小尺度的碳酸盐岩层序地层学分析——塔里木盆地桑塔木断垒带奥陶系层序地层学研究

层序地层学理论现已日臻完善，位人们往往被局限在大范围、大尺度的研究领域中，包括整个盆地或整个陆架的粗线条描述。那么，小尺度（小范围和次级层序）内的层序格式和沉积样式又是如何的呢？本文将作一阐述。在地层学、沉积学的研究基础上，在区域层序地层学的框架下，将桑塔木断垒带这样一个盆地内的三级局部构造的奥陶系进行层序地层学解剖。由于地震资料分辨率的限制，采用大量的钻井录井资料（岩心、电测等），通过岩性、古生物等特征标志建立相对水深变化曲线，以此来对比划分层序。得出，奥陶系内存在一个Ⅰ类层序界面，并将其划分为两个四级层序及相应的五级层序。其中，高水位体系域为最佳储层带。其研究方法和结论在对其他局部构造的研究中可起到类比作用     

不同原子化方法对样品气化速率的影响

本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收分析中管壁、平台和探针原子化测量Cd、Pb、Mn、Co、Cu和Cr的吸收信号特征。结果表明,吸收信号形状由被测元素的性质、样品气化速率和原子蒸气扩散速率决定。对于同一元素,在选定仪器条件下,峰形主要由样品气化速率决定。而样品气化速率又与原子化表面的升温速率有关。三种原子化方法中,探针的升温速率最快,得到较窄的信号峰,平台的升温速率最慢,峰形较宽。在提高样品气化速率方面,探针原子化是最理想的方法。     

塔里木地台的东部边界问题

本文依据航磁资料，对塔里木地台东部罗布泊地区及其外围的磁场特征，以及基底岩相构造进行了分析，进一步阐述了该区的构造特征。文中根据强磁性基底所反映前寒武纪塔里木中央纬向升高异常带的向东延伸情况，指出塔里木地台向东延伸止于东经91°30′附近，继而为反映褶皱带的弱磁场所取代。据此，文中进一步推测塔里木地台与华北地台自古生代至今可能是不相连的。     

平果地区孤立碳酸盐台地风暴特征及展布规律

广西平果地区二叠纪,早三叠世发育了众多的孤立碳酸盐台地。孤立碳酸盐台地内的风暴岩至少可分出三类。Ⅰ类由下亚段粒序层和上亚段具叶状藻灰泥岩或具遗迹化石灰泥岩组成,形成在高能风暴流条件下.Ⅱ类由下亚段粒序层,中亚段纹层段和上亚段灰泥岩组成,其形成水能较Ⅰ类弱.Ⅲ类由具定向生物化石的泥粒岩组成,它是风暴流到达台地边缘后产生的回流形成的。不同类型风暴岩形成于不同环境。孤立碳酸岩台地上的风暴岩与开阔陆架风暴岩有一定差别.     

The Songpan-Garze Massif: Its Relation to the QinlingFold Belt and Yangtze Platform and Developmental History

Whether there existed the Songpan-Garze massif is a controversial problem. This paper expounds and proves that the old basement of the massif is represented by the pre-Sinian granitic rock series. This massif and the South Qinling fold belt might both be a part of the old Yangtze platform. Rifting generated by the Caledonian orogeny in the terminal Early Palaeozoic caused the massif to be disintegrated from the northwestern part of the Yangtze platform. This disintegration, however, was not thorough, and the rift troughs were later gradually closed and filled up. The Emei taphrogeny that was initiated in the Early Permian Maokou' an Stage involved a second disintegration of this massif from the Yangtze platform. The rift line largely goes along the Muli-Pingwu line. This rifting belongs to synchronous extensional rifting at peripheries of the Yangtze platform and in its interior, showing that the posterior, lateral and interior extension resulting from rapid northward shift of the Yangtze platform led t     

基于众包模式的智慧城市时空信息云平台构建研究

智慧城市建设是拓展城市综合承载能力、促进城市转型升级发展的重要途径,时空信息云平台是智慧城市建设的重要基础设施,为城市大数据的发掘、应用提供时空化承载。借鉴互联网商业的众包理念建设智慧城市时空信息云平台,将有助于满足城市发展的现实需求,解决城市治理的主要问题。     

河北平泉高于庄组凝块石的特征及其成因解析

微生物碳酸盐岩是微生物与环境相互作用的产物,它的发育对古环境与微生物群落有着重要的指示意义。河北省平泉县地区中元古代高于庄组四段发育有凝块石、纹理石、叠层石多种微生物碳酸盐岩。凝块石以其内部独特的凝块组构而显著区别于具纹层构造的叠层石等其它微生物岩类型。根据尺寸大小与排列特点可将高于庄组凝块石中的凝块组构分为3种类型：厘米级别、致密的中凝块,毫米级别、似层状的小凝块与微米级别、层状分布的微凝块。显微与超显微观察显示,所有的凝块组构均由内核与外壳两个结构单元组成。内核主要为丝状细菌、球状细菌等微生物或有机质残留,围绕内核的是呈放射状、扇状分布的方解石外壳,方解石颗粒之间可见有薄片状胞外聚合物（EPS）残留。凝块中微生物残余及EPS的大量发现,表明了凝块组构的形成与微生物密切相关。环境中海水碳酸盐初始饱和度的高低可能是形成不同类型的凝块组构的原因。     

气象信息微信公众服务平台设计与应用开发

为了进一步拓宽气象信息的发布手段和发布渠道,提升气象服务能力和水平,使社会公众能够便捷地获取到丰富的气象信息。研究依托天津滨海新区气象信息Web服务端,以微信为基础平台,应用Java编程语言、Oracle数据库,Hibernate和Spring框架等技术,通过对微信公众平台API进行开发,以图表、文字、GIS图等展现方式,开发了基于微信网络社区软件的公益气象信息服务平台。本研究充分利用了新型移动传媒发布气象信息的手段,实现了气象信息多形式服务于社会公众,可达到公众及时掌握气象信息的需求。     

广西融水县孟公山铅锌矿区地质特征及成矿条件

孟公山铅锌矿位于桂北台隆(九万大山穹褶带)西南缘,属于九万大山―元宝山铜铅锌多金属成矿区。矿体分布于元古界四堡群九小组板岩层间断裂硅化破碎带中,含矿岩浆热液沿板岩夹层发生交代作用形成似层状矿体,矿化受断层、岩性双重控制,并与蚀变强度密切相关;矿床成因类型初步定为热液充填型。     

Frequency analysis across the drowning of a Lower Jurassic carbonate platform: The Calcare Massiccio Formation (Apennines,Italy)

This work illustrates the evolution the Lower Jurassic shallow-water carbonates known as the Calcare Massiccio Formation in the Central Apennines (Italy). The Calcare Massiccio is characterized by lateral and vertical variability in the facies associations, related to an articulated physiography of the Triassic to Lower Jurassic carbonate platform and to its tectonic evolution. This work documents the depositional environment changes during the platform evolution. Quantitative analysis on samples collected from three stratigraphic sections were performed through the Calcare Massiccio succession allowed up to the overlying Pliensbachian pelagites. Two type of carbonate sedimentation have been recognized: in the peritidal and shallow subtidal environments (Calcare Massiccio A) the carbonate production is dominated by microbial activity, while the carbonate sedimentation in a deeper environment of middle to outer ramp (Calcare Massiccio B), is dominated by a bioclastic sedimentation.The evolution from the Calcare Massiccio A to the B can be interpreted as the product of increase of accommodation that in turn produced a backstepping of carbonate facies belt, the photic microbial dominated peritidal facies developed on the persistent Latium-Abruzzi Platform while the bioclastic carbonate production factory settled on the structural highs resulting from the dismembering of the platform by syn-sedimentary tectonic.The bioclastic carbonate factory was not efficient in filling the available accommodation space produced by Sinemurian extensional tectonic. This inefficiency was amplified by the restricted area available for this factory in the small structural highs. These conditions were sufficient to predispose the platform to the drowning without invoke change in the trophic resource or change in the palaeoceanography.