农业干旱模拟研究

根据农田水平衡原理,逐年模拟了农业干旱的发生、发展和缓解的全过程,对所得到的多项表征干旱过程的指标进行了统计分析.参考不同生长期作物缺水对产量影响的试验资料,定量模拟了作物因旱减产的程度,确定了干旱等级.经初步检验,拟合效果较好.     

Review of JONSWAP Spectrum Based on Storm 149 from North Alwyn

1 .IntroductionItiswellknownthatthewavespectrumisveryusefulforthepredictionofwavecharacteristicsbothinthecomputationofshipmotionandwaveloadonoffshorestructuresandinthesimulationatshipandoceanbasinsformodeltests.InengineeringpracticemanyspectralformulaecanbeselectedforacertainseaareasuchasrecommendedbytheInternationalTowingTankConferenceITTC (TheSpecialistCommitteeofWaves) .TheJONSWAPspectralformulaiswidelyemployedinoceanengi neeringdesignandareviewofitisnecessarybasedonsomemeasureddata…     

Analysis of Dynamic Stability of Ocean Gravity Structure Foundations

Based on unified equivalent harmonic loading on seabed foundation and energy approach suggested by the authors, the development of dynamic pore water pressure and stability of soil foundation for the vibration of ocean gravity structures excited by random wave loading are analysed. It may be seen that the present method for the study of dynamic problems of ocean gravity structure soil foundations is more reasonable and convenient.     

Forced vibrations of rectangular plates subjected to harmonic loading distributed over a rectangular subdomain

Quite frequently naval and ocean structural designers confront the problem of a plate or slab which supports a motor or engine which excites, dynamically, the structural element. Very often the excitation is treated as a concentrated force but, obviously, it acts over a finite area. The present study deals with the title problem for several combinations of boundary conditions by means of a variational approach and also using the finite element method. Dynamic displacement and bending moment amplitudes are determined.     

Calibration and modification of energy dissipation models for irregular wave breaking

This study is undertaken to recalibrate eight existing energy dissipation models and find out the suitable models, which can be used to compute H_rms for a wide range of experimental conditions. The examination shows that the coefficients in the existing models are not the optimal values for a wide range of experimental conditions. Using the new calibrated coefficients, all existing models can be used for computing H_rms and the model of Battjes, J.A., Stive, M.J.F. [1985. Calibration and verification of a dissipation model for random breaking waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 90 (C5), 9159–9167] gives the best predictions. The existing models are also modified by changing the breaker height formulas in the dissipation models. The accuracy of most existing models is improved significantly by using the suitable breaker height formula.     

A semi‐analytical approach for modelling heat transfer during salt‐cavern leaching process

The use of gas‐storage caverns in salt formations is a growing industry that continues to gain momentum because it allows gas to be injected and withdrawn at high rates compared with other underground gas‐storage systems such as porous rock systems. In order to predict cavern production performances, cavern thermodynamics behaviour must be studied by higher accuracy approaches. This behaviour is extremely related to the temperature distribution in the surrounding formations. During the leaching process, the thermal equilibrium of the rock salt surrounding the cavern is extensively disrupted. The purpose of this paper is to study the heat transfer problem during the leaching process and to develop a thermal model that can be easily used in field applications. The results of this work will be the input data for the prediction of the gas temperature and pressure during cavern gas‐storage operation phase. Moreover, the developed model can find its use in the design of salt caverns since it can be coupled with geometrical modelling of salt dissolution codes. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高含量钼的测试方法探讨

根据多年的分析测试经验,总结出高含量钼的返滴定测试方法,该方法具有简便、快速、准确的特点。