一种ENC数据在空间信息平台下的转换方法

通过解析电子航海图(electronic navigational chart,ENC)的数据空间组织结构与数据模型,提出一种利用数据存储方式建设ENC专题数据库的方法,这种存储方式解决了多物标类多属性的统一存储问题,简化了数据的存储结构.同时,基于设计的ENC数据解析与读取方法,结合ENC动态符号化技术,在空间信息平...     

The Effect of Tsunami in 2004 on Mangrove Forests,Nias Island,Indonesia

The earthquake and tsunami that devastated coastal area in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province and North Sumatra Province,especially Nias Island on December 26,2004,caused damage to most mangrove and coastal forests in the areas.Before the 2004 tsunami,there is no report or publication about mangrove and coastal vegetation in Nias Island.The aims of this research were to describe the mangrove forests and coastal vegetation after tsunami disaster and to learn the ecological functions of mangrove forests and co...     

Middle Permian radiolarians from Anmenkou, Chaohu, Northeastern Yangtze platform, China

The biostratigraphy of the Middle Permian Gufeng Formation in the northeastern Yangtze platform is examined based on radiolarians. This study is concentrated on the Anmenkou section in the Chaohu area of Anhui Province, China. The Gufeng Formation is divided into the Phosphate Nodule-bearing Mudstone Member (PNMM) and the Siliceous Rock Member (SRM) in ascending order. The former primarily consists of mudstone including abundant phosphate nodules, and the latter consists mainly of alternating beds of chert, siliceous mudstone and mudstone, with intercalations of porous chert. Ammonoids in the mudstone of the lower PNMM are Wordian. Chert, siliceous mudstone and mudstone of the SRM include abundant radiolarians with sponge spicule assemblages suggestive of the Wordian–Capitanian. Albaillellaria are predominant in the lower SRM, while Entactinaria and Spumellaria are predominant in the middle and upper SRM. These radiolarians correspond to three radiolarian assemblage zones: Pseudoalbaillella longtanensis – Pseudoalbaillella fusiformis , Follicucullus monacanthus , and Follicucullus scholasticus – Ruzhencevispongus uralicus . The assemblage of radiolarians and sponge spicule fauna suggests a depositional depth of 150–500 m. The radiolarian fauna of the Gufeng Formation is considered to be representative of the relatively shallow, tropical radiolarian fauna of the Middle Permian eastern Paleotethys.     

海洋平台结构超声相控阵检测成像技术的发展及应用

介绍了超声相控阵检测成像技术的基本原理及其在海洋平台结构检测中的最新进展。超声相控阵技术采用区域划分法将焊缝分成垂直方向的若干区,由扫查器携带超声相控阵探头运动,对其分区进行电子扫查,检测结果以图像形式显示。探讨了超声相控阵技术用于海洋平台结构管节点焊缝检测时存在的一些问题,提出解决方法,指出其在海洋平台结构、压力容器、航空航天等工业无损检测领域将具有应用前景。     

潍坊潍河大桥水上钻探平台设计

介绍了潍坊潍河大桥水上钻探平台的设计、使用和效果     

关于蓟县型中、上元古界沉积环境及内蒙地轴的性质

内蒙地轴和燕辽坳都是华北地台北缘的二级大地构单元,本文在对蓟县型中、上元古界沉积环境和对内蒙地轴演化历史的初步研究基础上,认为蓟县型中、上元古界沉积盆地于长城－蓟县期,在北部与广海相连,属于陆表海发展,在青白口期,由于北部逐渐抬升,该沉积盆地才具有陆内盆地性质,内蒙地轴在长城－蓟县期总体处于水下环境,青白口爰开始抬升为古陆,其大规模抬升可能是在古生代或更晚。     

空间决策支持系统开发平台及其应用实例

空间决策支持系统（Ｓｐａｔｉａｌ Ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ Ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ ＳＤＳＳ）作为在地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）和决策支持系统（ＤＳＳ）基础上发展起来的一个新光科学技术领域,自本世纪８０年代中后期后来,在国内外已引起越来越广泛的关注和重视。通过大量文献的分析表明：对这种系统目前尚有许多不同的理解和认识。作者认为只有那些能够帮助决策者生成、比较和选择空间决策方案的信息系统才能纳入ＳＤＳＳ的范     

Physics of Atoll Groundwater Flow

Large-scale steady-state groundwater flow in atoll carbonate platforms results from temperature and salinity-induced density gradients. Atolls are built on top of a basaltic substrate that provides geothermal heating from beneath. Moreover, they are immersed in the tropical ocean where temperature decreases rapidly with depth. Groundwater circulation in these platforms has long been associated with the geothermal heat flux because it is capable of generating inward and upward flow of oceanic origin water by buoyancy effects. This study shows that hydraulic circulation occurs even in the absence of a geothermal flux because the combination of the cold subsurface ocean waters with the warm surface conditions is sufficient to maintain a convection cell within the carbonate platform. Using a one-dimensional analytical model, validated by more sophisticated two-dimensional simulations, we can investigate the interaction between these two driving forces. The flow rate inside the platform is, in fact, a function of the ratio of the geothermal flux to the temperature gradient in the ocean. It increases with the geothermal flux but decreases with the oceanic temperature gradient. This one-dimensional model also shows that taking salinity effects on density into account increases the flow rates transiting through the platform by a third.     

多筒吸力平台沉放调平模型试验

描述了位于渤海辽东湾93地区人工岛靠船系缆平台沉放调平模型的试验过程,系缆平台的基础采用了三筒结构型式,这也是我国应用于海洋工程的第一个多筒型基础平台,尽管海上施工前对筒型基础沉放已有了一定的经验, 但多数都是基于吸力锚或单筒式吸力平台结构,对于多筒式吸力基础平台还没有任何的工程经验。试验为海上原型结构沉放施工可行性及施工调平程序的编制起到了一定的指导作用。     

台网系统监视平台

广东数字遥测地震台网的台网系统监视平台,是为监视台网中心的运行和台站仪器状况而设计的,通过网络对实时地震数据收集、处理系统运行和台站状态进行图形化自动监视,当发生地震事件、断记或系统故障时该平台能自动报警。实践表明,它既减轻了监测值班人员的工作负担,又为仪器维修人员跟踪台站仪器故障提供了帮助。