排序方式: 共有48条查询结果,搜索用时 102 毫秒
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基于数学形态学的遥感影像薄云处理方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为解决在利用遥感影像制图时云层遮挡造成的影像信息缺损,提出基于数学形态学的滤波去薄云算法。首先利用数学形态学中的开、闭运算分离影像的高、低频成分,再对薄云所处的影像的低频部分进行滤波,以达到去除薄云的目的。利用SPOT影像进行实验,通过目视评价及对薄云处理前后影像统计指标的比较,证明该文提出的方法比传统的同态滤波去薄云方法效果有一定的改善和提高。 相似文献
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电爆冲击波在油气储层增渗解堵中具有巨大应用潜力,为了解各因素对电爆冲击波致裂效果的影响程度,本文采用ANSYS/LS[CD*2]DYNA软件,通过改变地应力、弹性模量、抗拉强度参数进行数值模拟。结果显示,地应力对致裂效果具有强烈的抑制作用,在双向等压地应力作用下,裂纹区形状为圆形,并且随着地应力的增大,岩体破裂度、破裂半径均逐渐减小。在双向不等压地应力作用下,随水平主应力差值增大,裂纹扩展方向由圆形逐渐转变为椭圆形,具有沿最大水平主应力方向扩展的特点;弹性模量对致裂效果具有重要影响,随着弹性模量的增大,岩体破裂度、破裂半径均呈增大趋势;随抗拉强度增大,岩体破裂度、破裂半径均减小。 相似文献
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注记信息的存在使得从专题图自动获取矢量数据具有一定难度。该文提出一种去除专题图注记信息的有效方法:在区分出注记信息的基础上,利用空间最近邻原则对注记进行背景填充,然后利用ArcObjects构建该功能模块,并与ArcGIS集成。研究表明,该模块能有效去除专题图注记信息,使ArcScan从专题图自动提取高精度矢量数据成为现实。 相似文献
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滇池东北岸生态修复区的环境效应——Ⅱ.污染净化效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了滇池东北沿岸带生态修复区去除水体中污染物和营养盐的能力.对修复区在重富营养水体迎风岸、无陆源污染情况下通过收获水生植物和促进悬浮物沉降方式去除的湖泊内源污染物质进行了定量的监测分析.结果显示,修复区对外来的悬浮物质具有强大的凝集、固定作用,植被区内每平方米湖面平均年沉积量达118.9 kg(干重),其中的氮、磷、有机碳含量分别达120 g/(m2·a)、70 g/(m2·a)、1080 g/(m2·a):修复区内的底质环境得到明显改善,表层沉积物中氮和有机碳含量比原初提高了4倍以上;修复区内水生植被具有极高的生产能力,仅2002年修复区就收割打捞水生植物113t(干重),由此去除氮、磷分别为30.0 g/(m2·a)和4.8 g/(m2·a).因此,沿岸带生态修复完全可以作为湖泊内源污染净化的一项工程措施在滇池东北沿岸或类似重污染水体推广应用. 相似文献
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水体砷污染是全球饮用水主要威胁之一。研究高效、廉价的饮用水除砷技术,对于解决地方性砷中毒具有重要意义。系统的介绍了国内外各种除砷工艺和方法,总结了目前各种方法在应用上的优缺点及发展前景。 相似文献
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Some depression cells with heights lower than their surrounding cells may often be found in Grid-based digital elevation models (DEM) dataset due to sampling errors. The depression-filling algorithm presented by Planchon and Darboux works very quickly compared to other published methods. Despite its simplicity and delicacy, this algorithm remains difficult to understand due to its three complex subroutines and its recursive execution. Another fast algorithm is presented in this article. The main idea of this new algorithm is as follows: first, the DEM dataset is viewed as an island and the outer space as an ocean; when the ocean level increases, the DEM cells on the island's boundary will be inundated; when a cell is inundated for the first time, its elevation is increased to the ocean level at that moment; after the ocean has inun- dated the entire DEM, all of the depressions are filled. The depression-removing processing is performed using a priority queue. Theoretically, this new algorithm is a fast algorithm despite the fact that it runs more slowly than Planchon and Darboux's method. Its time-complexity in both the worst case and in an average case is O(8nlog2 (m)), which is close to O(n). The running speed of this algorithm depends mainly on the insertion operation of the priority queue. As shown by the tests, the depres- sion-filling effects of this algorithm are correct and valid, and the overall time consumption of this algorithm is less than twice the time consumed by Planchon & Darboux's method for handling a DEM smaller than 2500×2500 cells. More importantly, this new algorithm is simpler and easier to understand than Planchon and Darboux's method. This advantage allows the correct program code to be written quickly. 相似文献