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91.
The hydrocarbon generation mechanism and the three-stage type model of hydrocarbon generation for carbonate source rocks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The diagenetic mechanism and process of carbonate rocks, which is different to that of clastic rocks, decides the existence
of different existing state organic matters in carbonate rocks. This has been verified by both the microscopic observation
of organic petrology and the analysis of organic geochemistry of many samples. Based on the hydrous pyrolysis simulation experiment
of the low-mature carbonate rocks, the contrasting study on the yield and their geochemistry characteristics of different
existing state soluble organic matters of a series of various maturity samples shows that the different existing state organic
matters make different contributions to hydrocarbon generation during every evolution state. So that, the hydrocarbon generation
process of carbonate rocks can be summarized as the following three stages: the first is the direct degradation of biogenic
bitumen macromolecules during the immature stage, the second is the thermal degradation of a large amount of kerogen at the
mature stage, the last stage is the expulsion or release of inclusion organic matter owing to the increased thermal expansion
pressure during the high evolution stage.
Part of achievements of the Eighth Five-Year National Science-Technology Key-Task Project “85-102-02-07”. 相似文献
92.
同心环状空间是工程上较常见到的流体流动空间,在此空间中流体流动情况的分析较复杂。工程上对其流动情况的分析常常是引用流体力学中的分析结果,但往往由于对环状空间结构的条件重视不够,引用时很容易出毛病。经过仔细推导分析,指出其应用条件,并有助于对同心环状空间中流体流动时压力损失的分析与计算 相似文献
93.
94.
The Bulong Gold Deposit-a Quartz-Barite Vein Type Gold Deposit in Xinjiang:Geological Characteristics and S, He and Ar Isotopic Compositions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
YANG Fuquan WANG Yitian MAO Jingwen Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):404-416
The Bulong gold deposit, located in the southwest Tianshan in China, occurs in the Upper Devonian finegrained clastic rocks. The gold orebodies are controlled by an gently inclined interlayer fractured zone. They are hosted only in quartz-barite veins though there are barite veins and quartz veins in the ore district. The δ34S values of pyrite in the ores range from 14.6‰ to 19.2‰ and those of barite from 35.0‰ to 39.6‰, indicating that the sulfur was derived from the strata. 3He/4He ratios of fluid inclusions in pyrite are 0.24-0.82 R/Ra, approximating to that of the crust. The 40Ar/39Ar ratios range from 338 to 471, slightly higher than that of the atmosphere. 40Ar /4He ratios of ore fluids range from 0.015 to 0.412 with a mean of 0.153. Helium and argon isotope compositions of fluid inclusions show that the ore fluids of the Bulong gold deposit were mainly derived from the crust. 相似文献
95.
Understanding our star, the Sun, is of fundamental interest for life on Earth. In this paper, the status of knowledge in solar physics of roughly two decades ago is summarised, and the most recent developments in this very active field are shown, many of them achieved by means of space based missions. The Sun–Earth connection is described and, finally, an outlook on future solar research is given. 相似文献
96.
LIU Xiangwen YANG Guangming ZOU Huamin QU Jing & ZHAO Wenxia . Graduate School China University of Geosciences Wuhan China . Test Center China University of Geosciences Wuhan China . Physics Technology College Wuhan University Wuhan China . Test Center Zhongshan University Guangzhou China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)
Sakhaite was first discovered by Ostrovskaya, Pertsev and Nikitina at Siberia in the former Soviet Union. By using the X-ray diffraction technique, they proved that the crystal system of sakhaite was cubic (a = 1.464 nm), its possible space groups were Fm3m, F432, F43m, Fm3, F23, and its crystal chemical for-mula was Ca48Mg16(CO3)16(BO3)28Cl4(OH)8 4H2O[1]. Chichagov, Simonov and Belov studied the crystal structure of synthetic sakhaite and determined that its space group was F4132, … 相似文献
97.
98.
均匀色空间中绿色翡翠的色差 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用MPV-Ⅲ型显微光度计测定了32个翡翠样品的可见光吸收光谱,计算了部分样品的三刺激值。在此基础上引入色度学中均匀色空间及色差的概念,通过计算样品NBS值定量分析了不同翡翠样品间的绿色差异。结果表明,色差的定量计算可以反映样品间的真实颜色差别,并且不同于同色异谱指数,可作为绿色翡翠颜色鉴别中一种较为有效的定量方法。 相似文献
99.
云南墨江金厂金矿床含铬层状硅酸盐矿物成分标型特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
含铬绢云母类矿物在云南墨江金厂金矿床中广泛出现于黄铁铬绢英岩、黄铁硅质岩、黄铁铬云母岩和石英脉中。含铬绿泥石类矿物主要出现在石英脉、硅质岩、黄铁铬绢英岩中。蒙脱石出现于蚀变围岩中,而高岭石出现于富金石英脉中。本文通过对72个上述矿物电子探针数据的分析,确定了与其成因产状对应的含铬绢云母、含铬伊利石、含铬绿泥石、含铬蒙脱石、高岭石矿物的系列成分标型。研究表明,具最高铬含量的上述矿物样品均位于近金厂岩体穿脉的最北端。在铬铝云母SiO2-Cr2O3关系图上可以看出,不同成矿背景的铬铝绢云母,其Cr、Si离子数有分区特点,而本矿床的铬铝云母成分标型反映其富硅富铬的特点,与金厂超基性岩体的变质热液有关。 相似文献
100.
大井锡多金属成矿地质特征及找矿方向探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
内蒙古林西大井锡多金属矿是我国北方最大的锡多金属矿床,通过对其地质背景、成矿地质条件、富集规律、控矿因素的认识和分析,建立大井式的综合找矿标志,对指导矿区及其外围找矿,扩大矿产资源、发展地方经济,具有重要的意义。 相似文献