国道314线焉耆盆地段高速公路遥感选线应用研究

卫星遥感技术应用在公路选线中，具有常规方法无可比拟的优势。在国道314线焉耆盆地段高速公路前期选线研究中，以Landsat-5 TM457数字图象为主要信息源，通过数据处理和遥感判释并综合分析常规资料，对恶煮盆地段第四纪堆积平原土体工程地质区进一步划分亚区，探讨分析了不良地质现象分布规律、形态背景及发展演化趋势，在此基础上比较各设计线路之优缺点,并提出科学合理的建议线路方案。     

Plumb line deflection varied with time obtained by repeated gravimetry

IntroductionPlumb line deflection (PLD) express the incline between the geoid and the surface of ellipsoidal earth, i.e., the deflection of the real plumb line of calculating point to the normal direction of the corresponding point in the ellipsoidal surface. It varied in the range of about 3(~5( generally, and the largest value will be 20(~30( in spatial domain. Plumb line is closely related to spatial distribution of gravity field on the earth surface. PLV of a point on the earth surface c…     

Occurrence of heavy rainfall around the confluence line in monsoon disturbances and its importance in causing floods

It is well known that heavy rainfall occurs in the southwestern sector of the monsoon depressions due to strong convergence in that sector. By examining the rainfall distribution associated with the monsoon disturbances (lows and depressions) in one of the central Indian river basins, ‘Godavari’, the author found that when the disturbance-centre is away from the basin, heavy rainfall may also occur in the basin area close to the confluence line and cause severe floods in the river. The confluence line is the zone of convergence between the northeasterlies to the west of the disturbance centre and the monsoon westerlies. This study further reveals the importance of the position and movement of the confluence line with respect to the basin, on which the intensity and the raising period of the resulting flood depend.     

Chemical Characteristics of Stream Draining fromDudu Glacier: An Alpine Meltwater Stream inGanga Headwater, Garhwal Himalaya

I-DtjcrONAlpine environment enjoys a distinct set of physicochemical conditions asl compared to other aqueous systems. Thehydrochemical characteristics of meltwater draining from thisenvironment are different from the other aqueous ecosystemsdue to their mountainous nature and extreme cold climatic conditions. The high concentration of various chemical constitu.ents in meltwater shows the intensive chemical weathering inthe basin. The rapid physical weathering due tO grinding actionof the gl…     

大广坝土坝放样及精度分析

本文介绍了土坝坡脚线放样方法，并对精度作了分析。     

古田溪一级大坝变形观测系统改造及自动化设计

本文介绍了古田汉一级大坝原有变形观测项目及存在的主要问题，提出了观测系统改造的原则和要求。详细论述了各观测项目增设、改造及自动化设计的实施方案，给出了相应的精度估算。     

Introduction to an Invariant Quantity Method

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高密度电阻率法探测岩溶的应用研究

应用高密度电阻率法查清三家子地段输油管道地下岩溶的分布状态，解决了岩溶对输油管道影响的问题。     

黄河上游的阶地与水系变迁

黄河上游于贵德盆地和共和盆地中有７级阶地，再往上游方向存在阶地级数递减的趋势。共和盆地中还有３级古黄河阶地，黄河上游水系是通过一级级河流袭夺相继贯通的，共和盆地与贵德盆地间的黄河古道始于中更新世末期，龙羊峡河段始于６０ｋａ Ｂ．Ｐ．前后，玛多与唐乃亥 间的峡谷河段是２０ｋａ Ｂ．Ｐ．才贯通的。     

数字化线性地图要素的综合

本文从制图线理论出发,侧重讨论了数字化线性地图要素(链)的综合方法,并编写了与之相应的计算机自动综合程序,以用于机助制图。