注水诱发地震的谱振幅相关系数及视应力研究

以四川自贡和长宁两个注水地区为例,基于区域测震台网记录的数字地震波形资料和观测报告,分析注水诱发地震的谱振幅相关系数特征及其与当地加压注水数据的关系,并结合表征绝对应力水平的视应力综合分析研究自贡和长宁地区的应力状态。结果表明,自贡和长宁地区注水诱发地震的谱振幅相关系数均在高值波动,其均值分别为0.89和0.90,且变化过程与加压注水数据具有很好的相关性。分析认为加压注水对局部区域应力场产生扰动影响,使地下浅层裂隙呈优势取向排列,引发的中小地震震源机制表现出较好的相似性,但其视应力结果显示研究区域的应力水平并不高。     

sFRP1过表达对人胃SGC-7901细胞的影响及其影像学研究

目的:拟探讨分泌型卷曲相关蛋白1(sFRP1)对胃癌SGC-790l细胞及肿瘤影像表现的影响。方法:sFRP1真核表达载体及空载体转染SGC-7901细胞,筛选稳定表达细胞。MTT法检测转染前后细胞增殖变化并绘制细胞增殖曲线。体内实验通过裸鼠腹腔及尾静脉注射建立两组腹腔种植及肺转移肿瘤模型,经PET/CT及能谱CT观察影像学变化。最后通过免疫组织化学、末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记实验(TUNEL)进一步明确肿瘤凋亡、增殖、微血管增生情况。结果:体内外实验证实转染后,细胞增殖和成瘤能力增强。PET/CT及宝石CT均出现阳性表现。免疫组化及TUNEL示转染后凋亡减少,增殖增多,微血管增加。结论:sFRP1高表达在体内体外均可促进SGC-790l增殖,具有肿瘤促进作用,有利于在PET/CT及宝石CT获得阳性表现。      

能谱CT在中心气道鳞癌与腺样囊性癌鉴别诊断中的应用研究

目的:通过对中心气道原发鳞状细胞癌(SCC)与腺样囊性癌(ACC)的CT能谱扫描及多参数定量测量,探讨CT能谱成像在二者鉴别诊断中的初步应用价值。方法:选取未经任何治疗、行宝石能谱CT检查的中心气道SCC、ACC患者26例,SCC组14例,ACC组12例。符合增强条件者于平扫及动脉期行能谱扫描,将原始数据进行能谱分析,选取肿瘤实性部分作为测量感兴趣区,测量其平扫时40keV的CT值、钙含量和水含量;增强扫描动脉期40keV的CT值、碘含量、水含量,并计算平扫及动脉期相应能谱曲线斜率。采用独立样本t检验分析平扫及动脉期各参数在各组间有无统计学意义。结果:平扫时,SCC组40keV对应CT值、能谱曲线斜率、钙含量均大于ACC组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),水含量在两组间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。增强扫描动脉期:SCC组40keV下CT值、能谱曲线斜率、碘含量均高于ACC组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),水含量间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:CT能谱成像可作为中心气道原发SCC与ACC鉴别诊断的一种新方法,具有一定临床应用价值。      

comprehensive study on the changing process of focal mechanisms of the 2014 huoshan ms4.3 earthquake sequence

In this paper, the focal mechanisms of Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake sequence since October 2013 are calculated with the method developed recently by Snoke, which combines the use of first motion of P, SV and SH waves and their amplitude ratios(referred to as Snoke method). We estimate the difference(also referred to consistency parameter θ)between the stress axis direction of focal mechanism solution and the mean stress tensor on one hand, and get the relative changes of focal mechanisms rather than the focal mechanisms themselves on the other hand, by using methods of correlation coefficient of body-wave spectral amplitudes, first motions and amplitude ratios of vertical P wave of single station, as limited by the network layout and density of observation points, focal mechanism solutions of small earthquakes are not easy to obtain. We studied the changing process of focal mechanisms of Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake sequence since October 2013 with many methods such as consistency parameter, correlation coefficient of body-wave spectral amplitudes, first motion and amplitude ratio of vertical P wave of single station, to determine the type of the sequence. The result shows that: before Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake of April 20, 2014, the consistency parameter of the earthquake sequence was lower than the mean for a long period, correlation coefficient of body-wave spectral amplitudes was always at high values(about 0.9), odds ratio of first motions of vertical P wave of single station near the epicenter, defined as the ratio of predominant number to contrast number of first motions, was up to 13.8 at station SJH, 3.8 at BZY and 3.6 at LNA, respectively; first motions of vertical P wave of single station showed an obvious predominant distribution as a whole, and the amplitude ratios of vertical P were consistent, which suggests that before Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake, focal mechanisms were consistent, so the earthquake sequence before Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake is the foreshock sequence. After Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake, correlation coefficient of body-wave spectral amplitudes was lower(about 0.6), first motions and amplitude ratios of vertical P wave of single station were in disorder, which suggest that the focal mechanisms are inconsistent after the Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake, so the earthquake sequence after Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake is the aftershock sequence, and subsequent larger earthquakes are not likely to occur. The focal mechanisms in Huoshan region during the period of Huoshan M_S4.3 earthquake experienced a process from scattering to convergency and to scattering again.     

一种基于频谱分析和AR补偿的对流层延迟预报模型

利用实测天顶对流层延迟值（ZTD）,在无气象参数条件下,提出一种对流层延迟建模与预报方法。首先利用频谱分析,得到ZTD时间序列周期特性,并在此基础上对ZTD进行建模,给出模型参数计算方法。然后,基于频谱分析模型拟合ZTD,并与实测值进行比较分析。最后,将分析得到的拟合残差用AR模型进行改正并预报。结果表明,基于频谱分析和AR补偿的ZTD改正预报模型能够满足不同测试环境下的需求,精度达到cm级。     

南极大气外太阳辐射的能谱分布

本文阐述了在中国南极长城站进行太阳能谱测量所用的仪器设备、测量原理、方法和结果。给出了大气外日地平均距离处太阳的绝对分光辐照值、能谱分布曲线及太阳常数。同时,对所得的结果作了分析讨论。     

近红外分析提取蚀变信息及其找矿实践——以甘肃岗岔金矿为例

甘肃岗岔金矿位于秦岭造山带西段北侧之夏河—礼县成矿带西段,属构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿床,目前探明储量已达中型。采用近红外矿物分析技术对矿区蚀变特征的研究结果表明,从远矿到近矿(矿体)存在3个明显特征:①远矿蚀变矿物组合主要为高岭石+地开石+蒙脱石±伊利石,近矿蚀变矿物组合主要为白云母+伊利石±次生石英;②1 400 nm结晶水特征吸收峰、1 910 nm吸附水特征吸收峰和2 200 nm Al-OH特征吸收峰均表现出由远矿至近矿峰型变浅的趋势;③普遍存在的蚀变矿物伊利石,在近矿位置其结晶度高,远矿位置结晶度低。上述分带特征对于进一步找矿具有重要的指导意义。     

基于多波段分析的无阈值自动光谱角制图分类法

对光谱角制图分类法进行改进,主要方法是在原影像的6个波段基础上,加入了K-L变换的前3个波段、K-T变换的3个波段(亮度、绿度和湿度)以及NDVI(归一化植被指数)信息将图像波段数增加至13个,增强了地物之间的光谱区分度(即类间方差);得到光谱角度图像后,提出一种无需阈值的地类确定方法,减少了人工参与,提高了判别精度和处理效率。     

电子探针技术测定稀有多金属矿中微量元素硅钽钨的实验条件设定

近年来对稀有多金属矿的研究越来越趋向于微区化、微量化,作为其重要研究手段之一,电子探针定量分析在微量元素测试方面取得很大的进展.在微量测试过程中,除了增大测试束流,提高测试时间来降低检出限以外,更要注意去除来自其他元素,特别是主量元素的干扰.在日常测试稀有多金属样品的过程中,S i、Ta、W三个元素存在相互干扰,这种干...     

陕西省关中及邻区地震的震源参数研究

利用西安数字地震遥测台网记录的宽频带数字地震资料,通过波谱分析的方法,测定了陕西省关中及邻区地震的震源参数,建立并探讨了震源参数与震级ML之间的关系。