城市体系规模结构研究的新方法——位序累积规模模型

利用位序累积规模模型与位序-规模法则定量分析2000~2014年中国城市体系规模结构的省际差异及其变化特征。结论如下：使用位序-规模法则进行区域城市体系规模结构对比与演变分析时会存在较大的不确定性,而位序累积规模模型更能准确刻画区域城市体系规模结构的特征;中国各省区\begin{array}{c}\beta \end{array}值排名靠前的多属于自然地理条件优越、社会经济比较发达的地区,其变化大致表现出增幅东大西小、增长率南高北低的特征;位序累积规模模型能较准确地反映出自然与社会经济条件对区域城市体系规模结构的影响,但随着社会经济的发展,自然地理和基础设施条件对城市体系规模分布的影响不再显著。     

湖泊水环境模糊数学评价模型及其在富营养化排序中的应用

本文根据模糊水文学关于水体“清洁”与“污染”之间无明确界面,在识别过程中具有模糊性的论点,提出湖泊水环境评价的模糊数学模型。应用此模型对我国12个湖泊富营养化污染状况进行排序,结果与实际相符,文中提出的评价模型,原则上也适用于其他环境领域的评价工作。     

Rest‐frame UV to optical X‐shooter spectrum of the gravitationally lensed galaxy “the 8 o'clock arc”: Dissection of its physical properties

We present the rest‐frame UV to optical spectrum of the gravitationally lensed galaxy, the “8 o'clock arc” at z = 2.735, obtained with the X‐shooter spectrograph. This is one of the rare comprehensive study of a high‐redshift star‐forming galaxy, usually not feasible due to the faintness of these objects. The spectrum of the 8 o'clock arc is rich in stellar and interstellar absorption features and in nebular emission features. Their analysis allowed us to derive most of the physical properties characterizing the galaxy. From HST images, we reconstruct the morphology of the arc in the source plane and confirm that we resolve a clump in rotation around the main core of galaxy in our X‐shooter spectrum (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

GPS positioning accuracy using precise real‐time ephemeris and clock correction

Global positioning system (GPS) has found applications in various areas including marine geodesy. GPS positioning accuracy, however, is greatly degraded by GPS ephemeris and clock errors, particularly errors due to Selective Availability (SA). Thus, it is crucial to use precise ephemeris and clock corrections for users who require high position accuracy. Presently, precise ephemeris and clock corrections are available only in post‐mission. This paper investigates the generation of precise real‐time ephemeris and clock corrections and the positioning accuracy using them. In this research, precise real‐time ephemeris is generated from accurate dynamic orbit prediction and clock corrections are calculated using instantaneous GPS measurements. Numerical analysis using data from an actual GPS tracking network is performed that indicates use of precise ephemeris and clock corrections can improve the positioning accuracy to the one meter level. This accuracy is attainable in real‐time as the precise real‐time ephemeris and clock corrections become available in the future.     

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基于历元间差分模型的精密钟差加密算法研究

提出一种高精度的钟差加密方法。采用历元间差分载波相位观测值,得到高精度历元间相对卫星钟差,并应用这一相对钟差产品对IGS 5 min钟差进行加密,获得30 s采样的“高频度”钟差。与数学插值算法相比,该加密算法有一定的优越性,加密误差在0.03 ns以内,且不同稳定度的星载钟差异较小。     

光通信用IOGHzCMOS八分频器设计

在比较反转触发器（TFF）的各种结构基础上,采用一种单时钟信号控制,实现高速分频的电路结构,设计实现了用于光通信中时钟数据恢复电路的八分频器。该八分频器使用动态负载,输出两路互补信号,采用SMIC0．18um1P6MCMOS工艺,使用Cadence公司的Spectre仿真器进行模拟验证,实验结果证明,在电源电压为1．8V的情况下,该八分频器的工作速度10GHz、功耗仅为4．705mW。     

河北南部石炭一二叠纪煤层气烃源岩特征

河北南部地区石炭一二叠系煤层煤种丰富,峰峰、邯郸矿区煤层的宏观煤岩类型以半亮煤和半暗煤为主;显微煤岩类型为微镜煤、微镜惰煤及微暗煤;煤的结构以细、中宽条带状结构为主,在半亮煤和半暗煤中最多;有机显微组分以镜质组最高,一般可占50％～91％,惰质组占10％～35％,壳质组含量一般不超过5％,对煤层气来说,这是比较有利的烃源条件：区内大淑村矿2煤的矿物质含量最低,其煤的吸附能力较其它矿区高;主煤层镜质组最大反射率具有北高南低的分布规律,揭示了煤的生烃强度具有由南向北逐渐增高的趋势。该区煤层气源岩不仅影响煤的生烃能力,还影响着煤层对甲烷的吸附能力和煤层气的开采能力。     

切比雪夫多项式拟合卫星轨道与钟差的精度分析

利用切比雪夫多项式拟合卫星轨道,用经验统计法确定轨道不同弧段数据的满足精度要求的拟合阶数区间,发现非最佳拟合阶数会引入较大的拟合噪声,因此在精密计算时应选择最佳拟合阶数。本文用此多项式拟合卫星钟差,能达到内插钟差同等的精度,而且与拉格朗日滑动内插相比,拟合残差序列分布更好,计算效率更高;提出利用残差自相关进行精度评定的方法,当精度变化微小时相比一般的精度评定方法具有明显优势。     

精密卫星钟差内插的埃尔米特方法

讨论了利用埃尔米特（Hermite）插值进行GPS精密卫星钟差的内插,并用实例数据进行了内插,即对5min采样率的IGS钟差文件,采用两点三次埃尔米特插值,能得到高精度和高分辨率的卫星钟差。