基于数字足迹的城市游憩行为时空特征研究

以上海为案例,通过携程网采集数字足迹,运用集中指数、峰值指数和社会网络分析法,从时空二元视角比较居民与游客两类典型城市游憩者的行为特征。研究表明：1）居民在夏季和秋季有明显的户外游憩倾向,通常选择在非节假日出游;游客出游时间的集中指数较高,季节波动性较强,容易在寒暑假和黄金周期间形成客流高峰;2）康娱休闲类游憩资源深受本地居民喜爱;游客更偏爱知名度较高的观光旅游类游憩资源;3）居民游憩网络密度较高,核心景点的辐射能力较强,不同区域景点之间联动明显;游客游憩网络呈现小范围、多中心的空间形态,市中心的多个景点占据了重要的核心位置,彼此之间联系密切,但对其他资源的带动能力不强。     

Spatial and environmental patterns of off-road vehicle recreation in a semi-arid woodland

Outdoor recreation is a widely recognized cultural ecosystem service. Ensuring that appropriate, high quality recreation opportunities are available requires, among other factors, knowledge of the environmental preferences of recreation users and spatial indicators of where those environmental features exist on the landscape and offer the potential to meet recreation goals. Diverse types of outdoor recreation exist, and different forms of recreation may be associated with different environmental features. The focus of this study is off-road vehicle (ORV) recreation. We demonstrate how readily available spatial environmental datasets, including high resolution image data provided within GoogleEarth, can be used to develop a cost-effective, objective indicator of ORV recreation across a landscape, which can inform management to provide desired recreation opportunities while protecting ecologically sensitive areas.ORV recreational tracks were delineated from GoogleEarth imagery throughout our study area in the Great Western Woodlands of Western Australia. In this region, ORV use is a popular recreation activity and a growing concern of conservation organizations, but is not yet actively managed. Most recreational ORV tracks in the study area are informal and user-created. Mapped ORV recreation tracks were used to model and map the environmental associations of ORV recreation. The pattern of existing tracks indicated associations between recreation and noteworthy environmental amenities in the study area such as the shores of salt lakes and rock outcrops with high ecological and cultural value. However, one of the most important determinants of ORV track presence was accessibility, especially proximity to a road. Access infrastructure, such as proximity to roads, is often used to proxy demand and use in expert-based spatial assessments of ecosystem services. The results of our empirical model underscore the importance of incorporating patterns of both supply (i.e., desired natural amenities) and demand (i.e., access) into ecosystem service assessments. In addition, when integrated with maps of environmental sensitivity and more detailed information about human use, the predictive map of areas providing potential recreation experiences can be used for comprehensive spatial planning of sustainable ORV recreation. One possibility suggested by our results is that careful planning and management of access routes may be an effective means to achieve sustainable ORV recreation.     

工业遗产资源游憩化利用研究及其启示

以工业遗产资源游憩化利用为导向的产业空间更新,是工业衰退区域经济社会发展体系重塑的重要模式选择。当前研究多以德国工业遗产旅游为代表的利用方式和经验总结为主,缺少针对工业遗产资源利用带来的区域经济社会发展效应的深层规律研究。从旅游地理学角度研究工业遗产游憩化利用的适宜性和开发模式,揭示工业遗产资源利用产生的人地关系重构效应以及区域人地关系优化手段,具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。本文采用Citespace分析、文献分析、数理统计等方法,系统总结工业遗产游憩化利用的国际前沿经验,发现该研究主题至今经历了初始阶段（1995年以前）、发展阶段（1995-2005年）、提升创新阶段（2006年以来）三个阶段,研究内容从单纯的工业遗产旅游开始转向工业遗产资源游憩化利用所带来的区域人地关系演变的研究;较受关注的研究主题包括工业遗产游憩化利用的国际化比较、资源分类体系与评价、游憩利用模式、发展措施与效应等方面,总体上偏向于工业遗产资源这一特定对象的分析,仍然缺乏关于工业遗产资源游憩化利用与区域转型和协同发展之间耦合关系、过程与效应的一体化研究。基于上述分析,提出未来研究应借鉴和基于国内外已有研究成果,建立面向游憩化利用导向下的工业遗产资源分类体系,科学评价工业遗产资源价值与开发适宜性,因此制宜地开展工业遗产资源的游憩化开发利用的多类型模式研究,并总结其基本特征、区域分异规律与形成机理,分类提出优化策略和调控措施,形成该领域的理论范式框架和方法体系。     

BEYOND TWISTER: A GEOGRAPHY OF RECREATIONAL STORM CHASING ON THE SOUTHERN PLAINS*

ABSTRACT. Storm chasing is widely perceived as a new form of extreme sport or adventure travel. Each spring increasing numbers of tourists descend on the Southern Plains, the center of storm chasing in the United States, but little is known about their activities. According to longtime chasers, popular portrayals of storm pursuits are highly misleading, and growing participation in the sport is affecting storm chasing in the region. This study introduces the storm-chasing enterprise. Using route information and comments supplied by veteran chasers, I describe the spatial patterns of storm-chasing on the Southern Plains. Comparing the behavior and motivations of longtime enthusiasts with popular portrayals of the activity permits me to dispel many myths and to discuss the nature and future of this growing but little-understood recreational pursuit.     

Geographical perspectives on Polish tourism

Like other sectors of the Polish economy, the tourist industry is going through a radical restructuring process which began at the start of the 1990s and reached a new stage with the 1998 Tourist Services Act. The business is now firmly market-oriented and standards are being set in line with EU norms. Tourism is of great importance for Poland because, through the promotion of attractive natural and cultural landscapes of international importance, it plays a central role in the search for a more sustainable economy and it also enhances the potential for development in many of the country's poorer regions. Employment in the industry is increasing both relatively and absolutely. This paper examines the opportunities with particular reference to Lower Silesia where the tourism potential offers an important approach to the solution of the region's economic and social problems. Particular reference is made to the refurbishment of historic buildings for tourist use and the significance of the restoration of Krobielowice Palace near Wroclaw is fully evaluated. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

广州城市水上休闲交通意象空间探讨

通过对广州城市水上休闲交通意象的调查,分析了广州城市水上休闲交通意象要素的基本特点及城市水上休闲交通意象空间特征.认为广州城市水上休闲交通意象空间未能形成一个完整的结构体系,意象空间存在相互不连续的区域,城市新的发展中尚未形成向心性较强的标志点,并未有一个比较认同的"公众形象".     

试论青岛滨海休闲体育旅游的开发

青岛发展滨海休闲体育旅游不仅具有资源、技术、人才的优势,而且面临举办奥运帆船项目等良好的发展机遇.分析了青岛发展滨海休闲体育旅游的条件与机会,在此基础上设计了以浮山湾海上综合运动中心为依托的海上体育旅游,以海水浴场为基础的海滨休闲娱乐体育旅游,以疗养院所为主的体育保健、康复旅游、以崂山风景名胜区为主的山地休闲体育旅游活动,以海岛为依托的垂钓专项旅游等多项特色体育旅游产品,并提出了相应的发展对策和应注意的问题.     

城市游憩用地的选择与储备问题

游憩是城市的四大功能之一。随着社会文明的进步和城市化进程的加快，人们对游憩休闲的需求也呈逐步上升趋势。该文从游憩定义人手，探讨了城市游憩用地选择的以人为本原则、娱乐性原则、美学价值原则、个性原则、协调性原则、适应性原则及多样性原则。在此基础上阐述了城市游憩用地的储备构想：根据城市历年开发资料的用地状况、专家学者建议的标准及人口成长的合理需求来测算城市游憩用地量，然后在游憩用地多少与集散程度原则、全局观念原则、突出特色原则、经济效益原则及资源保护原则基础上布局游憩用地，最后提出建立游憩用地规划开发处对城市游憩用地进行专门管理，这样可更好地执行游憩用地规划，发挥好城市游憩功能。     

国外乡村旅游开发模式初探

乡村以其旖旎的田园风光、浓郁的乡土文化气息、新鲜的蔬菜瓜果和原滋原味的乡村生活而受到都市居民的亲睐。乡村旅游以乡村性为最大的卖点而蓬勃发展。国外乡村旅游历史悠久而成熟，为该项旅游在中国的开展提供了许多成功的典范和经验。介绍了国外乡村旅游两种主要的开发模式：休闲观光型和务农参与型及其代表性国家。     

Recreation potential of topography in the Jewish Autonomous Region

The geomorphic recreation resources of the Jewish Autonomous Region and their technological and physiological properties are considered. Low-mountain territories are regarded as the most attractive for active recreation in the region. Taking into consideration the transport accessibility and hospitality infrastructure, the most promising geomorphic recreation resources cover 40% of the Jewish Autonomous Region.