A Glimpse of Steel Manufacture

Abstract

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between the values that teachers bring to the classroom and their performance. The insights are drawn from the National Science Foundation-funded Finding A Way project that was undertaken by the National Council for Geographic Education. I argue here that without understanding the values and beliefs of classroom teachers, professional development initiatives might, in the end, make little difference in what goes on in the classroom.     

基于能源消费的中国不同产业空间的碳足迹分析

Using energy consumption and land use data of each region of China in 2007,this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint model based on energy consumption,and estimated the carbon emission amount of fossil energy and rural biomass energy of dif-ferent regions of China in 2007.Through matching the energy consumption items with indus-trial spaces,this paper divided industrial spaces into five types:agricultural space,living & industrial-commercial space,transportation industrial space,fishery and water conservancy space,and other industrial space.Then the author analyzed the carbon emission intensity and carbon footprint of each industrial space.Finally,advices of decreasing industrial carbon footprint and optimizing industrial space pattern were put forward.The main conclusions are as following:(1) Total amount of carbon emission from energy consumption of China in 2007 was about 1.65 GtC,in which the proportion of carbon emission from fossil energy was 89%.(2) Carbon emission intensity of industrial space of China in 2007 was 1.98 t/hm2,in which,carbon emission intensity of living & industrial-commercial space and of transportation in-dustrial space was 55.16 t/hm2 and 49.65 t/hm2 respectively,they were high-carbon-emission industrial spaces among others.(3) Carbon footprint caused by industrial activities of China in 2007 was 522.34 106 hm2,which brought about ecological deficit of 28.69 106 hm2,which means that the productive lands were not sufficient to compensate for carbon footprint of industrial activities,and the compensating rate was 94.5%.As to the regional carbon footprint,several regions have ecological profit while others have not.In general,the present ecologi-cal deficit caused by industrial activities was small in 2007.(4) Per unit area carbon footprint of industrial space in China was about 0.63 hm2/hm2 in 2007,in which that of living & indus-trial-commercial space was the highest (17.5 hm2/hm2).The per unit area carbon footprint of different industrial spaces all presented a declining trend from east to west of China.     

国家安全发展示范城市建设的震灾预防对策研究

我国地震多、强度大、分布广,强地震的现实危害和潜在威胁是我国城市安全发展所面临的重大挑战。国内外城市地震灾害惨痛经验表明,震灾预防能力建设不足的城市往往在强震中毁于一旦。实现我国城市安全可持续发展,必须高度重视和持续推进城市震灾预防能力建设,切实防控和消除地震灾害风险。本文在深入分析城市地震灾害影响因素的基础上,从震灾预防能力建设、城市地震灾害风险防控工作、法规及技术标准和评价体系等方面入手,提出了进一步加强城市震灾预防能力建设的对策建议。     

气候噪声和气候系统的分维

根据相空间嵌入定理,按照Grassberger和Procaccia提出的计算分数维的方法,利用近百年来南、北半球地面气温资料,估算了气候吸引子的分数维,计算结果表明：气候吸引子的分数维南半球为3.3～3.7,北半球为3.2～3.7。它提供了气候吸引子的自相似结构的基本信息,表明模似气候系统最少需要4个独立变量。另外,还讨论了气候噪声对估算维数的影响。     

蚕豆生长发育的温度指标分析

利用1971-2006年蚕豆单产统计资料,采用滑动平均的方法,计算每年蚕豆气象产量,并以此划分丰、平、歉气候年景.以2001-2006年田间观测数据和生产实际为基础,确定蚕豆平均生长发育期,分析蚕豆生长与日平均温度、日最高温度、日最低温度之间的关系.通过研究得出蚕豆从播种到成熟的最适温度上限、最适温度下限、最适温度上限极值、最适温度下限极值、受害温度、死亡温度,并以此为基础结合蚕豆生长期的其它气象因子,制定蚕豆生长季气象服务决策表,为规范化、数字化的气象服务业务流程奠定基础.     

The Quantitative Assessment System for Brine Resource Industry Based on Sustainable Development Theory:a Case Study on Xitai-Jinaier Lake,Qinghai,China

正Salt lake resource is one of preponderant and strategic mineral resources in China.Some important chemical elements contained in brine are highly significant to both agriculture security and national security.Given the     

北京地区3500a来的气候与环境变迁——兼论昆明湖的沧桑

通过对北京颐和园昆明湖中沉积物的沉积特征的研究,结合历史记载,对昆明湖水域的形成时间和发展过程有了深入的了解,据此对北京地区3500a以来的气候与环境变迁作出了科学的划分,为探讨北京地区未来的气候变化趋势将会有所启迪。     

运城市地下水资源开发利用的问题及对策

通过对运城市平原区地下水超量开采引起的环境地质问题以及工业废水、生活污水对地下水的污染状况的分析,基于可持续发展思想,提出加强沿黄地下水水源地的建设开发,加大节水灌溉设施建设,调整开采层位,对地下水资源合理定价,严格控制工业废水及生活污水对地下水资源的污染等一系列对策措施.     

规范化管理在枣庄市薛城区煤矿发展中的应用

根据枣庄市薛城区辖区内煤矿开采资源储量将近枯竭的现状,阐述了实施规范化管理,增强矿井发展潜力的必要性。针对矿井实际情况,建立了一整套的管理制度考核机制,并通过实施规范化管理,促进矿井的安全生产,使该矿的经济效益和社会效益有了明显提高。     

从可持续发展的物质体系谈辽宁省的矿业与环境

从矿业资源、环境与生态的平衡关系出发,讨论了矿业资源领域在社会经济发展中的极其重要的基础地位;从矿产资源的不可再生性等特点讨论了矿业资源的可持续发展对全社会经济可持续发展战略实施的决定性作用; 从矿产资源开发、利用的现状已对环境产生的危害和正在产生的危害,讨论了矿业可持续发展的必要性、紧迫性和艰巨性。通过对辽宁省矿产资源的特点、矿业开发利用的现状及其矿业环境的分析, 讨论了矿业开发利用与矿山环境保护之间内在的、不可分割性和影响因素,并在此基础上提出了建议。