论变质重结晶作用对晶质菱镁矿矿床成矿的贡献

晶质菱镁矿矿床赋存于海相碳酸盐岩建造,为富镁碳酸盐经后期变质重结晶的产物,属沉积- 变质型矿床。本次研究将中国境内的晶质菱镁矿矿床按变质重结晶程度分为三类 (高、中和低),并进行了地质和地球化学研究,获得如下认识：① 产于古生代海相碳酸盐岩中的菱镁矿矿床经历低程度变质重结晶作用(绿片岩相),矿石结晶度差,品位相对较低(44. 98%~47. 35%),且保留有海相碳酸盐岩建造的碳同位素地球化学特征(δ13CV- PDB：0. 4‰~+0. 3‰);② 大型(>5000万t)优质(MgO>46%)晶质菱镁矿矿床集中分布在华北克拉通东部的古元古代胶- 辽- 吉活动带海相碳酸盐岩中,矿体后期经历中等程度变质重结晶作用(中—低角闪岩相),矿石发生中等程度的重结晶作用,继承了海相碳同位素地球化学特征(δ13CV- PDB1. 9‰~+1. 7‰);③ 经历高角闪岩相(高级)变质作用的菱镁矿矿床矿石结晶程度最优,但强烈的变质作用引发外源含硅热液流体加入而发生蛇纹石化作用,矿石品位低(MgO=44. 42%~45. 55%),具有较高的TFeO、Mn和Ti含量,整体亦显示较低的碳同位素组成(δ13CV- PDB：4. 1‰~3. 5‰)。因此,沉积- 变质型菱镁矿矿体的镁质富集可能发生在海相沉积成岩期,后期变质作用引发富镁碳酸盐矿物重结晶作用,镁质碳酸盐和钙质碳酸盐矿物进一步发生近原地分离重结晶作用,形成晶质菱镁矿矿体和富镁白云石夹石,但过高(高角闪岩相及以上)或过低(绿片岩相)的变质作用可能均不利于形成大型优质晶质菱镁矿矿床。     

资阳地区震旦系灯影组白云岩成因研究

本文通过实际资料将资阳地区震旦系灯影组划分为四种主要岩石类型及三种主要沉积相。依据最新的白云岩成因理论,结合先进的室内测试手段,对这几类白云岩进行成因分析,证明资阳地区灯影组白云岩具原生和重结晶两种成因类型。     

糜棱岩的重结晶作用及其显微组构

重结晶作用在糜棱岩中广泛存在,是与应变硬化相反的一种软化作用。依据形成机制和过程可以划分为动态重结晶和静态重结晶作用。动态重结晶发生在韧必菜过程中,消除晶粒内应力,并改变其大小和形态。其作用方式有颗粒边界迁移重结晶和亚晶粒旋转重结晶两种。静态重结晶发生在韧必菜晚期或期后温度升高环境中,消除晶内变形组构减少颗粒边界区域,形成稳定多边形大粒晶体。     

ESTIMATE OF DIFFERENTIAL FLOW STRESS AND STRAIN RATE FOR HONGHE FAULT ZONE

Microstructures of quartz in Honghe mylonite zone are studied and recent result of microstructural paleopiezometry is used in this paper to estimate the differential flow stress and strain rate for the southern Honghe fault zone. The calculations show that the differential flow stress during the development of mylonites of the southern Honghe fault zone varied gradually from 45MPa in the south to 120MPa in the north. Because the formation depth of mylonite zone became shallow from south to north, this variation indicates the decrease of flow stress with depth. The strain rate was roughly of the order of 10-12/se     

Development of quartz ribbons in quartzofeldspathic granulites

In high-grade (granulite facies) quartzofeldspathic rocks the progressive development of a fabric records contrasting deformation behaviour of quartz and feldspar. Feldspar has undergone deformation mainly by recrystallization-accommodated dislocation creep and produced smaller recrystallized grains progressively in the course of deformation. Quartz has not deformed solely by dislocation creep but also by a diffusion-controlled mechanism. Dislocation climb is important in the dislocation creep of quartz. In contrast to feldspar, quartz grains have not recrystallized into smaller grains at any stage of deformation. Rather, they have transformed initially to short monocrystalline ribbons and ultimately to long polycrystalline ribbons. This textural change of quartz is a continuous process and has taken place in the course of bulk textural change of the rocks during the deformation.     

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组五段上部沉积成岩特征与天然气聚集

本文将沉积、成岩和储集性三者结合起来研究，建立了泥云坪压实沉积成岩相区、含膏云坪岩溶孔洞沉积成岩相区，膏泥云坪浅凹压 实交代充填沉积成岩相区等 三种沉积成岩类型，分析了各相区的沉积构造特征，成岩特征，储集性能，指出了含膏云坪岩溶孔沉和只成岩相带是天然气富集的最有利储集相带。     

Strain localization behaviour in experimental shear zones

A torsional deformation apparatus has been developed which allows the evolution of microstructures and flow patterns in analogue materials to be observed to shear strains in excess of =100 while the loading conditions are kept constant. Using a computer-based video microscopy system the displacement paths of marker particles have been followed in real time, and from these the local strain states in the samples have been calculated. A series of velocity stepping experiments in octachloropropane and norbornene determined the shear localization behaviour displayed by these materials. Both of these materials underwent two phases of localization, a primary localization at the start of an experiment, and a secondary localization following increases in the imposed strain rate. The secondary localization is less pronounced, but is reversible, in the sense that lowering the imposed strain rate widens the zone. An inverse relationship between the fixed imposed strain rate and the width of the zone of localized deformation was established. This velocity dependant localization is ascribed to the softening effect of dynamic recrystallization.     

Textural re-equilibration,hydrothermal alteration and element redistribution in Fe-Ti oxide pods,Singhbhum Shear Zone,eastern India

This study describes textures and mineral chemistry of magnetite-ilmenite-bearing pods/pockets in mineralogically diverse feldspathic schist near Pathargora in the Singhbhum Shear Zone, eastern India. The textural and geochemical characteristics of the magnetite-ilmenite assemblage are the results of a protracted geological history involving magmatic crystallization and oxidation-exsolution of titanomagnetite, deformation-induced recrystallization and textural re-equilibration and hydrothermal fluid-induced hematitization of magmatic magnetite. The magnetite grains contain characteristic trellis and sandwich ilmenite lamella, which are interpreted to be the products of oxidation-exsolution of ulvöspinel component of magnetite-ulvöspinel solid solution. The exsolution process was accompanied by preferential partitioning of spinel elements such as Cr, Al and V in magnetite and Ti, Mn, Mg, HFS elements (Nb, Ta), transition elements (Sc, Co, Cu and Zn) and granitophile elements (Mo, Sn and W) in ilmenite. The deformed sandwich lamella is locally recrystallized and transformed into granular ilmenite close to fractures, micro-shear planes and magnetite grain boundaries. Coarse granules of ilmenite, within or associated with magnetite, are of two textural types: one invariably contains Fe-rich exsolved phase and may be of magmatic origin, while the other mostly formed by strain-induced, fluid-mediated expulsion (from the interior of magnetite to its boundary) and dynamic recrystallization of existing ilmenite lamella in magnetite, and dynamic recrystallization of primary ilmenite containing Fe-rich exsolved phases. Magnetite is variably hematitized. The highly porous nature and trace element geochemistry of hematite and mass-balance calculations suggest the hematitization was mostly redox-independent and was caused by infiltration of metal-rich, reduced and acidic fluid. The hematitization process was associated with significant enrichment and immobilization of U, Th, Pb, REEs, Cu, Mo and W and depletion of Ni, Cr, V in hematite.     

老挝东泰钾镁盐矿床钾盐成生顺序成因探讨

通过对钾盐成生四相体系图的推演,分析Br元素在钾石盐和光卤石中含量及变化规律的差别,结合光卤石晶体形态的研究,得出老挝东泰矿区出现钾石盐在上光卤石在下的层位顺序是钾盐矿(光卤石)在形成以后发生元素迁移和重结晶作用的结果。