the three interrelated concepts of tourism enclave, tourism bubble, and tourism island, this article systematically reviewed the research progress from the four aspects of tourism island types, key characteristics, causes of formation, and impacts, and found that the current research still has obvious deficiencies in theoretical framework, empirical research, and governance system. Finally, this article proposed three specific directions for further research based on the shortcomings of the current research. Based on the practice of Chinese tourism development, a theoretical framework of tourism island should be constructed, the formation processes and impacts of tourism island should be explored using diversified methods of analysis, and a multi-dimensional, multi-level, and multi-process regulatory mechanism should be developed. Overall, this article presented a systematic review of the previous research literature on tourism island to show their results and quality; it also clarified the starting point for further research and laid a foundation for new research works. © 2023, Editorial office of PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY. All rights reserved.     

江西省入境旅游流时空演变研究

采用旅游流年际变动指数、年际集中指数、地理集中指数、基尼系数及空间重心模型,对2000年至2012年江西入境旅游流时空动态演变进行分析。结果表明:1入境旅游流年际波动较大,港澳客源市场表现最为稳定,其次是台湾和外国客源市场,港澳台近程入境旅游客源市场仍具有重要的开发价值,外国入境客源市场潜力还要进一步激发。2年际集中指数较高的美日韩等国,应在稳定基数效应的基础上,加强针对性营销;年际集中指数较低的新加坡、法国、俄罗斯等国,应进行重点开发,培育新兴市场。3港澳游客地理集中度高,外国游客呈现分散-集中趋势,为分散风险应加大对亚洲邻国市场的开拓力度;而城市入境旅游流空间分布相对均衡,客源结构更加完善,但由于交通、区位、资源禀赋、知名度及其客源国消费结构和水平等因素的影响,旅游流重心移动轨迹存在空间错位。     

芜湖高铁建设对居民出游行为影响调查及对策研究

从居民旅游交通决策行为、居民出游空间、居民出游行为预期影响3个角度分析芜湖市高铁建设对城市居民出游的影响.结果表明：（1）旅游交通是影响居民旅游决策的重要因素.（2）居民出游市场以近程为主,空间分布主要集中在100-400 km范围内,且东向出游特征明显,目的地以长三角地区为主.（3）高速铁路开通将增加芜湖居民出游交通工具的选择,改变原有的旅游市场空间,中远程出游比例增加,同时也会影响居民出游次数与天数以及景区的选择.最后,依据国内外学者对高铁旅游研究成果,结合本次问卷调查实际情况,初步探讨高速化背景下,芜湖市旅游的发展对策.