东南沿海山地城市土地资源综合开发模式探讨--以温州乐清市为例

以温州乐清为例,在土地利用现状特点与问题分析的基础上,提出山地城市土地资源的利用潜力在于山地、平原和海域的综合资源优势。建议重视山地一平原一海涂土地资源开发的系统设计和分区规划,促进市域土地资源优化配置与持续高效利用,为统筹城乡协调发展开创良好的土地保障环境。     

乌苏市降水资料序列长度与水资源丰枯分析

对乌苏市降水量长短序列资料的统计分析发现,不同年限长度的降水量资料序列,在水资源量的计算和设计洪水频率计算中,会产生不同的计算结果,资料序列长度的代表性起到了一定的作用,就变化趋势及影响进行了讨论,并提出了在应用中予以订正,以确保水资源评价的可靠性。     

Exports and Growth: Learning from the Case of Southern U.S. Metropolitan Areas

The relationship between exports and economic growth is a paradigmatic element of modern economic growth policy, despite the absence of strong evidence of a connection. Until recently, data on export production prevented an extensive empirical analysis of metropolitan-scale trade. This article examines the export growth dynamics across large metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) within the southern United States, a region that has been impacted by economic globalization. These analyses found that some Southern metropolitan areas differ from regional and national averages in selected measures of export performance. Additionally, the export performance of Southern cities was not correlated with all indicators of economic development. This article concludes that export dynamics should be viewed increasingly from an urban frame, with particular emphasis on the production of globally consumed knowledge products and advanced manufacturing. Moreover, export policy should be directed toward the individual strengths of urban regions.     

Network Topology and City Accessibility of the Commercial Internet

The rapid growth in this decade of World Wide Web access through the Internet is supported by a complex matrix of telecommunications infrastructure. This paper presents an overview of the history of the Internet and recent efforts to measure its structure and performance, and examines the spatial organization of the commercial Internet backbone. The research presented in this paper differs from previous Internet measurement work in that we apply network analysis methods to evaluate Internet connectivity. Transportation network analysis techniques are applied to measure 1) connectivity of individual service provider networks and 2) accessibility of cities to Internet service. The results reveal many different strategies implemented by service providers in network design as well as large differences in levels of accessibility of cities and regions in the United States. There is also an apparent disparity between population and city accessibility to the Internet.     

Book Reviews

Boris, Eileen and Prugel, Elisabeth (eds.), Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible No More Chrisman, Nicholas R., Exploring Geographic Information Systems Cox, Kevin R. (ed.), Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local. Cullingworth, Barry, Planning in the USA: Policies, Issues and Processes Elliott, David, Energy, Society and Environment Hood, Christopher and Jones, David K. C. (eds.), Accident and Design: Contemporary Debates in Risk Management Jones, John Paul, III; Nast, Heidi J. and Roberts, Susan M. (eds.), Thresholds in Feminist Geography: Difference, Methodology, Representation Longley, Paul and Batty, Michael (eds.), Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment Masudpiloto, Felix Roberto, From Welcomed Exiles to Illegal Immigrants: Cuban Migration to the U.S., 1959–1995 Monmonier, Mark, Cartographies of Danger: Mapping Hazards in America Phelps, Nicholas A., Multinationals and European Integration: Trade Investment, and Regional Development Short, Nicholas M. and Blair, Robert W., Jr. (eds.), Geomorphology From Space: A Global Overview of Regional Landforms Sorenson, John L. and Raish, Martin H., Pre-Columbian Contact with the Americas across the Oceans: An Annotated Bibliography Thompson, Gary L., Shelley, Fred M., and Wije, Chand (eds.), Geography, Environment, and American Law Thompson, Russell D. and Perry, Allen (eds.), Applied Climatology: Principles and Practice Williams, Colin C., Consumer Services and Economic Development     

新乡市地质灾害现状特征及防治措施

新乡市是地质灾害易发区,主要发育有崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷、地裂缝等地质灾害。笔者在新乡市地质灾害现状调查的基础上,分析了地质灾害的分布特点和成因,并对全市的地质灾害防治提出具体措施。     

呼和浩特市大气降尘中镉赋存形态分析

采用Tessier连续提取法对呼和浩特市不同区域的9个大气降尘样品中镉的赋存形态进行了研究。结果表明,各形态含量在总镉中所占比例由大到小排列顺序依次是:铁锰氧化物结合态>残渣态>碳酸盐结合态>强有机结合态>可交换态。大气降尘中镉的5种形态占总镉的平均质量分数由大到小为:铁锰氧化物结合态31.80%,残渣态24.42%,碳酸盐结合态19.04%,强有机结合态14.61%,可交换态10.13%;铁锰氧化物结合态是主要存在形态;铁锰氧化物结合态镉、有机结合态镉、残留态镉这三种形态镉生物有效性很低,但当环境改变时可能发生镉释放,应予以关注。汽油和煤的燃烧以及工厂排放镉能加大城市大气降尘中的镉含量。     

昆明市花粉过敏症预报试验

通过对昆明城区和郊区2000-2001年花粉观测资料的分析,发现一年中花粉浓度有明显的周期性和季节性。分析了气象要素与空气中飘移花粉的相关关系。在此基础上,利用统计方法,找出了与花粉过敏症相关好的气象因子,建立了花粉过敏症的预报方程;应用医院花粉过敏症的发病率进行验证,同时利用气温、风速、相对湿度对预报值加以订正,使预报结果更接近实际。     

浅议云台山世界地质公园地质遗迹现状及保护对策

云台山世界地质公园座落在焦作市的北部山区,面积556km2,是一处以裂谷构造、水动力作用和地质地貌景观为主,以自然生态和人文景观为辅,集美学价值与科学价值于一身的构造地貌型地质公园.地质遗迹是其主要的景观.合理保护和开发利用地质遗迹,提高旅游的层次,是景区可持续发展的重要手段.自1989年成为云台山风景名胜区以来,景区管理机构对重要的地质遗迹已经做了大量的保护和开发利用工作,但更多的地质遗迹由于认识不足,遭受了不同程度的破坏.本文对云台山世界地质公园地质遗迹保护和开发利用工作进行了剖析,并提出了相应的防治对策.     

Blending in for a life less ordinary? Off the beaten track tourism experiences in the global city

Cities worldwide are becoming tourism destinations and tourism is at the centre of urban economic production built around networks and connections. Attractions within the city are driving regional economies. However, there is little information about the practices of the city by tourists and residents and how they change the understanding of the place as city and destination. Research still focus on reasons for tourists to be attracted to a city and their impacts. Yet, how this infusion is conceptualized in the touristified city remains unanswered. The objective of this paper is to conceptualize specific tourism trends in the urban context, where boundaries are becoming less visible and where network hospitality is an enabler of urban infusion. This concept paper is structured to correspond with the research propositions, an investigation of the infusion in the global city.