全文获取类型
收费全文 | 694篇 |
免费 | 169篇 |
国内免费 | 275篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10篇 |
大气科学 | 355篇 |
地球物理 | 247篇 |
地质学 | 250篇 |
海洋学 | 124篇 |
天文学 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
自然地理 | 40篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 54篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1138条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
The purpose of the present work is <!–<query>The highlights are in an incorrect format. Hence they have been deleted. Please refer the online instructions: http://www.elsevier.com/highlights and provide 3-5 bullet points.</query>–>to study the effect of the Reynolds number on the near-wake structure and separating shear layers behind a circular cylinder. Three-dimensional unsteady large-eddy simulation is carried out and two different subgrid scale models are applied in order to evaluate the turbulent wake reasonably. The Reynolds number based on the free-stream velocity and the cylinder diameter is ranging from Re = 5500–41,300, corresponding to the full development of the shear-layer instability in the intermediate subcritical flow regime. For a complete validation of this numerical study, hydrodynamic bulk coefficients are computed and compared to experimental measurements and numerical studies in the literature. Special focus is made on the variations of both the large-scale near-wake structure and the small-scale shear-layer instability with increasing Reynolds numbers. The present numerical study clearly shows the broadband nature of the shear-layer instability as well as the dependence of the shear-layer frequency especially on the high Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
102.
The statistical properties of long-crested nonlinear wave time series measured in an offshore basin have been analyzed in different aspects such as the distributions of surface elevation, wave crest, wave trough, and wave period. Comparison with linear, second-order and third-order theoretical models indicates that although bound wave effects also contribute to the deviation from a Gaussian process, it is the modulational instability that primarily determines the discrepancy in the evolution process in the presence of strong nonlinearity. Interestingly enough, wave crest is more sensitive to the quasi-resonant four-wave interaction effect than wave trough and the scaled maximal wave crest presents a linear regression model with the coefficient of kurtosis. Meanwhile, the estimation of the observed statistical properties is reconstructed on the basis of an ensemble of 100 wave series simulated by the NLS-type equations and compared favourably with the experimental results in most cases. Moreover, with the increased third-order nonlinear effect the difference between NLS and Dysthe simulations is enlarged and mainly reflected on the distribution of wave crest. 相似文献
103.
随着建设活动的日益频繁以及建筑范围的扩大,局部表层岩溶被揭露,出现不同于基坑整体失稳的局部岩溶充填物的失稳现象,此失稳现象往往和地下岩溶水相联系,因为处于局部,不能引起设计人员的重视,在沟槽中岩溶水动力的作用下失稳,可能产生较大的工程问题。 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
Fangfang Kuang Jing Cha Junpeng Zhang Aijun Pan Hangyu Chen Xiwu Zhou Chunsheng Jing Xiaogang Guo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(11):1-11
In this paper, the intra-seasonal variability of the abyssal currents in the China Ocean Mineral Resources Association (COMRA) polymetallic nodule contact area, located in the western part of the Clarion and Clipperton Fraction Zone in the tropical East Pacific, is investigated using direct observations from subsurface mooring instruments as well as sea-surface height data and reanalysis products. Mooring observations were conducted from September 13, 2017 to August 15, 2018 in the COMRA contact area (10°N, 154°W). The results were as follows: (1) At depths below 200 m, the kinetic energy of intra-seasonal variability (20?100 d) accounts for more than 40% of the overall low-frequency variability, while the ratio reaches more than 50% below 2 000 m. (2) At depths below 200 m, currents show a synchronous oscillation with a characteristic time scale of 30 d, lasting from October to the following January; the energy of the 30-d oscillation increases with depth until the layer of approximately 4 616 m, and the maximum velocity is approximately 10 cm/s. (3) The 30-d oscillation of deep currents is correlated with the tropical instability waves in the upper ocean. 相似文献
107.
????Z???ζ????????????????ο?????FLAC??3D??????о????????????????????????9??????????????????????й???????????????о?????????????λ???????м????????????????????м??????????????????????????????Щ??????????й???????Щ???????????й??????????????????????????д?????????????????????????? 相似文献
108.
高光谱大气红外探测仪(AIRS)反演大气不稳定度指数在强对流天气个例中的应用试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用探空、NCEP-FNL,数据和高光谱分辨率大气垂直探测仪(AIRS)标准反演数据计算大气不稳定度指数,对2011年6月23日北京强对流天气发生前的本地及上游大气中不稳定能量进行分析研究。分析发现:利用08、14和20时探空数据计算的北京站不稳定度指数显示了在"6·23暴雨"过程发生前后北京上空不稳定能量变化,上游关键区无探空数据;利用NCEP和AIRS数据计算的不稳定度指数显示,强对流天气发生前,在北京的上游关键区大气处于极端不稳定状态(K指数大于40,SI指数小于一5),有利于强对流天气发生。文章的研究结果表明,探空数据时空分辨率较低,不利于监测强对流天气的发生;质量控制后AIRS数据计算的不稳定度指数可以监测对流天气的发生;空间分辨率较低的NCEP数据监测小范围大气不稳定层结能力较低。综上所述,AIRS反演产品具有弥补探空资料时空分辨率不足的优势,利用AIRS L2反演产品计算晴空大气不稳定度指数产品可以监测到"6·23暴雨"天气发生前上游关键区大气层结稳定度状态,为预报员决策提供有效的辅助信息。 相似文献
109.
110.
B. J. Travis C. Anderson J. Baumgardner C. W. Gable B. H. Hager R. J. O'Connell 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(3-4):137-160
Abstract A comparison is made between seven different numerical methods for calculating two-dimensional thermal convection in an infinite Prandtl number fluid. Among the seven methods are finite difference and finite element techniques that have been used to model thermal convection in the Earth's mantle. We evaluate the performance of each method using a suite of four benchmark problems, ranging from steady-state convection to intrinsically time-dependent convection with recurring thermal boundary layer instabilities. These results can be used to determine the accuracy of other computational methods, and to assist in the development of new ones. 相似文献