全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11272篇 |
免费 | 830篇 |
国内免费 | 832篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2845篇 |
大气科学 | 914篇 |
地球物理 | 898篇 |
地质学 | 1513篇 |
海洋学 | 827篇 |
天文学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 985篇 |
自然地理 | 4929篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 118篇 |
2022年 | 545篇 |
2021年 | 622篇 |
2020年 | 574篇 |
2019年 | 666篇 |
2018年 | 480篇 |
2017年 | 648篇 |
2016年 | 637篇 |
2015年 | 628篇 |
2014年 | 647篇 |
2013年 | 917篇 |
2012年 | 705篇 |
2011年 | 665篇 |
2010年 | 484篇 |
2009年 | 540篇 |
2008年 | 511篇 |
2007年 | 578篇 |
2006年 | 526篇 |
2005年 | 430篇 |
2004年 | 431篇 |
2003年 | 308篇 |
2002年 | 272篇 |
2001年 | 185篇 |
2000年 | 164篇 |
1999年 | 108篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
961.
我国已经成为卫星遥感数据大国,但是在多源异构海量遥感数据的系统建设和技术研发方面,现行的遥感数据存储、处理以及服务技术将面临很大的挑战。本文基于空间数据库的空间对象模型和关系模式,设计了一套"空间-属性-体化"的多源异构卫星数据标准化数据结构,开发了多源异构卫星数据一体化管理应用原型系统,实现了多源异构卫星数据的自动化入库、统一查询检索和多样化处理等功能,为多源异构卫星影像数据及其辅助元数据的一体化管理提供解决方案。 相似文献
962.
Kuntal Ganguly Rajiv Kumar K. Mruthyunjaya Reddy P. Jagadeeswara Rao Manoj Raj Saxena G. Ravi Shankar 《国际地球制图》2017,32(7):777-796
This study investigated land use/land cover change (LULCC) dynamics using temporal satellite images and spatial statistical cluster analysis approaches in order to identify potential LULCC hot spots in the Pune region. LULCC hot spot classes defined as new, progressive and non-progressive were derived from Gi* scores. Results indicate that progressive hot spots have experienced high growth in terms of urban built-up areas (20.67% in 1972–1992 and 19.44% in 1992–2012), industrial areas (0.73% in 1972–1992 and 3.46% in 1992–2012) and fallow lands (4.35% in 1972–1992 and ?6.38% in 1992–2012). It was also noticed that about 28.26% of areas near the city were identified as new hot spots after 1992. Hence, non-significant change areas were identified as non-progressive after 1992. The study demonstrated that LULCC hot spot mapping through the integrated spatial statistical approach was an effective approach for analysing the direction, rate, spatial pattern and spatial relationship of LULCC. 相似文献
963.
Monitoring canopy growth and grain yield of paddy rice in South Korea by using the GRAMI model and high spatial resolution imagery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Monitoring crop conditions and forecasting crop yields are both important for assessing crop production and for determining appropriate agricultural management practices; however, remote sensing is limited by the resolution, timing, and coverage of satellite images, and crop modeling is limited in its application at regional scales. To resolve these issues, the Gramineae (GRAMI)-rice model, which utilizes remote sensing data, was used in an effort to combine the complementary techniques of remote sensing and crop modeling. The model was then investigated for its capability to monitor canopy growth and estimate the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa), at both the field and the regional scales, by using remote sensing images with high spatial resolution. The field scale investigation was performed using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images, and the regional-scale investigation was performed using RapidEye satellite images. Simulated grain yields at the field scale were not significantly different (p = 0.45, p = 0.27, and p = 0.52) from the corresponding measured grain yields according to paired t-tests (α = 0.05). The model’s projections of grain yield at the regional scale represented the spatial grain yield variation of the corresponding field conditions to within ±1 standard deviation. Therefore, based on mapping the growth and grain yield of rice at both field and regional scales of interest within coverages of a UAV or the RapidEye satellite, our results demonstrate the applicability of the GRAMI-rice model to the monitoring and prediction of rice growth and grain yield at different spatial scales. In addition, the GRAMI-rice model is capable of reproducing seasonal variations in rice growth and grain yield at different spatial scales. 相似文献
964.
Spatial co‐location pattern mining aims to discover a collection of Boolean spatial features, which are frequently located in close geographic proximity to each other. Existing methods for identifying spatial co‐location patterns usually require users to specify two thresholds, i.e. the prevalence threshold for measuring the prevalence of candidate co‐location patterns and distance threshold to search the spatial co‐location patterns. However, these two thresholds are difficult to determine in practice, and improper thresholds may lead to the misidentification of useful patterns and the incorrect reporting of meaningless patterns. The multi‐scale approach proposed in this study overcomes this limitation. Initially, the prevalence of candidate co‐location patterns is measured statistically by using a significance test, and a non‐parametric model is developed to construct the null distribution of features with the consideration of spatial auto‐correlation. Next, the spatial co‐location patterns are explored at multi‐scales instead of single scale (or distance threshold) discovery. The validity of the co‐location patterns is evaluated based on the concept of lifetime. Experiments on both synthetic and ecological datasets show that spatial co‐location patterns are discovered correctly and completely by using the proposed method; on the other hand, the subjectivity in discovery of spatial co‐location patterns is reduced significantly. 相似文献
965.
首先,从空间认知语言学的角度研究了空间关系自然语言描述中谓词、量词等的分类方法;然后,在分析空间查询语言特点的基础上建立了自然语言空间查询的4类句法模式;最后,设计了一个基于自然语言空间关系的空间查询系统框架,并进行了初步实现。 相似文献
966.
针对应用日益广泛的最近邻查询,提出了一种基于R树广度遍历和优化排序原理的最近邻查询算法,能适应不同空间分布的目标数据集。同时,提出了多细节层次(LOD)目标查询方法。实验证明,此方法支持多尺度场景逼真描述,查询结果准确,满足当前三维GIS的功能需求。 相似文献
967.
应用空间自相关统计方法,分析了2008年我国肾综合征出血热(HFRS)发病率的空间分布。采用多种权重度量计算了全局和局部两种相关性指数,分析了自相关数值对空间权重矩阵的依赖性。分析结果表明:①空间距离矩阵比空间邻接矩阵能更好地度量HFRS的空间分布;②使用空间距离矩阵时,当距离阈值500km〈δ〈800km时,全国发病率数据显示出显著的空间自相关性;③从局域上看,吉林省高值显著聚集,新疆、西藏、青海、广西和海南省自身低值被高值包围聚集显著。 相似文献
968.
969.
空间信息多级网格及其功能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
从思考地理空间数据在网格计算环境下的表示方法出发,提出了一种空间信息表示新方法——空间信息多级网格SIMG(SpatialInformationMulti-Grid)。介绍了空间信息多级网格的概念和核心思想,重点阐述了SIMG的三大功能,并展望了SIMG的应用前景。 相似文献
970.