研究地壳中流体的工作方法

地壳中广泛存在流体,它在地壳的演化过程中起着重要作用。目前对于地壳中流体的研究主要重于其来源、时代、成分、热和质量的传递以及流体和矿物、岩石的相互作用。文中叙述了研究地壳中流体有关内容所采用的各种工作方法,包括了流体的同位素及年代学研究方法,重点介绍了近年运用人造卫星和遥感技术研究地壳中流体的新方法。最后用实例阐明了当前研究地壳中流体的成就。     

Using Electronic Mail (E-mail) Surveys for Geographic Research: Lessons from a Survey of Russian Environmentalists*

The expansion of the Internet and e-mail access around the globe, especially into less-developed areas, raises the question of how geographers might use this technology for research purposes and the development of appropriate methodologies. This paper identifies three ways in which the use of e-mail surveys for geographic research differs from traditional mail surveys. First, there are substantial differences in selecting an appropriate sample population. Second, electronic medium considerations such as alphabet character translation, survey format, and receiving end conditions pose unique data collection challenges. Third, ascertaining that e-mail addresses to be included in a survey are operative is discussed as a useful means of maximizing the potential of an e-mail survey. Examples from an e-mail survey of environmentalists in Russia illustrate these points.     

模糊综合评判及地形图质量的评定

本文根据模糊综合评判的原理,提出了用多级综合评判的数学模型研究地形图质量的评定问题,根据国家用图的不同需要,提出了三种具体的数学模型,並通过实例对这三种模型的实用性和有效性进行了比较,指出模型(3)是地形图质量评判的基本模型。     

冀北坳陷大地电磁测深研究

根据冀北坳陷化皮-翟杖子剖面大地电磁测深结果。划分了具有不同电性特征的地层沿剖面的变化格局，确定了基底起伏形态，推断了断层分布位置，沿剖面分布有3个隐伏局部构造，分别为瀑河构造，塔子山构造和翟杖子构造，其中瀑河构造和翟杖子构造具有油气过错景，党坝-小寺沟断裂和双洞南断为构造控制断裂，将剖面分为3个断陷区，北店-抬头山断裂为一条较大的西倾逆断裂，常州沟组逆冲超覆在雾迷山组之上，断距近4000m。     

乡村旅游政策变迁影响路径的组态视角研究——基于黄山案例地的定性比较分析

在中国制度背景下,乡村旅游的发展与政策变迁紧密相关。论文采用多变量交互作用的清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)方法,基于多源流理论探索乡村旅游政策变迁的动力机制,分析由组织/领导变更、乡村规划政策变更、本地文化政策变更、东道主居民参与以及旅游市场舆情组成的乡村旅游政策变迁影响的构型。研究发现：① 单项因素影响中,组织/领导的变更对文旅局层面的旅游政策出台产生了更大的影响力,东道主居民参与在市级政策的出台上产生了更大的影响力,但所有单因素均不构成乡村旅游政策变迁的必要条件;② 在可能形成的32条路径组合中,存在4个充分性条件的特定组合路径影响市级层面的乡村旅游政策变迁,3个充分性条件特定组合路径影响文旅局层面的乡村旅游政策变迁;③ 对于市级旅游政策变迁来说,乡村规划政策变更、旅游市场舆情和东道主居民参与具有同等重要的影响力,旅游部门的领导变更在组合中影响力相对较小;④ 对于文旅局层面的政策变更来说,组织领导变更、乡村规划政策变更、本地文化政策变更具有同等重要的影响力,东道主居民参与和旅游市场舆情在路径中影响较小;⑤ 多源流的政策变迁动力下旅游政策的效应涉及社会民生等多领域。研究可为未来政策研究领域的深入与政策制定提供参照。     

Making Space for Failure in Geographic Research

The idea that field research is an inherently “messy” process has become widely accepted by geographers in recent years. There has thus far been little acknowledgment, however, of the role that failure plays in doing human geography. In this article we push back against this, arguing that failure should be recognized as a central component of what it means to do qualitative geographical field research. This article seeks to use failure proactively and provocatively as a powerful resource to improve research practice and outcomes, reconsidering and giving voice to it as everyday, productive, and necessary to our continual development as researchers and academics. This article argues that there is much value to be found in failure if it is critically examined and shared, and—crucially—if there is a supportive space in which to exchange our experiences of failing in the field.     

Narratives of Safety on Social Media: The Case of #mysafetyselfie

This article draws on the case of #mysafetyselfie as an example of how social media can be used to highlight the social and spatial factors affecting women's experience with safety. In particular, I consider the ways in which media technology mediates embodied practice through an examination of the selfie as a form of relational place making. In the first section, I situate #mysafetyselfie as a node along a continuum of sociospatial work by Jay Pitter—the project's initiator—stemming from her personal and professional engagement with safety. I then draw from mobile interface theory to argue for the selfie as a practice of embodied implacement, which situates experience as contextually informed. In the next section, I conduct a close reading of three safety selfies from the project, in which safety is framed by the subject in intelligent and creative ways. I conclude by reflecting on the outcomes of #mysafetyselfie and the ethical responsibility of curating stories both offline and online.     

襄十高速公路韩家垭滑坡地质特征、成因分析及评价

襄十高速公路K427 500~K428 250处段遭遇韩家垭滑坡,其对公路建设和运营造成较大影响。本文阐述了韩家垭滑坡的基本工程地质特征,分析了滑坡成因机制,并就滑坡对公路工程的影响分段进行了定性评价。     

江苏省土地利用变化及其驱动机理研究

基于土地利用系统综合研究,采用解析方法将土地利用系统分解为自然子系统、经济子系统和社会子系统,对江苏省土地利用变化过程与格局进行分析。研究表明,耕地资源总量呈递减趋势,但粮食生产能力呈递增趋势,并表现出明显的地区分异规律;虽然经济总量也呈递增趋势,但信息熵指数表明区域分异明显;最后提出区域土地利用变化的“多层推—拉驱动”模型。     

EXCEL在化探样品分析质量监控图绘制中的应用研究

用计算机绘制化探样品分析质量监控图,革除了手工绘图弊端,大大提高工作效率,尤其是用普通打印机替代绘图仪,展示了其广阔的应用前景。