凤凰城景区转让中的利益整合:多中心治理的理论视角

目前，景区经营权转让运作引起了中国特别是欠发达地区景区经营管理体制的巨大变革。实际运作中普遍存在的利益冲突给转让模式运作和景区治理也带来了极大考验，而景区和谐利益格局的建立与维系有赖于各直接利益主体合作形成的多中心治理状态的实现。选择景区经营权转让运作模式的典型之一——湘西凤凰城的个案，以多中心治理理论为范式，分析湘西凤凰城现有的利益格局，进而阐述包括构建第三方监督约束机制，探索新型社区参与机制以及搭建利益互动平台等利益整合的制度安排。     

(ANTI)SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE PRODUCTION OF AN (UN)CIVIL SOCIETY IN PAKISTAN*

ABSTRACT. Pakistan is home to some of the most widely admired examples of civil‐society‐based service‐delivery and advocacy groups. Pakistan has also spawned some much‐maligned nongovernmental actors with violent agendas. This article uses the social capital / civil society conceptual lens to view the modes of (anti)social capital mobilization that contribute to the civil and uncivil spaces of Pakistani society. The case examples of Jamaat‐e‐Islami, an Islamic revivalist organization, and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan are used to understand the geography of social and antisocial forces in Pakistan. It is argued that the processes that mobilize social capital‐whether positive or perverse‐are multiscalar and that, in the Pakistani context, no compelling cultural or religious reason exists for the ascendance of one type of social capital over the other. Positive social capital can be mobilized to contribute to a more civil social discourse in Pakistan, given the right policy choices.     

Southern Exceptionalism and the Perils of Region

Contemporary political trends associated with the rise of Donald Trump seem to confound traditional regional designations in the United States. Yet the concept of region remains salient in popular discourse. This is especially true with respect to “the South,” which appears in several recent nonacademic works as the source of troubling social and political currents. More surprising, given decades of critique of “Southern exceptionalism,” has been the reappearance of the South as a focus of analysis in the scholarly literature on immigration. This scholarly literature works to deessentialize the South by highlighting the vagaries and instabilities of Southern identities, institutions, and landscapes. It can, however, subtly and inadvertently reinforce Southern exceptionalism by identifying the South as a place marked by uniquely fraught histories of racial exclusion. This article critically assesses how the South as a regional concept has located the problem of race in the United States in a specific time and place. This leads to a broader discussion of the persistence of regional imaginaries in the discipline of geography and the need for more deliberate consideration of the geographical concepts that guide our analyses of societal change.     

三维不动产权籍测绘生产关键技术

随着城市空间利用的复杂化、规模化,传统的二维GIS无法满足三维不动产的精细化、准确化的空间信息管理。本文以满足不动产登记要求为出发点,对三维不动产权籍测绘生产中倾斜摄影实景三维模型建立、三维模型单体化、不动产登记数据整合、三维模型与不动产登记数据关联,以及三维不动产权籍数据库建立的关键技术展开研究,并通过实例得以验证,实现了三维不动产登记信息的精细化管理,有效提升了不动产登记过程中具体业务的工作效率,可以辅助不动产统一登记工作的快速推进。     

论采矿权的物权特征

物权是现代社会经济生活中极为重要的权利。运用物权原理论述了采矿权作为财产性权利所具有的他物权、排他性、不动产权、用益物权特征,并阐述了采矿权与矿产资源国家所有权的关系,分析了采矿权物权特征在我国采矿权法律制度中的重要作用。     

Marine governance in an industrialised ocean: A case study of the emerging marine renewable energy industry

The world׳s oceans are currently undergoing an unprecedented period of industrialisation, made possible by advances in technology and driven by our growing need for food, energy and resources. This is placing the oceans are under intense pressure, and the ability of existing marine governance frameworks to sustainably manage the marine environment is increasingly being called into question. Emerging industries are challenging all aspects of these frameworks, raising questions regarding ownership and rights of the sea and its resources, management of environmental impacts, and management of ocean space. This paper uses the emerging marine renewable energy (MRE) industry, particularly in the United Kingdom (UK), as a case study to introduce and explore some of the key challenges. The paper concludes that the challenges are likely to be extensive and argues for development of a comprehensive legal research agenda to advance both MRE technologies and marine governance frameworks.     

Human dignity: A fundamental guiding value for a human rights approach to fisheries?

Recently, a human rights approach has been center-staged within fisheries governance as a response to the limits of private property rights in reducing insecurity and vulnerability among fishers and fishing communities. Despite its growing adoption in international legal frameworks and among civil society organizations, the conceptual pitfalls of the human rights approach to fisheries (i.e., its neoliberal tendencies and the neglect of collective rights and social duties) raised by critical scholarship remain largely unsettled, leading to practical concerns about whether such a framework will ultimately benefit fishers on the ground. To further contribute to the debate, this article presents a nuanced discussion of the human rights perspective by introducing the concept of human dignity. Specifically, it argues that human dignity, with its greater conceptual scope and depth, could act as a foundational value with which to mitigate some of the shortcomings of the human rights approach. The purpose here is suggestive rather than definitive and is aimed at highlighting the link that has not been clearly made between human rights and human dignity. I argue that heightened attention to human dignity has the potential to create wider support for the human rights approach and ultimately help facilitate its efficacy in fisheries.     

面向服务的城市管网综合管理系统设计

针对市政部门对城市管网的数字化管理的多样化需求,设计实现一个面向服务的城市管网综合管理系统。搭建系统的基本架构,剖析系统的主要功能,解决包括Silverlight富客户端技术、ArcGIS Server服务发布和服务扩展(SOE)技术及服务权限控制技术等系统构建的关键技术,实现web端的管线地图浏览、管线空间分析、数据打包输出、在线制图等专业功能。该系统具有复用性强、易扩展与集成、安全性高和用户体验好等特点,为包括城市综合管网在内的web端的GIS系统的构建提供良好的解决思路。     

3维矿山安全监测管理系统的建设

在地理信息空间框架基础上叠加3维数据,把平面抽象管理变为立体直观管理,建立集安全监测和生产管理、应急抢险于一体的信息管理系统。系统采用组件式GIS技术、网络通讯技术和3维建模技术,使监测、管理与图形融为一体,为领导决策提供方便直观的统计分析结果。