紫色丘陵区坡坎生态系统结构与功能及其优化利用

四川紫色丘陵区坡坎生态系统分布面积大 ,生物组合类型多样 ;合理建造坡坎生态系统是改善和保护农田生态环境的重要措施 ,生态功能显著 ;优化利用坡坎生态系统是提高土地持续生产力、增加农业收入的有效途径。     

内蒙古白乃庙金矿断裂构造控矿研究

白乃庙金矿由石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿组成，并受断裂及其破碎带控制，研究了白乃庙金矿断裂构造与成矿关系，断裂构造趋势面与找矿及矿体在断裂中的富集规律，并对成矿远景进行了预测。     

Smooth constraint inversion technique in genetic algorithms and its application to surface wave study in the Tibetan Plateau

IntroductionThe dispersion phenomena, which can be observed when surface wave travels through the Earth interior, has been extensively applied in investigating the velocity structure of the Earth interior. Usually, the dispersion curve is a nonlinear function of the thickness, S and P wave velocities and density of each layer. Because surface wave inversion is a multiple-minima problem, the result strongly depends on the initial model in traditional linear inversion. Genetic algorithm (GA) …     

El Niño Impact on Polar Motion Prediction Errors

The polar motion prediction is computed as a least-squares extrapolation of the polar motion data. The least-squares model consists of a Chandler circle with constant or variable amplitude, annual and semiannual ellipses, and a bias. The model with constant amplitude of the Chandler oscillation is fit to the last three years of polar motion data and the model with variable amplitude of the Chandler oscillation is fit to the whole time series ranging from 1973.0 to 2001.1. The variable amplitude of the Chandler oscillation is modeled from the envelope of the Chandler oscillation filtered by the Fourier transform band pass filter from the long-term IERS EOPC01 polar motion series. The accuracy of the polar motion prediction depends mostly on the phase variation of the annual oscillation, which is treated as a constant in the least-squares adjustment. There were two significant changes of the annual oscillation phase of the order of 30° before the two El Niño events in 1982/83 and 1997/98.     

内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群层序地层与复合海平面变化

通过内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群的岩性、岩相和相序研究，对其进行了层序分析和层序划分，识别出一级、二级、三级层序层面，包括海侵沟蚀面和暴露-淹没复合型层序界面。共划分出1个超层序，3个大层序和8个层序，总结出渣尔泰山群的不同古地理背景如碎屑滨岸、台缘碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩混积、碳酸盐台地、台前斜坡和陆棚盆地层序发育模式以及内部构成特征，并探讨了复合海平面变化以及对层序发育和演化的控制作用。     

储层岩石表面接触角的不确定性研究

本文指出，储层岩石表面粗糙，非均质性及高的能量，使我们难以用接触角来量度它的润湿性质，由于储层岩石孔隙结构不符合毛管束模型，使得Laplace公式仅在表现接触角趋于2度或180度时可用于根据毛管压力曲线计算储层岩石的孔径分布，好在由于储层岩石表面粗糙使我们常常会遇到这一极端情况。     

桩的荷载传递函数法及其在西安地区旋挖钻孔灌注桩中的应用

首先对桩的荷载传递法进行了分析，通过对工程实测资料的研究，发现西安饱和黄土地基中旋挖钻孔灌注桩桩侧摩阻力传递函数符合双曲线规律，并探讨了双曲线模型参数的理论计算方法。最后结合一工程实例证明利用荷载传递函数法，根据土质参数来计算单桩Q?s曲线是可行的。     

一种快速测定表面张力的简易办法

本文介绍一种快速测定液体表面张力的自制简易装置，利用该简易装置和表面张力的标准测定仪器－界面张力仪分别对几种纯液体和溶液进行了对比实验，结果表明，该简易法的实验条件比较简单，实验数据容易测准，是一种简便实用的表面张力测定方法。