中国海汇螺科Potamididae的分类学研究II．拟蟹守螺属、锥蟹守螺属、望远蟹守螺属及笋光螺属

继中国沿海汇螺科Potamididae分类学研究I后,又完成了汇螺科的分类学研究II。本文主要论述了汇螺科中拟蟹守螺属Cerithidea、锥蟹守螺属Cerithideopsis、望远蟹守螺属Telescopium及笋光螺属Terebralia共4属9种,其中1个中国新纪录种为邱氏拟蟹守螺Cerithideaquoyii(Hombron&Jacquinot,1848)。文中对其形态特征、生活习性和地理分布等进行了研究论述,并对以往鉴定有误和使用混乱的种名进行了修订。目前为止,共整理分类出中国沿海汇螺科5属18种。为了解中国汇螺资源情况、生物多样性和生态学研究提供基础资料。     

宗地地价评估中基准地价系数法的应用研究

本文讨论了利用专家系统技术,实现基准地价系数修订法自动化评估宗地地价。在分析基准地价系数修订法的基本原理和专家系统技术的基本思想的基础上.     

Late Paleozoic Sequence-Stratigraphic Frameworks and Sea Level Changes in Dianqiangui Basin and Its Adjacent Areas with Systematic Revision of Regional Unconformities

The formation process of the Dianqiangui basin, a special basin, occurred after the Caledonian orogeny, in the south of Guizhou, the west of Giamgxo and the southeast of Yunnan, experienced three periods:it began in the Devonian, persisted in the Carboniferous, and became fiercer in the Permian. Controlled by syndepositional fault-zones, varieties of isolated carbonate platforms, large and small, were developed in the of a deep-water basin, namely, an inter-platform ditch. And a special paleogeographical Late Paleozoic pattern marked by “platform-basin-hill-trough” was produced in both the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent arms. Affected by regional tectonic activities and the global changes in the sea level, the platform carbonates and coal measures superimposed each other cyclically on the attached platform. The reef-building on the isolated platform and the margin of the attached platform corresponds to the development of the shale succession in the deep-water basin. All of these elementary characteristics reflect a regular and sophisticated filling sucoession of the Dianqiangui basin, a result of the dual controls of the regionally tectonic activities and the eustacy.Based on the two elementary features of the third-order sequences, i.e. the regularity of sedimentary-facies succession in space and the simultaneity of environmental changes in time, 25 third-order sequences could be discerned in the Upper Paleozoic strata in the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent areas. On the basis of the two kinds of facies-changing surfaces and the two kinds of diachronisms in stratigraphic records, the regional Late Paleozoic sequence-sequence-stratigraphic framework in the Dianqiangui basin and its adjacent areas can be established.There are two types of facies-changing surfaces and two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records: the static type, a result of the change in sedimentary facies in space, and the dynamic type, a remit of the change in time. These two types of facies-changing surfaces led to the generation of the two types of diachronisms: the diachronism of facies-changing surfaces that was formed by the static facies-changing surfaces, and the diachronism of punactuated surfaces that was formed by the dynamic facies-changing surfaces. The two types of facieschanging surfaces and the two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records are the key to the establishment of the sequence-stratigraphic framework, The sequence boundaries could be divided geologically into four types:tectonic unconformity, sedimentary unconformity,drowned unconformity and their correlative surfaces,All of these four types can be further grouped into exposed punctuated surfaces and deepened punctuated surfaces,The tectonic unconformity in similar to Type Ⅰ sequence boundary,and the sedimentary unconformity is similar to Type Ⅱ sequence boundary defined by Vail et al.In terms of sequence stratigraphy,the tectonic unconformities of the Ziyun movement,the Qiangui epeirogeny and the Dongwu revolution as well as the drowned unconformity in the transitional period from the Permian to the Triassic can be systematically defined and their geological characteristics are briefly presented.     

水文水深数据修正的普里兹湾数字水深模型

在第一版国际南大洋地图集(the International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean Version 1.0,IBCSO V1)的基础上,利用现场水文观测中的水深数据重构了普里兹湾及其周围海域的海底地形,建立了更准确的高分辨率数字水深模型。从多套现场水文观测数据中提取了水深观测结果,去除重复剖线后,比较了水文观测中的水深数据与IBCSO V1在500 m×500 m网格上的差异。在保留IBCSO V1中原始多波束、单波束回声测深数据和其他水深观测数据的前提下,使用插值技术修正了无观测数据海域地形。基于大量的海豹观测数据在较大程度上订正了IBCSO V1海床深度。与IBCSO V1海床深度相比,从戴维斯站以东至82°E的南极大陆沿岸、埃默里冰架前缘西部以及西冰架前缘附近区域的海床深度被低估的可能性最大。优化的南极普里兹湾海域水深数字地图改进了对普里兹湾海底地形结构特征的认识。更加准确的地形数据有利于理解海底地形对普里兹湾海洋环流的影响和建立更加可靠的数值模型。     

Revision of seismic design codes corresponding to building damagesin the “5.12” Wenchuan earthquake

A large number of buildings were seriously damaged or collapsed in the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake. Based on field surveys and studies of damage to different types of buildings, seismic design codes have been updated. This paper briefly summarizes some of the major revisions that have been incorporated into the "Standard for classification of seismic protection of building constructions GB50223-2008" and "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001." The definition of seismic fortification class for buildings has been revisited, and as a result, the seismic classifications for schools, hospitals and other buildings that hold large populations such as evacuation shelters and information centers have been upgraded in the GB50223-2008 Code. The main aspects of the revised GB50011-2001 code include: (a) modification of the seismic intensity specified for the Provinces of Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu; (b) basic conceptual design for retaining walls and building foundations in mountainous areas; (c) regularity of building configuration; (d) integration of masonry structures and precast RC floors; (e) requirements for calculating and detailing stair shafts; and (f) limiting the use of single-bay RC frame structures. Some significant examples of damage in the epicenter areas are provided as a reference in the discussion on the consequences of collapse, the importance of duplicate structural systems, and the integration of RC and masonry structures.     

1:5万比例尺区域地质调查系列成果图件修编方法探讨——以安徽省39幅区调成果图件修编为例

地质图是基础地质工作成果展示的核心载体,但不同时期完成的地质成果图件编制标准不统一,同时还存在相邻图幅接边等问题,难以及时更新升级,给使用者带来诸多不便。为此,安徽省采用了统一地层划分、图面表达及标注,对本省1:5万比例尺区域地质调查成果进行了数字化系统整理修编。提出了“尊重原著、遵循规范、不漏信息、表达统一、清晰易读、美观和谐”的修编原则,分析了修编过程中常见的问题,创建了“数字化→整理校验与问题处理→说明书更新”的修编流程,解决了地质图修编过程中缺少行业规范指导的难题。修编后的地质图得到了升级,集成了最新地质成果,消除了错漏,实现了规范统一且美观易读,提升了“地质云”基础地质数据共享平台的服务能力,满足了成果资料系统化管理、使用、共享的需求。     

用于地形图更新的ETM＋影像彩色融合方法

利用LandSat-7ETM 影像快速更新1：25万地形图是一种行之有效的方法，为达到地形图更新的目的，必须提高影像的判读效果。文中在介绍几种常用融合算法的基础上，提出了一种较为简单的加权平均融合算法，并对几种常用融合方法进行了比较研究，最后利用联合熵和平均梯度对融合结果进行了客观评估。     

赣中南华纪晚世源里组的重新厘定

在赣中地区开展的1：5万区调工作中，于南华纪早世古家组之上新发现一套变沉凝灰岩、变余砂岩、千枚岩夹灰岩组合，其层位与南华纪晚世下坊组相当，但岩性组合差异很大，两者属同时异相的沉积产物。早期工作中由于认识上的原因，将这套岩性组合及其下伏古家组合砾岩石组合统称源里组。新厘定的源里组是将原定义的源里组下部含砾的岩石组合划归古家组，其上部不含砾的这套岩石组合才归属于重新厘定的源里组。鉴于新厘定的源里组分布于扬子板块与华南板块对接带的南缘，代表古家组冰碛岩之上沉积的一套斜坡相浊积岩，与下坊组盆地相复理石建造明显不同，其空间展布及其边界对确定两大板块的分界线具有重要的大地构造意义，故本文作者将该套岩性组合重新厘定为源里组，时代归属于南华纪晚世．     

藏南康马地区石炭系及其下伏变质构造地层序列

西藏康马地区位于拉轨岗日构造带南缘中部。前人对该地区的康马穹窿及周围地层进行了大量研究,但长期以来对该区石炭系及以下变质构造地层的层序及时代认识不清,致使拉轨岗日构造带前石炭纪的地质演化史成为空白。根据1∶25万江孜县幅、亚东县幅区域地质调查工作取得的地层学资料及古生物、岩石组合特征,对康马附近石炭系及其以下地层进行了重新厘定。厘定后的地层单元分别为前奥陶系郎巴群（POl）、奥陶系则果群（Oz）、下石炭统雇孜组（C₁g）。下石炭统雇孜组（C₁g）与上覆早二叠世破林浦组（P₁p）之间为伸展不整合接触,与奥陶系则果群（Oz）之间为伸展拆离断层接触,前奥陶系郎巴组（POl）与奥陶系则果群（Oz）之间为伸展不整合接触,与下伏康马岩体为伸展拆离断层接触。     

峡东奥陶纪末期笔石Tangyagraptus的厘定

本文通过对峡东奥陶系五峰组笔石了Tangyagraptus的系统采集和研究,认为该属以厘定为3个种为宜：Tangyagraptus typicus,T．gracilis和T．remotus,这三个种之间差别明显,前两者个体较小,但T．gracilis笔石枝较细,且宽度均匀,易与T．typicus区别,T．remotus一般个体较大,因第一个次生枝的着生位置远离胎管而得名。该属各种之间在海水中有不同的深度分带,并因此而降低相互之间的生存竞争。