Shear-wave splitting in the crust beneath the southeast Capital area of North China

This study focuses on the southeast Capital area of North China (38.5–39.85° N, 115.5–118.5° E). Shear-wave splitting parameters at 20 seismic stations are obtained by a systematic analysis method applied to data recorded by the Capital Area Seismograph Network (CASN) between the years 2002 and 2005. Although some differences in the results are observed, the average fast-wave polarization is N88.2° W ± 40.7° and the average normalized slow wave time delay is 3.55 ± 2.93 ms/km. The average polarization is consistent with the regional maximum horizontal compressive stress and also with the maximum principal strain derived from global positioning system measurements in North China. In spite of the uneven distribution of faults around the array stations that likely introduce some amount of scatter in the shear-wave splitting measurements, site-dependent polarizations of fast shear wave are clearly observed: in the northern half of the study area, the polarizations at CASN stations show E–W direction, whereas in the southern half the polarizations exhibit a variety of possible azimuths, thus suggesting dissimilar stress field and tectonic frame in both areas. Comparing the splitting results with those previously obtained in the northwest part of the region, we find a difference in polarization of about 20° between the southeast and northwest parts of the Capital area; also, in the southeast Capital area the average time delay is smaller than in the northwest Capital area, thus making clear that the magnitude of crustal seismic anisotropy is not the same in the two zones. Being the shear-wave splitting polarizations in the southeast Capital area, which lies on the basin, clearly different from the observed polarizations in the northwest Capital area, where uplifts and basin converge, it is quite evident that the shear-wave splitting results are consequence of the tectonics and stress field affecting the two regions.     

Seismic waves in cracked two-phase anisotropic medium with fourfold rotation symmetry

IntroductionBasedontheresearchresultSofmanyintemalandextemalseismologiSts,mediuminseis-mogeniczonemaybethecrackedinordermediumsaturatedwithfluid(airorwater),namely,two-phaseanisotropicmedium.Inseismicprospecting,oilorgasreservoirrockmayaPproachtothecrackedtwo-phaseanisotropicmediumtoo.Therefore,thefiJrtherstudyonpropagaiontheoryofseismicwavesintWo-phaseanisotropicmediumpossessestheoreticalsignificanceandaPPlicationprospects-Inthispaper,onthebasisofthetheoryofseismicwavesinanuid-sbedporousso…     

对常用分裂剪切波识别方法之间的相关性和误差定量评估方法的研究

根据剪切波在各向异性介质中传播特性的理论研究结果,对几种分裂剪切波震相识别方法的相关性进行了理论探讨。在假定噪声和有用信号数据的方差近似于服从正态分布的前提下,给出了客观估计分裂剪切波震相及其可信度的方法。为了说明方法的有效性,列举了一个含噪声的模拟信号,给出了一定信度水平上的识别结果及误差。     

滇西区域构造应力场分析

云南地处印度板块、欧亚板块—中国大陆碰撞带东缘,地壳运动剧烈,主要受到印度板块NE向挤压与川滇菱形块体SSE滑移的联合作用.在构造上,云南地区可以划分为滇缅泰板块、印支板块、扬子板块、华南板块等4个一级构造单元和腾冲块体、保山块体、兰坪—思茅弧后盆地、盐源—丽江陆缘坳陷、滇中坳陷、康滇古隆起、滇东坳褶等7个二级构造单元...     

辽宁盖州震群剪切波分裂参数的时间演化特征

自2012年2月2日起,辽宁盖州地区发生多次4级以上地震,地震活动呈震群态势,且2020年依然持续.利用辽宁区域数字地震台网2008年1月至2018年12月近场小地震波形资料,采用剪切波分裂( SAM)方法,计算盖州震群中75次中小地震的剪切波分裂参数,并利用盖县( GAX)地震台(下文简称盖县台)记录分析剪切波分裂特...     

地壳介质剪切波分裂研究的部分进展

剪切波穿过各向异性介质传播时会发生分裂现象,而在地壳中产生各向异性的主要因素是大量充满液体的定向排列的微裂隙。通过剪切波分裂参数可以研究地壳介质的特性、地壳应力状态及应力场的变化,并可用于地震预测。利用地壳介质各向异性特征研究断层性质也是一个新的动向。     

西藏松西地区辉绿玢岩岩石化学、地球化学特征及构造环境

青藏高原南羌塘石炭纪-二叠世地层中侵入大量的辉绿玢岩岩墙群，其侵位时代为晚古生代。区域资料显示，这一时期该地区处于冈瓦纳大陆北部边缘。岩石化学、地球化学特征表明，辉绿玢岩与洋脊型、洋岛型及典型的大陆裂谷玄武岩都有明显区别，显示出大陆拉张带（或初始裂谷）的拉斑玄武岩特征。辉绿玢岩是冈瓦纳被动陆缘在晚古生代裂解的产物。     

烧变岩体特性及其注浆扩散行为研究

烧变岩是煤层自燃引起周围围岩变质而形成的特殊类岩石。通过现场取样,在实验室对烧变岩试样进行了物理力学性质测试,试验结果表明：烧变岩的含水率略有降低,而力学强度普遍增强,泊松比略变小,烧变岩体裂隙发育。注浆压力作用下,分析了裂隙尖端的劈裂情况,在此基础上,利用宾汉浆液扩散模型编制了浆液在裂隙网络中的流动扩散程序,可以模拟浆液在非贯通裂隙网络内的流动扩散范围。最后对柠条塔井田烧变岩体进行注浆试验,利用浆液流动模拟程序进行了注浆压力的优化选择,并将实际浆液扩散范围与程序模拟浆液扩散范围进行对比,二者结果较吻合,该程序可以用来指导现场注浆工程参数设计和施工,同时烧变岩体注浆试验也为类似工程注浆施工提供一定的参考依据。     

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE SUB-TROPICAL HIGH SEASONAL SPLITTING OVER THE ASIAN MONSOON SECTORS AND ITS POSSIBLE MECHANISM

The splitting of the Northern Hemisphere sub-tropical high (SH) during spring to summer and its possible mechanisms has been analyzed. Results indicate that the splitting of SH occurs over the Bay of Bengal to the Indo-China peninsula. However, remarkable contrast exists in the Hadley cell at the lower and upper levels over these sectors during March to May. The land surface sensitive/latent heating both play an important role, and decay the local Hadley cell over the Indo-China peni…