全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3377篇 |
免费 | 328篇 |
国内免费 | 257篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 302篇 |
大气科学 | 170篇 |
地球物理 | 351篇 |
地质学 | 715篇 |
海洋学 | 305篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 277篇 |
自然地理 | 1839篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 174篇 |
2021年 | 159篇 |
2020年 | 202篇 |
2019年 | 214篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 204篇 |
2015年 | 169篇 |
2014年 | 224篇 |
2013年 | 243篇 |
2012年 | 207篇 |
2011年 | 205篇 |
2010年 | 146篇 |
2009年 | 157篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 156篇 |
2006年 | 128篇 |
2005年 | 147篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 85篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 70篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3962条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
131.
OA Bergstad ÅS Høines R Sarralde G Campanis M Gil F Ramil 《African Journal of Marine Science》2019,41(1):11-28
Most of the Southeast Atlantic Ocean is abyssal, and global bathymetries suggest that only ~3.2% of the areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ; also known as the high seas, as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [UNCLOS]) are shallower than 2 500 m. This study mapped bathymetry and characterised substrates in selected seamount summit areas, including several that have been or may become fishing areas. The southernmost location, the Schmitt-Ott Seamount, has exposed volcanic bedrock with surrounding flats covered by thin biogenic sediments and/or coral rubble that appears ancient. At Wüst, Vema, Valdivia and Ewing seamounts the basaltic base appears to be overlain by coral caps and other coral substrates (sheets, rubble). Adjacent summit plains have biogenic sediments of varying thickness. Vema has a flat, roughly circular summit, <100 m deep, with the shallowest point being a 22-m-deep summit knoll; the upper slopes have ancient coral framework, but the summit has a mixture of coralline and volcanic rock and coarse sediments, including extensive areas with coralline algae and kelp forests. Valdivia Bank is a 230-m-deep, flat, rocky area (~11 × 5 km), protruding steeply from the extensive multi-summit Valdivia subarea of the Walvis Ridge. The distribution of past fisheries in the Convention Area of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO) was considered in relation to the new information on bathymetry and substrate. 相似文献
132.
Three-dimensional urban cartography is needed for city changes’ assessment. The variety of studies using 3D calculations of urban elements grows each year. Building and vegetation volumes are necessary to assess and understand spatio-temporal urban changeable environments. However, there are technical questions as to which method can improve 3D urban cartographic accuracy. The innovative part of this current study is the creation of a six-band hybrid obtained from LIDAR and WorldView2 synergy. Two different enhancement algorithms demonstrated the most important spectral features for the urban development and vegetation classes. Results indicated an improvement in accuracy by up to 21.3%, according to the Kappa coefficient. Both infra-red band and intensity band were the most significant, according to the principal components analysis. The synergy delimited classes and polygons, as well as the direct display of information regarding heights of elements and improving the extraction of roads, buildings and vegetation classes. 相似文献
133.
为满足浙江省各级农经管理部门在农村土地承包经营权管理系统中复杂的权限管理需要,基于RBAC模型实现了以Apache Shiro安全框架为支撑的多维度动态业务权限管理。该模型从角色维度、部门维度、空间维度、时间维度上分别对用户的资源菜单、工作流、数据操作空间、数据历史回溯4个方面的权限进行细粒度控制。在浙江省农村土地承包管理信息系统中实际运行表明,设计的业务权限系统可满足省市县各级农经管理部门在管理系统的权限要求。 相似文献
134.
In order to study the migration and transformation mechanism of Hg content and occurrence form in subsurface flow zone of gold mining area in Loess Plateau and its influence on water environment, the field in-situ infiltration test and laboratory test were carried out in three typical sections of river-side loess, alluvial and proluvial strata in Tongguan gold mining area of Shaanxi Province, and the following results were obtained: (1) The source of Hg in subsurface flow zone is mainly caused by mineral processing activities; (2) the subsurface flow zone in the study area is in alkaline environment, and the residual state, iron and manganese oxidation state, strong organic state and humic acid state of mercury in loess are equally divided in dry and oxidizing environment; mercury in river alluvial or diluvial strata is mainly concentrated in silt, tailings and clayey silt soil layer, and mercury has certain stability, and the form of mercury in loess is easier to transform than the other two media; (3) under the flooding condition, most of mercury is trapped in the silt layer in the undercurrent zone where the sand and silt layers alternate with each other and the river water and groundwater are disjointed, and the migration capacity of mercury is far less than that of loess layer and alluvial layer with close hydraulic connection; (4) infiltration at the flood level accelerates the migration of pollutants to the ground; (5) the soil in the undercurrent zone is overloaded and has seriously exceeded the standard. Although the groundwater monitoring results are safe this time, relevant enterprises or departments should continue to pay attention to improving the gold extraction process, especially vigorously rectify the small workshops for illegal gold extraction and the substandard discharge of the three wastes, and intensify efforts to solve the geological environmental problems of mines left over from history. At present, the occurrence form of mercury in the undercurrent zone is relatively stable, but the water and soil layers have been polluted. The risk of disjointed groundwater pollution can not be ignored while giving priority to the treatment of loess and river alluvial landform areas with close hydraulic links. The research results will provide a scientific basis for water conservancy departments to groundwater prevention and control in water-deficient areas of the Loess Plateau. 相似文献
135.
136.
137.
中国西北半干旱区土地景观变化成因--以榆林市为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 Introduction Landscape change is a result of the complex interactions between physical, biological, political, economic and social driving forces (Moody and Woodcock 1995; Apan et al., 2002). Landscape in arid and semi-arid China is extremely vulnerabl… 相似文献
138.
大兴安岭火烧迹地土壤动物生态地理分析 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:20
不同恢复年份森林火烧迹地的土壤动物群落特征明显不同。火烧过后的前13年,大型土壤动物的种类和数量很少,特别是常见类群中的线蚓所占的比例很小,但运动能力较强的蜈蚣、蜘蛛等所占比例较高。火烧35年后,土壤中线蚓数量才逐渐增多并趋于稳定。中小型土壤动物中的原尾虫只出现在16年迹地和对比样地中,表明原尾虫确是稳定生境的指示动物。火烧过后,土壤环境中最先侵入的是运动能力较强的大型土壤动物,之后中小型土壤动物才逐渐得到恢复。火烧后67年是中小型土壤动物发展的盛期,随后土壤动物种类和数量开始减少并趋于稳定。火烧的强度对土壤动物群落的恢复有一定的影响,轻度火烧影响地区的土壤动物恢复较快,经过67年,土壤动物种类和数量能超过未受火烧影响的地区;而中、重度火烧地区,土壤动物恢复到正常水平则需要超过16年的更长的时间。 相似文献
139.
广西扶贫开发与城乡协调发展战略探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
广西石漠化地区人口-资源-环境-发展的矛盾非常突出。2002年,广西农村贫困人口仍有95.6万人,城乡居民收入差异、人均消费支出差异分别为3.43和3.37倍,明显高于同期全国的平均水平,因而是我国贫困人口集中、城乡差距问题突出的区域之一。在分析广西农村贫困化基本状况、发生成因基础上,梳理了近10多年来广西实施就地开发、对口帮扶、异地安置和小额信贷等主要的扶贫开发成功模式,进一步指出新形势下加快扶贫开发和统筹城乡协调发展的必要性,以及促进农村扶贫开发和城乡协调发展的可行战略。 相似文献
140.