冰冻圈变化的适应框架与战略体系

冰冻圈变化的适应研究是冰冻圈科学领域的新兴研究方向, 是当今全球变化研究中自然科学与社会科学交叉融合研究的典型代表。文章阐述了冰冻圈变化适应研究的内容框架, 分析了目前国际冰冻圈变化适应研究的现状、 动态与发展趋势。在此基础上, 从理论探索与实践研究两方面, 详细介绍了中国冰冻圈变化的适应研究。在理论与方法研究方面, 中国冰冻圈变化适应研究2007年起步至今, 已建立了由冰冻圈变化影响（冰冻圈服务和冰冻圈灾害）-风险-恢复力-适应构成的中国冰冻圈变化适应研究理论与方法体系; 在实践研究方面, 从致利与致害两条线, 开展了冰冻圈服务与冰冻圈灾害风险研究; 从冰冻圈与人类圈交互视角, 开展了冰冻圈变化的脆弱性、 恢复力与适应典型案例研究。未来, 一方面需进一步完善和深化现有理论体系, 尤其是冰冻圈与人类圈相耦合的灾害风险、 脆弱性与适应定量评估方法; 另一方面, 既要针对不同冰冻圈问题, 加强案例研究, 又要拓展尺度, 深入宏观研究, 为国家和地方政府决策提供科学依据与对策建议。     

地震信息基础架构(Seis-Cyberinfrastructure) 的发展战略思考

作者从新名词Cyberinfrastructure着手,阐释了地震信息基础架构的意义,分析了地球科学研究面临的挑战,指出了信息基础架构是通向科学创新的"金山"之路,现代科研方式的重大变革和革命有赖于信息基础架构的建设.基于对地震信息基础架构的认识,根据面临的地震科学前沿问题的国际竞争和挑战,本文提出了未来5～10年里,7个地震信息基础架构发展的战略方向.     

经济区背景下福建城市集群化战略构想

基于经济区背景下城市区域竞争单元的思考，分析了福建城市发展的现状特点，探讨了在海峡西岸经济崛起过程中福建城市集群化的战略构想；最后，指出城市集群化战略在经济区建设中的重要性。     

世界核电发展趋势与我国核电建设

阐述了世界核电发展的阶段及趋势 ,针对我国核电发展现状指出 ,应抓住世界 ,特别是亚洲地区新一轮核电发展高潮的有利时机 ,全国统筹 ,突出重点 ,加速核电建设。并就发展资金、核电建设国产化及堆型的选择等问题提出了基本对策。     

中亚地缘政治新格局及其对中国的战略影响

中亚作为一个相对独立的地缘政治单元,在区位、文化、社会等方面具有特殊性,在能源和资源方面具有显著的优势,在世界政治和国际关系中具有重要地位。自“9·11”事件所致的阿富汗战争之后,中亚地缘政治重新洗牌,多种国际政治行为体竞相介入中亚,形成复杂的地缘政治关系,中亚地缘政治格局发生新的变化,对中国产生新的和复杂的战略影响。     

战略边疆：助推中国和平发展的切入点

战略边疆指的是一国影响力所能达到和实际控制的地理空间范围。各国为了在新的国际竞争中占据有利地位,获取更大利益,积极拓展其战略空间。当然,由于国力、手段以及战略文化等因素的影响,美国等大国的战略边疆表现出了不同的特点。从当前和未来发展需求而言,中国也需要构建自己的战略边疆。随着中国国家利益日益纵深扩展,中国与世界特别是与周边地区国家的关系不断密切,战略边疆问题就成为推动中国和平发展的一个切入点。与和平发展的国际战略相适应,中国应该高举发展、和平、合作的旗帜,立足于和谐周边,依据国家实力、利益分布等因素构造自己的战略边疆。     

On the opening-up and development of shanghai’s pudong new area

In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, build Shanghai into an international center for economy, finance and trade, thus to spark a new economic take- off in the Changjiang River Delta and the whole Changjiang River Basin. To develop Pudong, the infrastructure construction must be developed first; and the development of primary, secondary and teriary industries must be well coordinated. At present, the stress should be laid on tertiary sectors like finance, foreign trade, comerce, real estate, far-ocean transport, post and telecommunication, information and travelling service and so on. In the secondary industry, export processing and high and new technological industries should be put first, while the original raw-material industry should be improved in processing depth. As to the primary industry, a metropolitan suburban agriculture should be established. In spatial distribution, the present extension has been eastward along the Huangpu River axis. By the end of this century, five districts: Waigaoqiao-Gaoqiao, Qingningsi-Jinqiao, Lujiazui-Huamu, Zhoujiadu-Liuli and Beicai-Zhangjiang, will be developed. Meanwhile, it must be well coordinated between developing Pudong and reforming Puxi.     

关于发展战略与信息化建设若干问题的研究

通过对发展战略的核心问题，信息化建设的竞争环境问题以及地区信息发展的战略选择问题的探讨，指出正确的发展战略是发展的最重要前提，只有关浪展战略，才能实现区域的发展优点，促进区经济的发展。     

中国镍矿预测类型及主要战略接续区

为了充分展示和利用全国镍矿预测的思路及其主要成果,本文根据矿产预测类型的划分标准,将镍矿划分为岩浆型镍-铜硫化物矿、风化壳型镍矿和海相沉积型镍-钼-钒矿3种类型,并系统总结了各矿产预测类型的基本特征、成矿规律、利用现状、预测要素和预测方法。在此基础上,对中国镍矿从成矿地质背景、地球化学特征、矿床分布密集程度、成矿强度以及资源潜力方面进行了分析与综合,结合矿床类型特点,提出了喀拉通克、觉罗塔格、北山、辽吉、龙首山、祁曼塔格、墨江—金平和宝坛等8个战略接续区,用以指导镍矿找矿工作部署。     

GIS‐based multicriteria spatial modeling generic framework

Multicriteria analysis is a set of mathematical tools and methods allowing the comparison of different alternatives according to many criteria, often conflicting, to guide the decision maker towards a judicious choice. Multicriteria methods are used in spatial context to evaluate and compare spatial decision alternatives, often modeled through constraint‐based suitability analysis and represented by point, line, and polygon features or their combination, and evaluated on several space‐related criteria, to select a restricted subset for implementation. Outranking methods, a family of multicriteria methods, may be useful in spatial decision problems, especially when ordinal evaluation criteria are implied. However, it is recognized that these methods, except those devoted to multicriteria classification problems, are subject to computational limitations with respect to the number of alternatives. This paper proposes a framework to facilitate the incorporation and use of outranking methods in geographical information systems (GIS). The framework is composed of two phases. The first phase allows producing a planar subdivision of the study area obtained by combining a set of criteria maps; each represents a particular vision of the decision problem. The result is a set of non‐overlapping spatial units. The second phase allows constructing decision alternatives by combining the spatial units. Point, line and polygon feature‐based decision alternatives are then constructed as an individual, a grouping of linearly adjacent or a grouping of contiguous spatial units. This permits us to reduce considerably the number of alternatives, enabling the use of outranking methods. The framework is illustrated through the development of a prototype and through a step‐by‐step application to a corridor identification problem. This paper includes also a discussion of some conceptual and technical issues related to the framework.