风廓线雷达回波强度和速度标定问题研究

文章讨论了风廓线雷达标定系统中的两个问题。首先,在风廓线雷达回波强度标定原理的基础上,依据雷达气象方程,分析了发射功率变化和接收机增益变化对回波强度测量精度的影响,提出了通过实时测量每个脉冲重复周期内发射采样脉冲功率和回波功率在数字中频接收机的输出值,改善回波强度测量精度的方法。其次,在风廓线雷达速度标定原理的基础上,分析了速度标定中因I/Q信号的幅度、相位不平衡造成的镜像谱分量,提出了一种基于信号时域统计特性的订正方法,并利用I/Q信号数学模型进行了仿真实验,结果表明,该方法可以有效抑制I/Q信号幅相不平衡产生的镜像谱分量。     

基于合成孔径雷达遥感的北极海冰总形变率分析

基于RADARSAT地球物理处理器系统(RGPS)的北极海冰运动散度、旋度和剪切产品,本文计算了北极海冰总形变率,给出了所有RGPS产品时空覆盖范围的总形变率空间分布和时间平均总形变率大于0.01d-1的概率分布。结果表明:对整个RGPS数据库而言(时间跨度从1996年11月至2008年4月),平均总形变率为0.020 4d-1,总形变率大于0.01d-1的数据样本为总样本的45.89%。总形变率高值主要分布在近岸海域,靠近北极点附近的总形变率相对较小。北极海冰总形变率随季节变化,夏季平均总形变率及总形变率大于0.01d-1发生概率要比冬季大,其中,夏季总形变率大于0.01d-1发生概率为59%,而冬季要比夏季低18%。其可能机制主要是,夏季北极地区温度升高,形成海冰融化-破碎-更易融化-更易破碎的放大效果,导致北极海冰总形变率变大。     

Synthetic information prediction system for crisis mine based on GIS

Reserves of some kinds of the crisis mines will be lack now or from now on, because of lacking seriously reserves of mineral resources and the crisis of exploring bases in support. So that it is urgent to predict, appraise, development and utilize the replaceable resources of the crisis mines. The mineral resources prediction software system of synthetic information is intelligent GIS which is used to quantitative prediction of large-scale synthetic information mineral target. It takes the geological body and the mineral resource body as a unit. And it analyzes the ore deposit genesis and metallotect, knows the spatial distribution laws of the ore deposit and ore body, and establish the prospecting modelbased on the concept of establishing the three-dimensional space of a mine. This paper will primarily discuss some important problems as follows： the secondary development of various kinds of data（ including geology, geophysical prospecting, geochemical prospecting and remote sensing, etc）; process synthetically and establish the synthetic information interpretative map base; correspond prospecting model with synthetic information of ore deposit; divided into statistical units of metallogenic information synthetic anomalies based on the synthetic information anomalies of ore control, then research the metallogenic information variable of unit synthetically and make quantitative prediction according to choose the quantitative prediction math model which is suitable to the demands of large-scale precision; at last, finish the target area optimization of ore deposit （body）.     

FUZZY SYNTHETIC EVALUATION ON RESIDENT''''S PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM IMPACTS——Case of Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan Province, China

1INTRODUCTIONCommunity residents form an important part of tourismdestinations and play a crucial role in the protection anddevelopment oftourism resources. The Tourism Agenda21 advocates that the development of tourism industryshouldconsider the interestsofthe host residentsand en-sure long-term viability beneficial towards destinationcommunity (LIU, 2000). Yet in manyinstances tourismdevelopment proves detrimental to host communities(LANKFORD and HOWARD, 1994; LIU and VAR,1986)…     

制作包括吸收和波散效应的VSP合成记录

在地球物理勘探中,岩性勘探已成为很受重视的研究课题。Q值测井是确定地下岩性的一种方法,而制做包括吸收和波散效应的VSP合成记录是利用VSP资料做Q值测井的一个重要方面。本文详细地介绍了包括吸收和波散效应的VSP合成记录的具体制作过程,附有程序框图。本文还对震源不在地表时如何修正进行了分析,在此基础上把震源在地表和震源在任意深度两种情况统一起来,用同一公式表达。