基于WebGIS的旅游信息系统的结构模式

近年来我国旅游业的迅猛发展突显了旅游管理中存在的一系列问题。信息流作为客流等其他旅游流产生的先决条件,对它的引导与管理显然是解决这些问题的关键。数字地球战略的提出与实施为这些问题的解决提供了一个途径。全球信息高速公路构成了沟通全球信息流的总体框架,要建立与此相对应的现实世界旅游业的客流、物流、能量流和资金流的时空联系模型,必须借助于WEBGIS技术。本文首先总结了传统的旅游信息系统的结构模式,然后分析了旅游信息的特性对系统平台的要求及全球化旅游业对旅游信息管理的要求,在此基础上,从我国旅游业的现状出发提出了一个基于WEBGIS的旅游信息系统(TIS)的结构模式。     

Residential Tourism,Swimming Pools,and Water Demand in the Western Mediterranean

Many Mediterranean areas have recently witnessed a proliferation of new urban and tourist-related features following low-density residential patterns that contrast with the traditional high-density urban typologies of Mediterranean cities. The aim of this research is to investigate the links between residential tourism and water consumption through swimming pools, which constitute one key element of the new urban landscapes in the coast of Alicante (southeastern Spain). We have digitized pools in nine municipalities of coastal Alicante and calculated the average depth and estimated water losses due to evaporation. Results show that swimming pools are widely available in tourist residential enclaves but that they tend to display different characteristics according to factors such as the history of the urbanization process and relative wealth of the different areas. We have detected a clear contrast between the large individual pools of the richer northern municipalities and the smaller individual pools and community pools in the newly developed but less well-off urban enclaves of the southern coast.     

乡村旅游开发与老年人环境感知的关系

在浙江省余姚市大岚镇柿林村国家4A级景区对29位老人与43位非老人进行分组问卷调查，对老年组与非老年组的自然环境感知、经济环境感知、社会关系感知、旅游及游客感知差异进行卡方检验（X^2）．结果表明，两组人群对环境感知存在着明显差异．乡村旅游地老年人环境感知具有较强烈的乡土意识、对游客与旅游开发普遍持积极的支持态度、希望承担旅游地主人的角色、希望更多分享旅游带来的经济利益等特点．从旅游地老年人这一特殊人群的角度证实了旅游地居民支持旅游发展9个要素的结论，同时发现了中国老人的一些不同之处，提出了期待期的概念，提出从物质和精神两个层面入手，实现乡村旅游可持续发展的建议．     

旅游产业集群存在的条件及效应探讨

传统的产业集群理论和集群概念主要应用于分析制造业和高新技术产业,而对于旅游业是否存在集群一直存在争议。证明旅游集群的存在是运用集群理论研究并指导目的地发展的前提。分析旅游业具备集群存在的两个先决条件(聚集和产业联系),即旅游目的地企业有明显的空间聚集特征,且在为旅游者提供产品和服务的过程中相互协作、发生密切的产业联系;阐述旅游业具有创新性,从集群产生的效应角度证明旅游产业集群的存在;列举国外比较成功的旅游集群案例,并总结其对我国旅游产业集群发展的启示。     

国内外旅游食物消费研究综述

旅游食物消费是旅游消费的首要内容。随着旅游学科研究的不断深入,旅游食物消费近年来逐渐成为学界关注的热点。目前,国内对旅游食物消费的研究仅限于对饮食文化资源的开发和旅游食物卫生等方面,处于描述性研究的初级阶段。国际上旅游食物消费研究起步较早,内容也较为全面,除对旅游食物安全风险、食物旅游产品开发和市场营销进行广泛探讨外,更在游客食物消费行为、旅游食物消费综合效应等领域取得了系统成果。本文利用文献分析方法,在综合分析和梳理国内外食物消费研究文献基础上,归纳总结了旅游食物消费发展阶段和特征,并重点从游客食物消费行为模式、旅游食物资源开发、旅游地美食节庆与营销、旅游食物安全与风险、旅游食物消费与旅游地发展、旅游食物消费环境影响与可持续发展等6个方面对旅游食物消费的研究内容和进展进行了分析,最后提出了中国现阶段旅游食物消费研究应关注的重点领域和方向。     

Globalization of Tourism and Third World Tourism Development——A Political Economy Perspective

1 Introduction “Tourism is advanced by businesses and governments alike as a development mechanism which can lift people out of poverty and make them equal partners in society. But regardless of how altruistic this claim may sound, it is doubtful whether those who are intended to benefit— at least according to the rhetoric—have gained nearly as much as those promoting tourism through corporate globalization… The tourism sector is tied closely to the globalizing force which pursues profit o…     

重点旅游地区自然灾害风险管理框架研究

首先介绍近年来国内外旅游目的地面临的各类安全问题,阐述了旅游地自然灾害风险管理的相关概念以及和应急管理的区别,探讨建立重点旅游地区自然灾害风险管理框架的方法和内容。通过自然灾害分析、区域脆弱性分析和旅游地的暴露分析,就未来固定时间段内该目的地可能造成的潜在损失进行计算。为了将潜在损失控制在能够接受的范围内,由当地政府协同旅游管理部门与利益相关各方共同探讨降低灾害风险的工程手段和技术手段,并且核算为此所需要的投入,在潜在损失和投入之中进行决策,提出该旅游地区的区域发展目标和政策。该风险管理框架是从游客、当地政府、旅游经营企业、当地居民四方利益相关者之间合作参与旅游风险管理出发,提出四位一体的旅游地区自然灾害风险管理框架,希望为我国重点旅游地区确立自然灾害风险管理范式和旅游可持续发展提供理论依据。     

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON RESIDENTS＇ PERCEPTION OF TOURISM IMPACT AT TOURIST PLACES—A Case Study of Xidi, Zhouzhuang and Jiuhua Mountain

Based on the questionnaire investigation, the authors make a comparative study on local residents‘ perception of tourism impacts in Xidi, Zhouzhuang and Jiuhua Mountain. The result shows that residents of the three places tend to have strong and consistent perception of its positive economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts, but distinctly diverse ones of its negative impacts. Residents in Xidi and Zhouzhuang also have noticeable perception of its negative environmental impacts while those in Jiuhua Mountain have weaker perception of them.The research confirms the fact that residents are more liable to have positive perceptions at the early stage of the life cycle of the tourist places. The authors conclude that there exists a nonlinear relationship between residents‘ perception and tourism development stages, and that tourism socio-cultural impact may appear at an early stage of tourism development instead of being no universal.     

基于Voronoi模型的海南岛旅游资源集合体空间边界提取

旅游资源是旅游业发展的物质条件,是开展各项旅游活动的载体和基础.旅游资源分类方法和评价理论研究已取得了较大的进展,但在旅游资源调查与规划实践中,以有研究通常将一个景区或大规模地理实体与小规模实体在同一个标准下衡量与对比,未考虑旅游资源的地理空间尺度特征.不同尺度的旅游地域空间,旅游资源评价、规划方法及其开发方向都不同....     

The Life Cycle of Caravan Parks in Australia: the case of northern New South Wales

The caravan park sub-sector of the Australian tourism accommodation industry provides at least half of the national tourism bed capacity, and in 2009 generated over A$1.1 billion in annual takings. However, the number of parks and park capacity is in decline nationally while both international and domestic demand for the drive-tourism experience is growing. This sets a trend towards an accommodation facilities shortage for the caravanning sector and exposes its vulnerability. This paper uses a case study of caravan parks in the Tweed Shire, New South Wales, Australia, to examine the life-cycle pattern of these parks as a discrete unit of tourist area development and to consider the sector's future. The sector's history is framed within Butler's (Canadian Geographer 24(1): 5–12 (1980)) concept of the tourist area life cycle (TALC). The historical data demonstrate the urban and market change that has occurred around and within caravan parks of this coastal region over almost two centuries. The pattern of caravan park development and evolution conformed to the involvement, exploration, development, consolidation and stagnation stages of the TALC. In 2011, caravan parks in the Tweed region were at a critical tipping point with potential for either decline or rejuvenation.