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941.
942.
943.
944.
Considering the fact that there is only one pair of fixed potential poles in one direction used to monitor the resistivity
changes under the observatory station which may indicate process of earthquake preparation, based on the precondition that
the resistivity structure is 1-dimensional under the observatory station, and by way of equivalent model put forward by the
authors, this paper suggests a kind of method trying to separate the resistivity changes in deep layers from that of the shallow
layer. Analysis shows that, to obtain the same measured data with the same array, any a multi-layered geo-electrical structure
can be equivalently taken as a two-layered one, we call it equivalent model. In this paper, the resistivity and thickness
of the upper layer of the equivalent model are equal to that of the first layer of the original one, the resistivity of the
lower layer of the equivalent model is obtained with calculation according to the requirement of equivalence, its value is
relevant with the resistivities and thicknesses of all layer of the original model except for the first one, so the resistivity
change of the equivalent layer can indicate the synthetic effect of variation of all layers of the original model except for
the first one. The primary research results show that this method can work well.
Foundation item: Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (100146). 相似文献
945.
The Apuseni Mountains constitute one of the most interesting parts of the Carpathians in terms of landscape, biodiversity
and culture. Yet dislocations are now severe and there are development threats which also require a significant response.
On the one hand there are some severe pollution problems associated with mining areas developed in the communist period which
require remedial action and the cases of Roşia Montana and Zlatna are discussed. On the other hand, there are forest and pasture
zones – especially the Padiş Plateau – which are coming under heavy pressure from farmers seeking to enhance their incomes
following the decline of mining and manufacturing which has left many households without salaries. At the same time, tourist
pressure is growing. Actions are already being taken to limit pollution damage and develop sustainable landuse practices.
There is a national park project linked with nature reserves comprising picturesque landscapes, a rare flora and fauna and
distinct geological and palaeotological formations (including fossil ice). There are major tourist attractions and with proper
management they could become part of a development programme of the countryside. However it is essential that all stakeholders
adopt sustainable practices and this means that official programmes – including the future national park authority administration's
work in environment protection and tourism management – are backed up by Environmental Non-Governmental Organisations (ENGOs).
The paper reviews their diverse activities and concludes that they are making a very substantial contribution in ensuring
that the potentials of isolated regions can be utilised in a manner consistent with nature conservation.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
946.
The Velenje area (almost 200 km2 with over 31,000 inhabitants) is based on the Šalek Valley, which became a leading area of industrialisation and urbanisation
after the Second World War, with consequent pollution problems. Various industrial plants polluted the river Paka while more
serious hazards arose through the coal mine which is a still causing landscape subsidence and the thermal power station in
the neighbourhood of Šoštanj which is a major source of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide pollution. In 1987 there was an
ecological protest which marked the beginning of a sustainable development strategy for the community. During the past decade
programmes have dealt with the degradation of air, soil and water to achieve cleaner air, a transformation in landuse and
enhancement the river's formerly weak self-purifying capabilities. This article examines the changes in the valley since the
attention of the authorities was drawn to the deterioration of living conditions. Despite the pressures of transition which
have seen unemployment rising to over ten percent, significant environmental improvements have been made and the area stands
as a model for the rest of the country.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
947.
Yong-Woong Kim 《GeoJournal》2001,53(1):5-15
In the early stages of economic development in Korea, national territorial planning was used as a policy tool to guide spatial structure and to provide physical infrastructure for urban and industrial development. Such a top-down approach was inevitable because Korea maintained the centralized political and government system until the early 1990s. Circumstances, however, have changed recently since the 1990s with progress in democratization and localization. In addition, forces of globalization are making significant impacts on the parameters of national territorial planning. Reflecting these changes in both internal and external conditions, the Fourth National Territorial Plan (2000–2020) has adopted a different approach from the past three territorial plans. This paper reviews the socio-economic background that necessitated such changes in approaches to national territorial planning. A major thrust of the Fourth Plan, a focus on emergent or anticipated planning issues in Korea, is discussed. Finally, the paper examines the rationale for long-term strategic planning in the highly fluctuating situation facing Korean society in the new century. 相似文献
948.
喜马拉雅构造-成矿域及其成矿效应初步分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过近年来的研究 ,提出了全新的喜马拉雅构造 -成矿域概念。从大喜马拉雅构造域及其成矿效应出发 ,通过构造域对矿集区的控制作用、成矿时代、成矿物质来源、深部过程与成矿效应的分析 ,从而较全面地评价了青藏高原及邻区的资源潜力和需要进一步工作的重要成矿带或矿集区。通过分析认为喜马拉雅构造 -成矿域内强烈的壳幔物质交换 ,下地壳翻天覆地的物质和流体交换 ,导致了在同一构造地质单元内可以有一个或多个超大型矿床的存在。并对多个重要矿床类型提出了更切合实际的观点 ,如西藏甲马铜钼银铅锌金多金属矿床属于矽卡岩 -斑岩复合型 ,云南羊拉铜钼金多金属矿床也属于矽卡岩 -斑岩复合型矿床等。在喜马拉雅构造域内形成的燕山晚期或喜马拉雅期矿床大多和大陆地壳深部复杂的动力学过程有关 ,所形成的矿床矿物组合及成矿元素组合复杂 ,特别是矿石中钴、银元素含量较高 ,许多矿床中银、钴已经作为主要成矿元素。最后明确提出了青藏高原主体及东缘重要矿集区的资源潜力 相似文献
949.
利用加拿大大气环境局第二次冬季风暴观测(简称CASPⅡ)的部分资料,对加拿在东海岸冬季风暴的发生,发展情况进行了分析,结果表明,大多数风暴能达到爆发性发展程度,并对其中一个形成眼区的强风暴例子做了进一步讨论。 相似文献
950.
各国地壳上地幔深地震反射研究计划与进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
当前世界上采用的深部探测地球物理技术主要是地震学方法,七十年代以来,美、英、法、德、加拿大、澳大利亚等发达国家相继开展了各自的深地震反射研究计划COCORP、BIRPS、ECORS、DEKORP、LITHOPROBE&ACORP。共完成深地震反射测线4万公里左右,获得了岩石圈的形成与演化,地球动力学过程,及地球深部构造等方面重要信息,从八十年代开始,我国在不同构造带上实施了1500公里左右的深地震 相似文献