技术进步是提高编目质量的关键

加强管理,重视依靠科技进步,学好规范条例,不断改进工作,建立科学的编目程序,是提高编目质量和速度的关键。     

钻孔测斜、防斜和纠(造)斜系统

收集和总结了主要科学钻探项目和结晶岩深孔取心钻探项目采用的钻孔测斜、防斜和纠（造）斜系统。     

Uncovering Influences on the Form of Oil and Gas Field Size Distributions

A detailed understanding of the processes that led to empirical oil and gas field size distributions, especially the dynamic character of the discovery process, is needed to improve the quality of forecasts of oil and gas resources. An empirical distribution results from a complex interaction of economic, technical, and social factors with geology in the form of a distribution of deposits. These factors may cause an empirical distribution to mutate nonrandomly through time. Changes in the price of oil, the cost of exploration and development, technology, and access to prospects influence the discovery process. Failure to recognize and account for them in the modeling process can result in serious bias in estimates of the number and volume of future discoveries. In addition, the broad range of some forecasts for a given region may be explained by differences in perspective of those involved in the process. Geologists who understand the basic processes and collect the data may be scientific determinists. Statisticians who model and analyze the data are trained to think in terms of random variables and stochastic processes.     

Progress and prospects of applied research on physical geography and the living environment in China over the past 70 years (1949–2019)

Physical geography is a basic research subject of natural sciences.Its research object is the natural environment which is closely related to human living and development,and China's natural environment is complex and diverse.According to national needs and regional development,physical geographers have achieved remarkable achievements in applied basis and applied research,which also has substantially contributed to the planning of national economic growth and social development,the protection of macro ecosystems and resources,and sustainable regional development.This study summarized the practice and application of physical geography in China over the past 70 years in the following fields:regional differences in natural environments and physical regionalization;land use and land cover changes;natural hazards and risk reduction;process and prevention of desertification;upgrading of medium-and low-yield fields in the Huang-Huai-Hai region;engineering construction in permafrost areas; geochemical element anomalies and the prevention and control of endemic diseases;positioning and observation of hysical geographical elements;and identification of geospatial differentiation and geographical detectors. Furthermore, we have proposed the future direction of applied research in the field of physical geography.     

短期气候预测:南京信息工程大学60年回顾与展望

本文从科学发展角度回顾了国内外短期气候预测的发展历程;在此基础上,回顾了南京信息工程大学建校60 a来短期气候预测领域的团队建设及其在教学、科研和预测方面的实践,并展望其未来工作。     

基于C/S和B/S混合架构的云南地震科技信息数字化建设

介绍了基于C/S与B/S混合架构的云南地震科技信息数字化建设项目的设计和实现方法。该项目包括大震考察档案等8个数据库系统的设计、管理软件的开发和地震科技信息服务网络平台的建设。云南地震科技信息数字化系统的建立为地震科研人员提供了完善的地震科技信息服务。     

浅谈地震科技资料数字化建设

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,当前社会已进入数字化时代,地震科技资料的数字化势在必行。本文通过对地震科技资料数字化的阐述,说明了加强地震科技资料数字化建设的必要性和提高地震科技资料管理人员素质的紧迫性。     

环境信息科学可视化表达与交互研究

灵活的科学可视化表达与交互手段能有效地展示隐藏在数据背后的空间特性及空间关系.在分析科学可视化概念和特点的基础上,探讨其在动态环境信息表达、环境信息可视化交互探索分析方面的应用,并以江苏省城市空气质量评价专题为例,采用ArcGIS Server基础平台,利用rich internet application(RIA)技术,对Web环境下环境信息的科学可视化进行实例研究.     

汶川地震和科学钻探

2008年5月12日,在我国四川省发生了震撼世界的汶川特大地震,给人民的生命财产造成了巨大的损失。在汶川特大地震发生及其余震尚在继续的特殊时期,快速实施汶川地震断裂带的科学钻探（WFSD）,是认识地震发生的机制、继续对余震进行有效监控以及提高地震监视和预警的能力的极佳机遇。2008年11月6日,汶川地震断裂带科学钻探工程开工典礼在四川省都江堰市虹口乡举行,标志着地震机制的研究跨上了新的台阶。通过对科学钻孔的直接取样,多学科观测和测试,揭示地震断裂带的深部组分、结构和构造属性,重塑地震断裂带的物理和化学过程,为提高未来地震的监测、预报或预警能力提供重要信息。     

当代地球物理学研究的核心科学问题和发展导向

地球物理学在20世纪的百年中取得了辉煌的成就,也提出了一系列有待研究和探索的科学问题.基于国家战略需求和自主创新的方针,基于国家在金属矿产资源、油气能源、地震与火山灾害和军事与国防的需求和防范,则必须深化研究和认识地球本体.为此,地球内部物质与能量的交换、深层过程和动力学响应已成为21世纪地球科学研究和发展的核心,地球物理学必须造福于人类.