关于迪庆香格里拉发展旅游产业集群的探讨

当代的国际经济竞争是产业集群的竞争。产业集群现象的大量出现以及成功的发展实践，为欠发达地区实现跨越式发展提供了一条新的发展之路。旅游业的综合性显示着产业集群的优势条件，旅游产业集群化发展是区域旅游业竞争力提升的有效模式。近几年来中国许多地方的旅游业呈现出产业集群化发展趋势，展现了旅游产业集群在区域竞争中的优势。通过运用波特的钻石体系分析了在迪庆香格里拉这样的欠发达地区发展旅游产业集群的有利条件以及面临的问题，并由此提出了香格里拉发展旅游产业集群的对策。     

Indian Ocean tsunamis: environmental and socio-economic impacts in Langkawi, Malaysia

We report the results of a study of the physical characteristics and socio-economic impacts of the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 26 December 2004 on the tourist island of Langkawi, Malaysia. In comparison with many other locations struck by the tsunami, the immediate physical and socio-economic impacts in Langkawi were relatively minor. A detailed survey of the watermark and ground elevations was undertaken in the worst affected area between Sungei Kuala Teriang and Sungei Kuala Melaka. Here, the tsunami reached a maximum elevation of 4.29 m as it crossed the coast, with a maximum flow depth of 2.0 m and a very consistent run-up elevation relative to mean sea level of 300 ± 10 cm. The tsunami inundated inshore areas for 300 m and penetrated inland along creeks for 500–1000 m. Structural damage to buildings was confined to within 50–150 m of the shoreline where about 10% of the houses were completely destroyed and 60–70% suffered significant structural damage. Damage was particularly severe in areas where there was no engineered coastal protection, but while coastal revetments did provide enhanced protection for houses at the waterfront, the coastline in the study area appeared to be more heavily impacted than elsewhere in Langkawi because wave energy was focused on the area by offshore breakwaters built to protect the Langkawi port and airport. Emergency response after the tsunami was rapid and efficient but would have been improved if the local police station had not been rendered inoperative by the first wave, and if a mechanism had been in place to ensure that informal advance warnings transmitted between Phuket (Thailand), Langkawi and Penang (Malaysia) by tourist operators could have been more widely disseminated.     

福建开展森林人家休闲健康游的探讨

通过对国内开展乡村旅游现状的调研,分析了目前福建开展乡村旅游存在的问题,借鉴川、渝、浙等地乡村旅游"农家乐"的成功经验,结合福建依托森林资源特色开展森林人家的主要措施,对如何进一步提升森林人家品牌进行了探讨.     

苏州市乡村旅游发展的竞合分析

由地缘关系、区域联系、区域战略、旅游者行为、乡村旅游地属性等方面确定苏州市主要竞合对象.在分析环太湖旅游圈、长三角旅游圈沿沪线乡村旅游发展的竞合关系后,提出苏州乡村旅游发展应致力于打造"文化太湖"、借助古村落发展农俗文化、重视主要客源地、建立环太湖乡村旅游联盟、建立乡村旅游共生机制等.     

贵州高原喀斯特景观及其旅游形象

本文通过贵州喀斯特旅游景观类型、特点及优势分析，提出高原、峡谷、峰林、峰丛、瀑布、溶洞是贵州最有代表性的喀斯特景观，它们在空间结上层次丰富的组合，即构成贵州高原绚丽多姿的喀斯特旅游形象，从而展示出贵州喀斯特旅游资源开发的巨大潜力和良好前景。     

龙门山国家地质公园建立及旅游资源评述

龙门山国家地质公园已于2001年3月16日经国家正式批准，成为我国首批11个国家地质公园之一。对这样一个特大型构造类国家地质公园，其旅游资源调查，范围的圈定，规划，开发与保护，管理体制，科学研究以及立法等还未规范化，即地质公园理论体系还不健全，如何在地质公园进行旅游开发，是当前面临的急需解决的重大问题，本文论述了龙门山国家地质公园的建立及其意义，评述了其地学旅游资源优势，并通过与国外国家公园与国内风景名胜区的比较，阐述了龙门山国家地质公园的开发保护现状。     

石家庄—五台山旅游通道的建设

论述石家庄 -五台山旅游通道 ,探讨以西柏坡旅游区为中心的石家庄西部旅游资源开发     

城郊观光农业发展研究—以昆明市呈贡县为例

城郊观光农业是在大中城市郊区这一特定地域上，以城郊农业为基础发展形成的一种新型的乡村旅游形式。它的产生和发展与城市化和城郊农业的迅速发展以及城市居民休闲旅游需求的高涨密切相关。城郊观光农业已出现多种类型，其发展必须因地制宜，在宏观和微观层次上进行合理布局。以昆明市呈贡县为例，对城郊观光农业的类型、布局等进行了初步研究。     

Conceptualising State‐Controlled Resort Islands for an Environment‐Friendly Development of Tourism: The Maldivian Experience

The Maldives host a sophisticated and competitive international tourist industry which has replaced fishing as the dominant economic activity. With their rich tropical reef ecosystems and the abundant biodiversity of their marine environment, a total of 86 uninhabited islands had been converted into Resort Islands by the end of 2000. Resort Islands are equipped with comprehensive facilities for accommodation, food, recreation and leisure. They are also strictly reserved for foreign tourists and guarantee complete privacy. This gives the benefit of averting conflicts of acculturation with local islanders. In the arena of impacts on the physical environment, however, the consumptive leisure lifestyle of the tourists has been harmful to the Resort Islands as seen in sewage, garbage and waste pollution, as well as reef destruction and beach erosion. While the government of the Maldives takes great effort to harmonise tourism and the environment, the growth of mass tourism in the last 20 years has engendered grave environmental impacts. For future sustainable development of the Resort Islands, the tourists' environmental awareness must be increased to promote greater responsibility for the protection of the fragile coral and reef ecosystems of the Maldives.     

旅游地学对旅游业可持续发展之积极作用

旅游地学对旅游业可持续发展之积极作用至少可在不断发现更新旅游资源和对旅游资源及其生态环境的监测和保护诸方面，有所作为。