墙角型陡坡带岩性圈闭油气成藏条件研究——以渤海湾盆地石南陡坡带中段BZ3区古近系东营组为例

BZ3区西部陡坡带位于渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷石南陡坡带中段,构造上处于石臼坨凸起与凸起倾没端相交的夹角地带,石南一号断裂和石南二号断裂在此处相交,形成由多个复杂断阶所组成的复式墙角型陡坡坡折带.通过高精度层序地层学研究认为,BZ3区东营组东二下亚段发育3个4～5级基准面旋回,每个基准面旋回的上升半旋回的下部和下降半旋回均控...     

泌阳凹陷南部陡坡带核桃园组二段砂砾岩体发育的控制因素分析

根据古构造地貌特征和现今构造格局,将泌阳凹陷划分为三个带:南部陡坡带、中部深凹带和北部斜坡带.长期以来,泌阳凹陷油气勘探的重点一直集中在核桃园组三段,认为核桃园组二段(下简称核二段)生油能力不足.随着油田勘探程度的提高和相关理论研究的深入,特别是对低熟、未熟油成藏理论和下生上储成藏规模量化研究的突破.奠定了在泌阳凹陷核...     

中美国家风景名胜区门票价格比较研究

国家风景名胜区具有的公益性,决定了其门票价格在定价时应着重考虑其社会效益。以中国国家风景名胜区和美国国家公园为例,首先从门票价格高低、定价策略、门票调控方法、补贴资金来源、门票价格监管体制等方面,对其门票价格管理特征进行了比较。结果表明,我国风景名胜区门票价格总体偏高(相对人均可支配收入);定价时过多地考虑其经济效益,忽视了社会效益;门票调控手段单一;价格监督体制不够健全。其次从管理体制、价格体系、资金投入、监管体制等方面对其门票价格管理提出了相关建议。     

浅谈地勘单位工程投标报价策略

地勘单位通过工程投标承接工程项目是其走向市场,参与竞争和维持生存与发展主要方式。工程投标过程中,投标报价是整个过程的核心。通过对几种报价方法和一些实例的阐述,分析比较了各种方法的优劣和客观因素对其的影响,对地勘单位在投标报价过程中正确运用投标策略和报价方法有一定的指导意义。     

浅谈测绘项目招标工作中评标方法择取

根据招投标相关法律法规在测绘项目招投标工作中的实施,结合多年工作经验,介绍测绘项目招投标工作中的三种不同评标方法,讨论评标方法的择取。     

地面序列影像的高陡边坡高精度三维建模方法

本文针对高陡边坡地形特点,介绍一种基于普通数码相机的多基线地面摄影测量方法,重点研究了普通数码相机的量测化方法和高陡边坡序列数码影像的匹配方法。通过对普通数码相机的量测化,提高了高陡边坡地区数据采集的效率,降低了作业对影像控制和算法的要求;采用种子点与多重约束相结合的多基线匹配方式,解决了高陡边坡序列数码影像匹配中存在的遮挡多、左右片变形大、比例尺不一致等匹配难题。上述建模过程快速且能获得很高精度,实验表明三维建模的相对精度达1/8000~1/12000。     

Urban residential land value analysis: Case Danyang,China

The research attempts to find out how the location of the CBD(central business district), the distance to the main roads, the distribution of the public facilities, and the urban land-use pattern influence the urban residential land value variations. The study begins by identifying the influences into two categories: general circumstance and micro/neighboring circumstances. Benchmark price and market land value are tested to be the results influenced by general circumstance and both the influential range and the influential force of individual land-use are investigated and compared. At last explicit case comparisons are also taken for testing the result. The finding of the research is not only useful for understanding the spatial patterns of land values, but also beneficial for the policy-makers concerning land administration and urban planning.     

人工神经网络的基准地价评估方法研究

探讨了人工神经网络应用于基准地价评估的可行性 ,针对基准地价评估提出了相应的人工神经网络模型和算法改进措施 ,以及在采用神经网络的前提下 ,进行土地定级与基准地价评估的新思路。实例表明 ,人工神经网络方法具有客观、准确、通用等优点。     

基于城市引力模型与随机扩散方程的城镇基准地价平衡(英文)

A balance of urban datum land prices is achieved to harmonize regional land prices and make the prices truly reflect different economic development levels and land prices among cities. The current piecewise linear interpolation balance method widely used has two drawbacks that always lead to an unsatisfactory balance among some cities. When the excess of land price in the central city to the surrounding zone reaches a certain degree, land price in the circumjacent city is not only consistent with the local land grade and land use level, but also influenced by the diffusion of land price in the central city. Thus, a new balanced scheme of datum land prices based on the city gravitation model and stochastic diffusion equation is brought forward. Finally, the new method is examined in the practice of datum land price balance in Hubei Province, China.     

Application of Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning and Surveying in Geological Investigation of High Rock Slope

The appearance of 3D laser scanning technology is one of the most important technology revolutions in surveying and mapping field. It can be widely used in many interrelated fields, such as engineering constructions and 3D measurements, owing to its prominent characteristics of the high efficiency and high precision. At present its application is still in the initial state, and it is quite rarely used in China, especially in geotechnical engineering and geological engineering fields. Starting with a general introduction of 3D laser scanning technology, this article studies how to apply the technology to high rock slope investigations. By way of a case study, principles and methods of quick slope documentation and occurrence measurement of discontinuities are discussed and analyzed. Analysis results show that the application of 3D laser scanning technology to geotechnical and geological engineering has a great prospect and value.