桩的荷载传递函数法及其在西安地区旋挖钻孔灌注桩中的应用

首先对桩的荷载传递法进行了分析，通过对工程实测资料的研究，发现西安饱和黄土地基中旋挖钻孔灌注桩桩侧摩阻力传递函数符合双曲线规律，并探讨了双曲线模型参数的理论计算方法。最后结合一工程实例证明利用荷载传递函数法，根据土质参数来计算单桩Q?s曲线是可行的。     

一种快速测定表面张力的简易办法

本文介绍一种快速测定液体表面张力的自制简易装置，利用该简易装置和表面张力的标准测定仪器－界面张力仪分别对几种纯液体和溶液进行了对比实验，结果表明，该简易法的实验条件比较简单，实验数据容易测准，是一种简便实用的表面张力测定方法。     

从旋回层序的特征论地层记录的两种相变面及两种穿时性

地层记录具四大特性 :“复杂性、非渐变性、不完整性、旋回性”。旋回性地层记录的研究 ,即“不同级别旋回层序及其有序叠加形式”的研究是从复杂而不完整的地层记录中寻找更多的规律性的有效途径之一。异成因旋回层序的两大特征——“空间上相序的有序性及时间上环境变化的同步性”,说明了地层记录中的两种相变面——“静态相变面及动态相变面”以及与之相关的两种穿时性——“相变面穿时及间断面穿时”的普遍性 ,这是地层记录的复杂性的又一重要体现。两种相变面及两种穿时性 ,是地层堆积作用过程中沉积环境的空间相变及时间相变共同作用的结果 ,它们是正确建立时代—岩石格架 ,研究事件对岩石形成影响的基本要素     

River flow mass exponents with fractal channel networks and rainfall

An important problem in hydrologic science is understanding how river flow is influenced by rainfall properties and drainage basin characteristics. In this paper we consider one approach, the use of mass exponents, in examining the relation of river flow to rainfall and the channel network, which provides the primary conduit for transport of water to the outlet in a large basin. Mass exponents, which characterize the power-law behavior of moments as a function of scale, are ideally suited for defining scaling behavior of processes that exhibit a high degree of variability or intermittency. The main result in this paper is an expression relating the mass exponent of flow resulting from an instantaneous burst of rainfall to the mass exponents of spatial rainfall and that of the network width function. Spatial rainfall is modeled as a random multiplicative cascade and the channel network as a recursive replacement tree; these fractal models reproduce certain types of self-similar behavior seen in actual rainfall and networks. It is shown that under these modeling assumptions the scaling behavior of flow mirrors that of rainfall if rainfall is highly variable in space, and on the other hand flow mirrors the structure of the network if rainfall is not so highly variable.     

The Green''''s function of the harmonic horizontal force applied at the interior of the saturated half-space soil

IntroductionThe wave propagation problems in saturated soil are very important for the civil engineering, geophysics and seismology. Biot (1956,1962) established the theory of wave propagation in saturated soil firstly, and hereafter many researchers have used Biot theory to study wave propagation problems in saturated soil. By using integral transform and potential function method, Philippacopoulos (1988) studied the Lamb(s problem of a vertical point force applied to the surface of saturate…     

SOURCE RADIATION AND RESPONSES OF WAVE PROPAGATION

Recordings of seismic waves propagating from earthquake source to a station at the earth's surface are a system response function.The convolution operator in time domain can be simplified as a multiplication operator in frequency domain.We discuss in frequency domain the separation of source,path and site effects for global scaling of earthquake source radiation.Also discussed are source scaling model,faulting mechanism,and the H/V inversion problems with crustal and near surface structures.Gross features of apparent source spectra appear to be not much region-dependent although there may be difference between tectonic styles within a region of tectonic mixture for which we need further study as data accumulate.Vertical spectra may be a better approach to approximate source radiation,as it has less crustal amplification effects than horizontal spectra.The H/V ratio is evidently a comprehensive indicator of amplification effects from near surface to deep structure.This gives it potential as an inversion tool to deduce site crustal structure.     

Frequency Analysis of Heavy Tamping Vibration

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赤道印度洋-太平洋地区海气系统的齿轮式耦合和ENSO事件 II.数值模拟

首先应用IAP/LASG GOALS气候模式的多年积分的结果，对赤道中西太平洋和印度洋 的SST和纬向风场进行分析，发现在模式中也同样存在与观测资料分析结果相似的“印太齿 轮式耦合”。基于此，设计了赤道太平洋和印度洋海域纬向风应力异常的4组敏感性试验， 去研究太平洋和印度洋海气相互作用的联系。结果表明，在太平洋或印度洋上的大气异常 信号通过印-太齿轮组合（GIP）作为桥梁（atmospheric bridge），影响到另一地的海气 相互作用，从而将太平洋上的ENSO类年际变率信号与印度洋环流和亚洲季风纬向分量的变 化联系起来。     

山地蒸发的计算

本文研讨了山地下垫面蒸发的计算，提出了根据迳流系数和降水强度确定计算蒸发公式中与地形、植被、土壤等下垫面特性降水性质有关的参数的方法，经实际检验，结果令人满意。     

江苏省夏季持续干旱和雨涝的气候分析以及环流和海温场演变特征

在对我省夏季持续干旱和雨涝进行气候分析的基础上，研究了夏季持续干旱和持续雨涝的环流特征差异、持续干旱的两种不同的环流型以及前期海温场的特征和演变规律。