Expert System for Statistical Prediction of Mineral Deposits on Middle and Large Scales

The expert system for statistical prediction of mineral deposits on middle and large scales takes the system of scientific exploration theories, criteria and methods proposed by Professor Zhao Pengda as the field expert knowledge. At present the developed system focuses on two aspects: synthetic exploration and quantitative exploration. Among the three basic theories for the prediction of deposits, it highlights the applications of seeking anomaly theory. This system is characteristic in the determination of geological background, the study of geological anomalies and the delineation of geological background, the study of geological anomalies and the delineation of mineralization anomalies. The system combines closely the knowledge base, method base and database ,integrates the input and output information of multi-sources and multi-variables, data , graphs and imagine processing system and inquiring system as a whole . So the system can meet in general all kinds of demands in statistical prediction of m     

章鸿钊在中国地质学史上的贡献及其科学史意义

中国地质学会第一任会长章鸿钊先生早年留学日本攻读地质学期间，萌生了创立中国地质事业和地质调查机构的设想，并将世界发达国家地质科研机构的情况介绍到中国。回国后，章鸿钊先生着手中国地质事业起步的规划和地质调查机构的设计，并在规划实施阶段做出卓越的贡献。按照章鸿钊的思路创建的中国地质调查所是中国现代科学起步阶段的里程碑。章鸿钊先生自幼国学功底深厚，在身体状况限制了野外地质调查的中年和晚年时期，他专注地质与矿产方面的古籍考证和整理，并将考证结果与地质科学知识相结合，撰写了《石雅》、《古矿录》、《三灵解》等一批论著。章鸿钊先生晚年提出了与燕山运动有别的自中生代晚期至始新世后的震旦运动。     

略论18—20世纪塔克拉玛干沙漠考察活动

通过对文献的研究，系统地论述了自１８世纪以来对塔克拉玛干沙漠的科学考察与探险活动以及各时期的重要发现的阶段成果，重点反映了建国以来我国科学工作者对塔克拉玛干沙漠研究的贡献及其突破性的工作，全国地展示了有关学科在本区域的研究程度。     

四川省岩盐资源开发对策

盐是关系国计民生的重要物资,既是人类生活的必需品,又是氯碱基础化工原料。本文以地质学与经济学相结合的观点,通过对四川岩盐资源优势、开发利用现状、技术经济条件、川盐需求预测及开发利用前景等的分析,提出了四川岩盐开发的战略对策和建议,对促进四川岩盐资源开发和经济发展具有重要意义,并为四川地矿、盐业、化工等部门制定规划提供科学依据。     

Fluid Geoanalysis in the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project

Mass spectrometry and chromatography were used in the on-line and in situ analysis of fluids in the Chinese continental scientific drilling project. The drilling processes and mud have great effects on the identification of fluids. After considering the effects of air components and artefacts on the deep fluids, we have found that in some segments, helium, methane and carbon dioxide are the main gas components that should originate from the deep Earth. The correlations among gas components are discussed and the fluid profiles in the hole are presented.     

贵州农业地质工作的若干思考

本文在明确农业地质学概念、内涵及其意义的基础上,简要叙述了贵州农业地质背景与条件,初步提出了该工作的基本思路和分层次部署农业地质工作的建议.     

Possibilities of exchanging know-how, scientific partners and information between China Society of Geochemistry and Brazilian Association of Geochemistry-SBGq

The Brazilian Society of Geochemistry--SBGq founded in 1985, is located at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, having more than 300 affiliates that represent most of the principal Brazilian universities. The main SBGq way of divulgation is an international magazine-Geochimica Brasiliensis and a site： www.sbgq.org.br/. Regular meeting of SBGq is realized in each two years in odd years The last meeting it has been realized together the Geochemistry of Portuguese Language Countries and Geochemistry Symposium of the MERCOSUL countries （Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay）. During the even years are realized specific meeting as Environmental Geochemistry in Tropical Countries. The SBGq is associated with other Brazilian scientific societies as Latin American Association of Organic Geochemistry--ALAGO. During its existence the SBGq has published approximately 3000 papers related to the environment, lithogeochemistry, isotopes, surface geochemistry, organic geochemistry, coastal environmental geochemistry, secondary environments, hydrogeochemistry, exploration geochemistry, magmatic geochemistry, rare earth geochemistry, geochemistry of carbonations, biogeochemistry, mineral geochemistry, geochemistry vs. geochronology and geochemistry of precious metals.     

海城大震对我们预测思维的启示

1975年海城大震表现出的现象启发我们进行了不少地震预测模型和预测指标的研究,本文对组合模式的前兆时空分布、垂直运动在发震中的作用、调制模式以及穴位理论等作了概括介绍。     

科学钻探钻柱检测技术方案初探

对我国科学钻探的钻柱检测技术进行了初步的研究,主要包括钻柱检测参数确定,检测的选择及钻柱检测初步方案设计等。为进一步研究和实施科学深钻钻柱损伤状况监测提供前期的技术准备。     

大陆科学钻探与中国第一口科学钻选址

大陆科学钻探是一项堪与航天技术媲美的浩大系统工程。它的实施具有深远的科学和经济意义。通过介绍国外大陆科学钻探的现状和成果,阐述大陆科学钻探对地球基础科学、其他自然科学研究所具有的重大促进作用,从而为开展我国第一口大陆科学钻探,缩短与国外先进水平的差距提供有益的借鉴。