Tolerance,oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Ophiopholis sarsii vadicola in different temperatures and salinities

There are more than 2000 species of brittle stars in the world. For most of them, many scientific questions including basic characteristics of eco-physiology are still unknown. In the present study, Ophiopholis sarsii vadicola acclimated at 15℃, salinity 31, were assessed for temperature and salinity tolerance. Its oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion were studied at different temperatures(5, 10, 15, 20, 25℃) and salinities(25, 30, 35). O. sarsii vadicola could tolerate 0–24℃ and no brittle star was dead in the salinity range of 19–48 in the experimental situation. Two-way ANOVA showed that the oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion normalized with both dry mass and wet mass, Q10, which is used to describe the temperature sensitivity of respiration, and moisture content were significantly affected by temperature and salinity, and the combined effects of the two factors were significant. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that logarithmic oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion showed a significant positive relationship with logarithmic temperature and salinity. The logarithmic moisture content of the brittle stars showed an inverse relationship with logarithmic salinity, but a positive relationship with logarithmic temperature. This suggests that the tolerance of temperature and salinity of brittle stars is closely related to their living environment, and that the effects of temperature on oxygen consumption are more significant at higher salinity, and that the ammonia excretion is less affected by salinity at lower temperatures.     

公共点坐标粗差检验方法及其限差的研究

GPS控制网在进行坐标系统转换或平差计算之前,大多都需要首先对已知公共点坐标的粗差进行检验。针对有关检验方法进行研讨,提出了检验限差标准。并结合实例进行计算和分析,成功剔除了坐标中含有粗差的已知公共点。     

学习实践“改造成矿作用”理论——以滇中砂岩铜矿为例兼论改造作用的上、下限问题

"改造成矿作用"是涂光炽院士提出的新理论。这一理论有如下基本论点和鲜明特色:矿质来源的广泛性;成矿流体的特殊性;成矿元素的活泼性;改造作用的内生性;断裂构造的主导性;赋矿岩石的多样性;改造矿床的普遍性;成矿作用的独特性与应有地位——矿床分类的四分法。滇中大姚-牟定式砂岩铜矿是典型的沉积-成岩-后生-改造成因。其主要论据与以下要素有关:裂谷成矿背景;矿源层(K、J)、矿源岩(元谋古陆);矿体受地层层位、岩相、岩性控制,其生成与煤系(提供有机质)、盐层(提供卤素)密切相关;矿体形态产状、矿石结构构造、成矿流体性状与水的来源、有机质类型及其作用在不同成矿期、成矿阶段显著不同。从岩石学的名词概念来解读和划分"改造成矿作用"的上限与下限:上限确定在后生作用之后,下限在变生作用之末。     

SHORT COMMUNICATION CLASSIFICATION METHODS FOR MULTIVARIATE QUALITY PARAMETERS

There are many chemical products where product conformity is decided upon by qualitative humanjudgements of overall product quality.Nowadays,quantitative instrumentally determined qualityparameters become available which are intended to replace such qualitative judgements by means ofautomatic decision rules using multivariate specification limits.Six classification methods to derive suchlimits are compared in terms of their power to predict corresponding human judgements on overall colorconformity of 17 dyestuffs based on historical quality data.Standard statistical classification methodsturned out to be unacceptable for the routine generation of decision rules because of the frequent distinctsuboptimality of their predictive power.Instead,a simple non-statistical classification method utilizinga priori knowledge about the underlying data structure yielded uniformly satisfactory decision rules.     

应用多种测量软件对地图后期处理

随着电子地图的出现和各种测量软件的开发，地形图实现了美观化和统一化。而各种测绘软件提供的开放性，也使我们可以在不同的测绘软件中对地形图加以编辑和修改，充分利用各个测绘软件的优势。本文结合实际工作经验，针对具体工作中遇到的一些问题，利用各种测绘软件的结合，使一些问题得到解决，并使图形更趋于美观化。     

EFFECT OF SALINITY ON EMBRYO AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOUTHERN BAY SCALLOP ARGOPECTEN IRRADIANS CONCENTRICUS SAY

INTRODUCTIONThes0uthembayscallop,AmpeandiansconamtaSay,isanAmpenirradiansInrnaforsouthamsubepedesdistributingalongthecoastSfromNorthCarolinat0Florida,andisanirnPohantshellfishforfisherieSinthesouthrmU.S.A.,butthere-sonisdmingduetoexanivecapture.ThesouthemsubspedeswasfuStintIDdutalinl99lintoChinabytheInstituteofdrinology,ChineSeAcadeInyofSdenas,andshowedwonderfulprospan,althoughthedeveopmentalbiol0gy,espedllytheeffedofboortantenvirDnmentalfactors(forexamPlesandtyorternPeratwonthis…     

GPS网中已知点粗差探测时限差的研究

在利用附合导线法对GPS网中已知点的可靠性进行检核时,本文对如何合理地、客观地确定限差,以达到有效检核的目的进行了探讨,提出了检核限差标准。并结合实例进行计算和分析,成功地剔除了含有粗差的已知点。     

米氏凯伦藻和东海原甲藻生长的光照强度生态幅研究

藻类生长的光照生态辐是指在一定光照强度范围内藻类能生长和繁殖的水平范围,由藻类生长的最适光照强度、光照强度适宜生长范围和光照强度耐受限度构成。为了定量获取藻类生长的光照生态幅,在室内培养条件下,分别研究了三个温度（18、22、25℃）条件下六个不同光照强度[28.32、55.15、75.06、96.59、111.66和135.75μmol/（m²·s）]对米氏凯伦藻和东海原甲藻细胞数和最大比生长率的影响,依据Shelford耐受性定律建立了米氏凯伦藻和东海原甲藻的光照耐受性模型,并得到了藻类生长的最适光强、光强适宜生长范围和光强耐受限度的定量表达。结果表明：无论是米氏凯伦藻还是东海原甲藻,在同一温度条件下,在实验设定的光照强度水平范围内,均分别存在一个适宜藻类生长的最适光强I_opt,且当光强I ≤ I_opt时,藻类细胞密度和比生长率均随着光强的升高而显著增大;而当I ≥ I_opt时,藻类细胞密度和比生长率随着光强的升高而显著减小。此外,随着培养温度的升高,藻类细胞密度和比生长率均呈现"先升后降"的变化趋势。建立的藻类生长光照耐受性模型与Shelford耐受定律较为吻合,并定量得到了米氏凯伦藻在18、22、25℃下的最适生长光强分别为81.48、80.15、79.27μmol/（m²·s）;光强适宜生长范围分别为33.11-162.96、32.57-160.3、32.03-158.54μmol/（m²·s）;东海原甲藻在18、22、25℃下的最适生长光强分别为79.39、78.19、76.69μmol/（m²·s）;光强适宜生长范围分别为31.89-158.78、31.77-156.38、31.18-153.38μmol/（m²·s）。     

海洋磁力测量仪器抖动度限差分析

在海洋磁力测量中,作为磁力测量仪器稳定性检验标准的抖动度,在磁力测量要求和相关规定中,限差标准不明确,在检验文档中,只是进行了抖动度的统计计算,没有给出仪器的精度等级和判断仪器是否合格的标准。主要针对这一情况,参考航空磁力测量中使用的静态噪声分级标准,通过大量实测数据统计出了抖动度的限差标准,并使用所收集的多年海洋磁力测量仪器稳定性检验数据和地磁日变数据进行了验证。