全文获取类型
收费全文 | 822篇 |
免费 | 120篇 |
国内免费 | 210篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 66篇 |
大气科学 | 95篇 |
地球物理 | 123篇 |
地质学 | 574篇 |
海洋学 | 138篇 |
天文学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
自然地理 | 92篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 65篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1152条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
11.
Lutz Nasdala Wolfgang Hofmeister Nicholas Norberg James M. Martinson Fernando Corfu Wolfgang Dörr Sandra L. Kamo Allen K. Kennedy Andreas Kronz Peter W. Reiners Dirk Frei Jan Kosler Yusheng Wan Jens Götze Tobias Häger Alfred Kröner John W. Valley 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2008,32(3):247-265
We introduce and propose zircon M257 as a future reference material for the determination of zircon U‐Pb ages by means of secondary ion mass spectrometry. This light brownish, flawless, cut gemstone specimen from Sri Lanka weighed 5.14 g (25.7 carats). Zircon M257 has TIMS‐determined, mean isotopic ratios (2s uncertainties) of 0.09100 ± 0.00003 for 206pb/238U and 0.7392 ± 0.0003 for 207pb/235U. Its 206pb/238U age is 561.3 ± 0.3 Ma (unweighted mean, uncertainty quoted at the 95% confidence level); the U‐Pb system is concordant within uncertainty of decay constants. Zircon M257 contains ~ 840 μg g?1 U (Th/U ~ 0.27). The material exhibits remarkably low heterogeneity, with a virtual absence of any internal textures even in cathodoluminescence images. The uniform, moderate degree of radiation damage (estimated from the expansion of unit‐cell parameters, broadening of Raman spectral parameters and density) corresponds well, within the “Sri Lankan trends”, with actinide concentrations, U‐Pb age, and the calculated alpha fluence of 1.66 × 1018 g?1. This, and a (U+Th)/He age of 419 ± 9 Ma (2s), enables us to exclude any unusual thermal history or heat treatment, which could potentially have affected the retention of radiogenic Pb. The oxygen isotope ratio of this zircon is 13.9%o VSMOW suggesting a metamorphic genesis in a marble or calc‐silicate skarn. 相似文献
12.
13.
阿克库勒地区卡拉沙依组碎屑岩储层的成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低.储层的次生溶蚀孔隙所占比例远高了:原生孔隙,次生孔隙是储层的主要储集空间.样品数据统计显示,卡拉沙依组储层属于低孔、低渗储层类型.根据岩石薄片、铸体薄片观察及储层样品的扫描电镜和阴极发光分析结果,本区石炭系储层主要经历的成岩作用有压实(压溶)作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和交代作用,其中碳酸盐矿物的沉淀和溶蚀作用是本区卡拉沙依组储层所经历的最重要的成岩作用.成岩作用已达到晚成岩B期,早期方解石交代石英颗粒并发生大量溶蚀,生成大量次生孔隙,晚期方解石没有发生溶蚀. 相似文献
14.
结合 Micaps系统中数据处理模块的维护经验 ,针对其存在的问题提出了相应的解决措施 ;结合本地需求进行了二次开发 相似文献
15.
16.
平落坝储层有机包裹体特征与气藏形成过程研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过储集层成岩作用与有机包裹体的研究认为,研究区储集层有机包裹体主要通过交代和重结晶作用而形成,有各种相态形式,主要分布在石英颗粒内溶蚀缝或孔隙中,构造裂缝中基本未见有机包裹体。上三叠统储集层包裹体丰度明显高于侏罗系沙溪庙组。香二气藏砂岩有机包裹体均一温度主峰在 10 0~ 110℃;沙溪庙气藏砂岩有机包裹体均一温度主峰在 90~ 10 0℃。香二气藏形成时间早,经历了印支期少量注入到印支期末-喜山早期大量注入,再到喜山晚期调整、部分注入的过程。沙溪庙气藏天然气注入则主要发生于喜山运动期。 相似文献
17.
It is often infeasible to carry out coupled analyses of multiply‐supported secondary systems for earthquake excitations. ‘Approximate’ decoupled analyses are then resorted to, unless the response errors due to those are significantly high. This study proposes a decoupling criterion to identify such cases where these errors are likely to be larger than an acceptable level. The proposed criterion is based on the errors in the primary system response due to decoupling and has been obtained by assuming (i) the input excitation to be an ideal white noise process, (ii) cross‐modal correlation to be negligible, and (iii) the combined system to be classically damped. It uses the modal properties of the undamped combined system, and therefore, a perturbation approach has been formulated to determine the combined system properties in case of light to moderately heavy secondary systems. A numerical study has been carried out to illustrate the accuracy achieved with the proposed perturbation formulation. The proposed decoupling criterion has been validated with the help of two example primary‐secondary systems and four example excitation processes. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
E. Schill C. CrouzetP. Gautam V.K. SinghE. Appel 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,203(1):45-57
In metacarbonates of the Lesser (LH) and Tethyan (TH) Himalayas of Kumaon/Garhwal (N-India) characteristic remanent magnetisations carried by pyrrhotite (unblocking temperatures: 250-330°C) and magnetite (demagnetising spectra: 15-50 mT) have been identified. Negative fold tests indicate remanence acquisition after the main folding phase, which is of short-wavelength character and occurs during the early orogenese of the Himalayas. A thermal or thermochemical origin of magnetisation is likely and the age of remanence acquisition is indicated to be about 40 Ma by 40K/39Ar cooling and 40Ar/39Ar crystallisation ages. In the Kumaon LH a long-wavelength tilting is indicated by a distribution of the remanence directions along a small-circle in N-S direction. Steepening of the remanence directions in the TH related to ramping on the Main Central Thrust (MCT) was not observed, in contrast to other related studies. In the Alaknanda valley of LH a 38±8 Ma age of remanence acquisition is supported by comparison of observed inclinations to the apparent polar wander path of India. Clockwise rotation of 20.3±11.7° (LH/Alaknanda valley) and 11.3±8.5° (TH) with respect to the Indian plate is observed, indicating that there is no significant evidence for rotational shortening along the MCT since about 40 Ma. Our results suggest that most of rotational underthrusting and oroclinal bending has not been accommodated by the MCT, but by the main thrusts south of it. The latest Miocene/Pliocene age of the Main Boundary Thrust indicates that oroclinal bending is a late-orogenic process. 相似文献
19.
Channel curvature produces secondary currents and a transverse sloping channel bed, along which the depth increases towards the outer bank. As a result deep pools tend to form adjacent to the outer bank, promoting bank collapse. The interaction of sediment grains with the primary and secondary flow and the transverse sloping bed also causes meanders to move different grain sizes in different proportions and directions, resulting in a consistent sorting pattern. Several models have been developed to describe this process, but they all have the potential to over‐predict pool depth because they cannot account for the influence of erodible banks. In reality, bank collapse might lead to the development of a wider, shallower cross‐section and any resulting flow depth discrepancy can bias associated predictions of flow, sediment transport, and grain‐size sorting. While bed topography, sediment transport and grain sorting in bends will partly be controlled by the sedimentary characteristics of the bank materials, the magnitude of this effect has not previously been explored. This paper reports the development of a model of flow, sediment transport, grain‐size sorting, and bed topography for river bends with erodible banks. The model is tested via intercomparison of predicted and observed bed topography in one low‐energy (5·3 W m?2 specific stream power) and one high‐energy (43·4 W m?2) study reach, namely the River South Esk in Scotland and Goodwin Creek in Mississippi, respectively. Model predictions of bed topography are found to be satisfactory, at least close to the apices of bends. Finally, the model is used in sensitivity analyses that provide insight into the influence of bank erodibility on equilibrium meander morphology and associated patterns of grain‐size sorting. The sensitivity of meander response to bank cohesion is found to increase as a function of the available stream power within the two study bends. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
TEM法在寻找煤矿突水巷道中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在地质勘探中,TEM法体积效应影响小,探测深度大,对低阻反映灵敏,因此,其作为一种物探手段,已被广泛应用于地球物理勘探的各个领域。TEM法在煤矿突水巷道勘探中,曲线形态为高电位单峰异常,这个特征用于煤矿充水巷道探测准确度高,效果明显。 相似文献