冻土断裂韧度KIC尺寸效应实验研究

采用三点弯曲试验研究了冻土断裂韧度ＫＩＣ的尺寸效应，应用Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ脆性破坏统计理论获得了反映冻土ＫＩＣ尺寸效应的材料常数，即尺寸效应系数α。应用α值进行ＫＩＣ值理论预测，与实测值相比，其最大误差不超过５％。     

金试样加工与分解的最新进展

本综述了金试样加工与分解的最新进展。     

变形岩石磁性各向异性及其应变相关性的模拟

本文介绍处于弱磁场中的磁性砂岩人工样品,在三种应变作用下磁化率各向异性特征的研究结果.结果表明,磁化率椭球与应变椭球之间,显示了密切的相关性.文中并对上述情况下,磁化率各向异性特征及剩磁特征,从机理上进行了分析.     

地面γ能谱测量中连续测量的理论基础和实验结果

在物化探方法中,地面γ能谱测量过去主要用于大比例尺异常检查,采用的是定点测量方式。理论分析表明,如果将其应用于1:5万地质填图,这种测量方式取样代表性差,工效较低,不能满足地质工作的要求。为了解决这一问题,充分发挥地面γ能谱测量的作用,本文提出了步行连续测量方式。 步行连续测量就是将探测器提在手上或背在身上,沿测线以一定速度边走边测的工作方式。     

不同原子化方法对样品气化速率的影响

本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收分析中管壁、平台和探针原子化测量Cd、Pb、Mn、Co、Cu和Cr的吸收信号特征。结果表明,吸收信号形状由被测元素的性质、样品气化速率和原子蒸气扩散速率决定。对于同一元素,在选定仪器条件下,峰形主要由样品气化速率决定。而样品气化速率又与原子化表面的升温速率有关。三种原子化方法中,探针的升温速率最快,得到较窄的信号峰,平台的升温速率最慢,峰形较宽。在提高样品气化速率方面,探针原子化是最理想的方法。     

Infill sampling criteria to locate extremes

Three problem-dependent meanings for engineering extremes are motivated, established, and translated into formal geostatistical (model-based) criteria for designing infill sample networks. (1) Locate an area within the domain of interest where a specified threshold is exceeded, if such areas exist. (2) Locate the maximum value in the domain of interest. (3) Minimize the chance of areas where values are significantly different from predicted values. An example application on a simulated dataset demonstrates how such purposive design criteria might affect practice.     

应用扫描电镜-X射线衍射-电子探针研究北山斑岩铜矿区绢英岩中白色云母的特征

绢英岩化蚀变带是近地表寻找斑岩型铜矿的重要矿物学标志之一。公婆泉和白山堂铜矿是甘肃北山成矿带中典型的斑岩型矿床,本文应用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和电子探针等技术,研究矿区绢英岩化蚀变带中白色云母的结构与化学特征,探讨其成矿指示意义。结果表明,绢英岩中的云母集合体呈边缘不规则的细小花瓣状、扭折板片状和平直板片状等形态;公婆泉矿区云母晶体化学式中四次配位Si原子数为3.04~3.37,白山堂矿区为3.03~3.35,绢英岩中的白色云母结构为1M型普通绢(白)云母与2M1型热液成因的多硅白云母共存。不同多型的云母具有不同的b0值,二者共存的温度和酸度条件,揭示了斑岩铜矿成矿过程中流体从较高温、强酸性快速向低温、弱酸性演化的现象。     

Bayesian Equivalent Sample Toolkit (BEST): an Excel VBA program for probabilistic characterisation of geotechnical properties from limited observation data

In site investigation, the amount of observation data obtained for geotechnical property characterisation is often too sparse to obtain meaningful statistics and probability distributions of geotechnical properties. To address this problem, a Bayesian equivalent sample method was recently developed. This paper aims to generalize the Bayesian equivalent sample method to various geotechnical properties, when measured by different direct or indirect test procedures, and to implement the generalized method in Excel by developing an Excel VBA program called Bayesian Equivalent Sample Toolkit (BEST). The BEST program makes it possible for practitioners to apply the Bayesian equivalent sample method without being compromised by sophisticated algorithms in probability, statistics and simulation. The program is demonstrated and validated through examples of soil and rock property characterisations.     

直读发射光谱法测定地球化学样品中的铜

以炭粉、K_2S_2O_7、Al_2O_3、Na F等为缓冲剂,Ge为内标,直读发射光谱法测算地球化学样品中的Cu。方法的检出限为0.78μg/g,方法的精密度(RSD,n=12)为4.95%~7.88%.测定了国家一级标准物质,测定结果和标准值相符。