东北地区区域经济发展问题研究

东北地区是联系紧密的较为成熟的经济区域，近年来经济发展相对缓慢，增长乏烽，形成了所谓的东北现象。但是，东北地区具有较好的发展条件，经济增长潜力大，通过加快改革，扩大开放，加大科技向往和改善基础设施、实现经济增长方式的转变东北地区经济将得到振兴和发展。     

Economic transformation, locality and policy in eastern Germany: A comparison of two Länder

Economic transformation in post-socialist eastern Germany revealed inherent inequalities in development opportunities, which had been disguised during the socialist ancien régime. Using local examples from the two contrasting Länder of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Saxony, this paper explores how market forces not only exposed these differences, but further entrenched them at the regional and local scales. Local economies demonstrate the differential development very clearly, exposing the significance of regional economic context and raisons d'être of local economic structures. This is genuine locational advantages vis-à-vis activities imposed through ideology rather than economy-driven decrees by the old GDR regime. Many of these state-decreed activities lacked local, and regional, embeddedness, rendering the respective local economies most vulnerable to market operation. They will continue to rely on state support. The problems were exacerbated in those localities lacking support from a regional economy, as in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Conversely, market-favoured, economically attractive regions, like Saxony, generally help localities develop their new economic roles, including those with few indigenous advantages. These fundamental differences in opportunities, illustrated here for six cities, are reflected in local policy-making, especially the role of localness and utilization of local identity.     

省级农村经济决策支持系统

省级农村经济决策支持系统通过对大量的农村经济信息筛选、分析，最后制订出方案，实现辅助决策者进行科学决策的目标。即一方面为政府部门宏观指导农业和农村经济的发展提供决策支持；另一方面为农户的微观农业生产、家庭经营活动提供咨询服务。实现宏观计划控制与微观市场调节有机的结合，使分散无序的农户生产经营活动纳入有序的商品经济轨道，促进农村经济持续、快速、健康的发展     

发展多种经营的若干政策取向

本文针对地矿系统发展多种经营中的问题,提出了进行综合治理的方针和产业政策。     

把握机遇 努力拼搏 争取铀矿地质与多种经营工作同步发展

地质局确立了“坚持找铀，大力转民，突出效益，走向‘四自’”深化改革的基本思路，及三年内应达到的目标。为实现铀矿地质与多种经营工作同步发展，必须做到解放思想，实事求是；正确预测能源发展对铀资源的需求，坚持找铀不动摇；因地制宜积极发展多种经营，增强队伍的经济实力；迅速调整队伍结构。加快进入市场的步伐。     

中国现阶段的人口,土地,粮食,灾害恶性循环与逆转对策

长期以来，由于忽视了人口、土地、粮食与灾害系统内各因素的相互协调，人类的生存与发展基本问题越来越多地摆在我们面前，致使在人口增长过快情况下，产生了土地资源质减量退，粮食生产徘徊不前，自然灾害频繁发生等危害生国计的社会问题，在跨入２１世纪的关键时期，如何采取有力措施解决上述问题，已为９０年代的重要任务，针对针中国国际本文分析了人口，土地，粮食，灾害相互间的关系，进而提出了相应之对策。     

我国城市经济影响区域系统的初步分析

城市经济影响能力取决于城市投资集聚能力、市场集聚规模和技术、经济的水平状况。对15个经济变量所作的主因子分析表明:我国城市经济活动的差异主要受城市经济活动规模的制约。技术、经济水平差异有一定的影响,但影响不大。目前我国已形成5级区域经济影响中心,七个一级城市经济影响区域。     

Biodiversity conservation and land rights in South Africa: Whither the farm dwellers?

South Africa is unique in that its globally significant biodiversity, which is under significant threat, coexists with an apartheid history of dispossession that produced a starkly unequal land ownership pattern and widespread rural poverty. It is in this context that the post-apartheid government must fulfil constitutional and international obligations to safeguard environmental assets as well as undertake land reform benefiting the previously dispossessed. Consequently, there is a continuous challenge of reconciling complex and often conflicting relationships between poverty, inequitable access to resources, and the protection of biodiversity. Current efforts to conserve the Cape Floral Kingdom emphasize partnerships between private landowners and existing nature reserves to promote sustainable utilisation of biodiversity. This paper presents a case study exploring how this approach might be reconciled with land rights and opportunities for land-based livelihoods among farm dwellers in the Baviaanskloof area of the Eastern Cape. The paper identifies systemic and structural tensions in current attempts to reconcile biodiversity conservation and farm dwellers’ interests, and documents issues of process and principle that could become important in the future. In doing so, it highlights the influence of on-farm power relations and overly complex institutional arrangements in determining the real extent of participation by affected farm dwellers and the efficacy of social safeguard policies. Findings also caution against an over-reliance on ecotourism as the major occupation and the paper argues instead for support for multiple livelihood strategies.     

基于生态足迹模型的山区生态经济协调发展的定量评价--以福建南平为例

生态足迹模型作为一种可持续发展程度的生物物理评价方法,以其较为科学、完善的理论基础和精简统一的指标体系,以及方法的普适性得到国内外学者的大量应用。利用生态足迹分析方法对福建南平地区2000~2003年的生态足迹和生态承载力进行了研究,结果表明,南平地区人均生态足迹由2000年的1.750 hm2上升到2003年的2.057 hm2,生态赤字由2000年0.465 hm2上升至2003年的0.735 hm2,年均增长速率为16.96%,说明人类对自然资源的利用逐年增加,目前已超出了自然生态系统生态承载力的范围,生态环境处于不安全状态。