旅游消费对区域经济贡献的研究

旅游消费对区域经济贡献是旅游经济的一个重要方面。旅游经济系统是一个具有网络结构的输入输出系统。文章在旅游实际消费和乘数理论的基础上,研究了旅游消费对区域经济贡献的空间差异、产业差异和总体贡献。     

云南旅游业可持续发展障碍及对策

针对云南旅游业发展的实际,指出了云南旅游业可持续发展存在着旅游业无烟工业,旅游业是抵投入,高产出的劳动密集型产业和旅游资源可永久利用等思想意识障碍,从业人员和管理人员素质低以及旅游者注重保护等行为障碍,缺乏统一规划引导和多头管理等管理体制上的障碍,还有生态环境障碍等,进而提出了要认真做好规划布局和分期分批地规范有序开发,提高公众认识水平,做好环境审计评价和管理工作,对旅游投资管理者进行资质审查与分     

旅游业有望成为烟台支柱产业的条件及开发模式探讨

分析了ＡＰＥＣ国际博览会后旅游业成为烟台市支柱产业的条件,初步探讨了烟台市旅游业开发的模式,提出了使旅游业成为烟台市经济支柱产业的具体措施     

贵州省旅游气候品牌效应初探

旅游业是贵州经济发展的重要支柱产业。气候资源作为不可或缺的一种旅游资源,既造就了贵州多彩多姿的自然风光和人文景观,又以“冬无严寒、夏无酷暑”的气候优势,极大地增加了贵州旅游的吸引力,尤其是在“气象+旅游”模式下,形成了由避暑旅游辐射开来的全省生态旅游“集团化”品牌,对贵州地方经济、社会发展、生态建设和乡村振兴产生极大的推动作用。文章在分析贵州气候优势条件的基础上,研究探讨了旅游气候品牌效应,提出在继续深挖夏季气候优势,持续打造避暑旅游品牌的前提下,应根据贵州立体气候特征及贵州独具特色的喀斯特地域地貌,深入发掘贵州冬季避寒、康养、低纬度地区冬季赏雪观景等气候旅游资源,为打造贵州全域旅游、全时旅游品牌提供参考。     

区域旅游系统空间结构的模式与优化 ——以西安地区为例

本文在分析国内外区域旅游空间结构研究基础上,以西安地区为例,探讨了区域旅游系统空间结构的模式和优化问题。首先,在分析哈格特空间结构模型和冈恩的目的地地带模型的基础上,重新构建了由旅游目的地区域、旅游区、节点、区内路径、入口通道和客源地市场等六个要素构成的旅游系统空间结构模型;并按照旅游开发的时序关系,阐述了该模型在不同阶段的演变形态和特征。其次,实证分析表明：西安旅游区目前的旅游系统空间结构处于放射模式阶段,通过旅游线路体系的完善和空间结构的重组与优化,西安旅游区可演变为较为理想的扩展模式。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Portable Utopia: Glasgow and the United States 1820–1920. Bernard Aspinwall. Studies in Russian Historical Geography. James H. Bater and R. A. French, eds. Water and Sanitation: Economic and Sociological Perspectives. Peter G. Bourne, ed. Green Politics. Fritjof Capra and Charlene Spretnak. The Southern Cone: Realities of the Authoritarian State. César N. Caviedes. Women in Third World Development. Sue Ellen Charlton. Land Management: New Directions. David Chiddick and Alan Millington, eds. Geography and Ethnic Pluralism. Colin Clarke, David Ley, Ceri Peach, eds. Geomorphological Hazards in Los Angeles. R. U. Cooke. Regional Impacts of United States-Mexico Economic Relations. Alfonso Corona and Lay James Gibson. eds. Patterns of Jobs and Geographic Mobility. Torvald Gerger. Cities and Sickness: Health Care in Urban America. Ann Lennarson Greer and Scott Greer, eds. Neighborhoods: Their Place in Urban Life. Howard W. Hallman. Development and the Rural-Urban Divide. John Harriss and Mick Moore, eds. Patterns of Undocumented Migration: Mexico and the United States. Richard C. Jones, ed. Central Place Theory. Leslie J. King. The Geography of Western Europe: A Socio-economic Survey. Paul L. Knox. Regions and Resources: Strategies for Development. David T. Krisge, Daniel A. Seiver, Oliver S. Goldsmith and Michael J. Scott. Geography of Crowding and Human Response. A Study of Ahmedabad City. K. M. Kulkarni. Haciendo Pueblo. The Development of a Guadalajaran Suburb. Kathleen Logan. The Imperial Lion: Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Central Africa. Stewart A. Marks. Water in the Hispanic Southwest: A Social and Legal History, 1550–1850. Michael C. Meyer. Imlil: A Moroccan Mountain Community in Change. James A. Miller. Tourism in Canada: Selected Issues and Options. Peter E. Murphy, ed. David Harvey's Geography. John L. Paterson. Raster Scanning, Processing and Plotting of Cartographic Documents. Donna J. Peuquet and A. Raymond Boyle. The USSR and the Muslim World: Issues in Domestic and Foreign Policy. Yaacov Ro'i, ed. Environmental Perception and Behavior: An Inventory and Prospect. Thomas F. Saarinen, David Seamon, and James L. Sell. Incised channels, Morphology, Dynamics, and Control. Stanley A. Schumm, Michael D. Harvey, and Chester C. Watson. The Gap Between Rich and Poor: Contending Perspectives on the Political Economy of Development. Mitchell A. Seligson, ed. Twentieth-Century Richmond. Planning, Politics and Race. Christopher Silver. Land Conservation and Development: Examples of Land-Use Planning Projects and Programs. F. R. Steiner and H. N. van Lier, eds. Biogeography: Recent Advances and Future Directions. J. A. Taylor, ed. Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union. A. A. Velichko, ed. H. E. Wright, Jr. and C. W. Barnosky, eds.     

厦门鼓浪屿旅游业可持续发展战略与对策

本文论述了厦门鼓浪屿旅游业可持续发展的意义，在分析评价鼓浪屿旅游业可持续发展有利条件和制约因素的基础上，提出鼓浪屿旅游业可持续发展的战略构想和实施对策，实现鼓浪屿旅游业可持续发展的最佳途径是生态旅游。     

滨海旅游开发与保护的研究

滨海旅游业在带来巨大的经济利益的同时，对沿海地区的环境具有一定的负面作用。区域海岸带综合管理规划是解决滨海旅游业的开发与环境保护矛盾的有效方法。按照综合管理的原则在对海岸带地区资源承载力和生态承载力做出估计后确定其环境容量及旅游容量，在保证国家宏观调控和地区优先发展方向的大前提下，做出滨海旅游可能的最优发展规划，最终应在地区性法规体现以保证实施。同时旅游业行业管理条例中同样应做出规定，提倡生态旅游，真正地实现海岸带和旅游业的可持续性发展。     

旅游景点门票价格初探

近几年旅游景点或景区的门票价格大幅度的上升,引起社会各界的探讨与争论.从企业和旅游者双方的理性行为出发,从经济学与数学相结合的角度考虑,探讨影响价格的各种因素,并初步建立数学模型:P=G(E,Y,V,X,Pe).     

The bottom line: An investigation of the economic,cultural and social costs of high seas industrial longline fishing in the Pacific and the benefits of conservation

High sea industrial longline fishing can be understood as a case study of the cultural, economic, environmental and social impacts of unsustainable fishing technology. While much attention has been attributed to the impact of industrial longlines on the marine ecosystem, little is known about the impact of longline fishing on local food security, employment, cultural belief systems and traditions, revenue generation from marine tourism and climate change. New data demonstrate that the contributions of Marine Protected Areas, marine tourism and recreational fishing to local coastal economies dwarf the contributions of longline fishing. When combined with the impact of overfishing on coastal fishing communities and fish consumers, policies promoting sustainable fisheries must be expanded to take these other factors into account along with issues of biodiversity.