基于B/S的土地利用总体规划信息系统研究

探讨建立基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)模式的土地利用总体规划信息系统。对系统的功能和系统实现的几个关键技术进行了详细说明,包括数据库连接技术、MSchart控件的使用、SQL语句查询的算法设计。此系统是一种基于Internet技术的信息系统[3],用户可以通过浏览器来浏览和查询网络上的土地信息。     

基于时空分析的贫困丘陵山区耕地变化机理研究

在地理信息系统技术的支持下,利用耕地面积变化时间序列模型、耕地动态度模型、耕地重心变化模型等,对湖北省咸宁市耕地的时间变化和空间变化特征进行了定量的研究,并应用主成分分析法,选择23个因素对其驱动因子进行了相关分析。结果表明,耕地变化主要受经济因子、人口、房地产政策及耕地开发强度的影响。     

Soil characterization based on land cover heterogeneity over a tropical landscape: an integrated approach using earth observation data-sets

Soil is a vital part of the natural environment and is always responding to changes in environmental factors, along with the influences of anthropogenic factors and land use changes. The long-term change in soil properties will result in change in soil health and fertility, and hence the soil productivity. Hence, the main aim of this paper focuses on the analysis of land use/land cover (LULC) change pattern in spatial and temporal perspective and to present its impact on soil properties in the Merawu catchment over the period of 18?years. Post classification change detection was performed to quantify the decadal changes in historical LULC over the periods of 1991, 2001 and 2009. The pixel to pixel comparison method was used to detect the LULC of the area. The key LULC types were selected for investigation of soil properties. Soil samples were analysed in situ to measure the physicochemical soil properties. The results of this study show remarkable changes in LULC in the period of 18?years. The effect of land cover change on soil properties, soil compaction and soil strength was found to be significant at a level of <0.05.     

Remote sensing-derived national land cover land use maps: a comparison for Malawi

Reliable land cover land use (LCLU) information, and change over time, is important for Green House Gas (GHG) reporting for climate change documentation. Four different organizations have independently created LCLU maps from 2010 satellite imagery for Malawi for GHG reporting. This analysis compares the procedures and results for those four activities. Four different classification methods were employed; traditional visual interpretation, segmentation and visual labelling, digital clustering with visual identification and supervised signature extraction with application of a decision rule followed by analyst editing. One effort did not report classification accuracy and the other three had very similar and excellent overall thematic accuracies ranging from 85 to 89%. However, despite these high thematic accuracies there were very significant differences in results. National percentages for forest ranged from 18.2 to 28.7% and cropland from 40.5 to 53.7%. These significant differences are concerns for both remote-sensing scientists and decision-makers in Malawi.     

Land quality index assessment for agricultural purpose using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)

In this study, an attempt has been made to apply Remote Sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) to determine land quality for agriculture purpose using analytic hierarchy process technique. In this study, various thematic layers were used like organic matter content, soil texture, soil depth, soil pH, soil P, soil K, geomorphology, run-off potential, slope and land use/land cover to assess the land quality index of the study area for the agriculture purpose which were generated in the RS and GIS environment. The study area can be divided into four zones, viz. high quality, moderately quality, marginally quality and low quality according to their suitability of land quality for agriculture purpose. It was found that about 39.09, 31.24, 20.41 and 9.26% of the study area falls under high quality zone, moderately quality, marginally quality and low quality zone, respectively, for agricultural purpose.     

Exploring land use policy scenarios with the use of a cellular automata-based model: urban sprawl containment and sustainable development in Thessaloniki

This study addresses the issue of urban sprawl through the application of a cellular automata (CA)-based model in the area of Thessaloniki, Greece. The model integrates a multiple regression model at the regional level with a CA model at the local level. New urban land is allocated in a disaggregated field of land units (cells) taking into account a wide range of data. Particular emphasis is placed on the way zoning regulations and land availability data are inserted into the model, so that alternative land use policy scenarios could be examined. Thessaloniki, a typical Mediterranean city, is used as a case study. The model is used to compare two scenarios of urban growth up to year 2030; the first one assuming a continuation of existing trends, whereas the second one assuming the enactment of various land use zoning regulations in order to contain urban sprawl.     

基于遥感影像的城市用地变化监测方法研究

利用遥感技术进行动态变化监测是地理国情监测的重点研究内容之一,动态监测技术方法较多,笔者在对已有方法探讨的基础上,基于World View-2及资源三号遥感影像,提出了一种城市用地变化信息检测的多波段主成分分析方法。该方法通过线性变换生成互不相关的波段组合,对多波段主成分分析后的影像采用直方图统计法进行阈值分割,再经过滤波处理,去除干扰信息。研究结果表明,采用该方法提取两期遥感影像上的变化信息,可以实现动态变化监测。     

三维地籍在深圳市土地立体化管理中的应用

针对传统的基于二维平面的土地管理模式和技术不能很好地应对人地矛盾日趋紧张带来的城市土地的立体化利用等问题,该文首先分析了应对这种趋势的解决方法,提出了适应深圳市的土地管理思想:"二维常规化管理为主,三维特殊化管理为辅",然后据此建立了二/三维混合土地管理系统框架,着重阐述了系统建设的内容,并分析了此框架体系在土地立体化管理中的实际应用情况和存在的问题。     

广州市第二次全国土地调查1：2000土地利用现状图输出

标准分幅土地利用现状图制作与输出是广州市第二次全国土地调查的一项重要工作。由于国家、省没有1：2000土地利用现状图的标准或技术规程,根据我市作业模式、数据特点,制定了技术要求,开发了由建库数据到制图数据的转换程序,依据上交给国家、省的数据库成果,完成了全市十区两市10225幅图的电子数据制作,并打印纸质图件归档。     

地方坐标系到CGCS 2000的转换在电网GIS中的应用

随着国家电网公司空间信息服务平台的建设和2000国家大地坐标系(CGCS 2000)的启用,迫切需要将各省不同坐标系的空间数据统一转换到CGCS 2000,从而实现电网空间信息服务平台的纵向贯通及空间数据资源的整合和共享。本文根据电力GIS空间数据资源的特点及行业情况,阐述了电网GIS中现有成果从独立坐标系向CGCS 2000转换的实现,并提出了对转换成果的验证方法。