沙漠历史地理学的几个理论问题--以我国河西走廊历史上的沙漠化研究为例

干旱地区的沙漠化主要发生在内陆河流下游,沙漠化过程的途径主要有就地起沙、风蚀绿洲、流沙入侵、洪积物掩埋绿洲４种,前两者最重要。由于绿洲水资源的移动和重新分布而导致绿洲的转移过程,并不一定意味着绿洲的缩小或消失;只要大的气候环流形势和流域的总水量无大变化,则其绿洲总面积就不致发生大的改观,沙漠化土地在一定条件下是可以逆转的。     

地理国情监测地表覆盖分类数据的质量控制

自2016年开始,地理国情工作的重心由普查转移到监测上来。地理国情监测地表覆盖分类数据成果的各项质量指标均比普查时更严格,如何更好地做好地表覆盖分类数据质量控制工作,直接影响监测数据成果的质量水平。本文结合山东省2019年度国情监测数据成果验收工作,对地表覆盖分类数据成果质量问题进行分析探讨,并对提高地表覆盖分类数据的质量水平提出建议。     

水热平衡、化学地理和生物地理群落学研究成就和发展

本文内容包括三个方面:一是介绍黄秉维教授六十年代初提出综合自然地理学中的三个新方向——水热平衡、化学地理和生物地理群落学的基本理论和学术思想;二是中山大学地理系自然地理专业师生们在这三个新方向主要研宄成果;三是论述中山大学地理系自然地理专业师生们运用这些理论促使环境科学的形成和发展,正引用环境科学的成就来推动三个新方向上一个新台阶。     

“A world in a grain of sand”: towards a reconceptualisation of geographical scale

Difficulties in relating local scale change to broader dynamics of social and economic restructuring continue to be reflected in much geographical research. This paper argues that inadequate conceptualisations of geographical scale restrict the relevance of much research to the agenda of an applied peoples' geography. A framework which conceptualises geographical scale as dialectically and internally related to the totality of social relations, is proposed and discussed with examples from remote mining regions in Australia.     

Place and Health: Towards a Reformed Medical Geography*

An engagement with public health concerns and aspects of social theory such as the structure/agency debate is crucial to medical geography. The imperatives underlying this engagement center on place, a geographical concept which is prominent in both social theory and recent health philosophy. Without detracting from its distinguished heritage, this reformed medical geography will analyze issues such as the consequences of illness and health service provision for both personal well-being and the collective experience of place by communities.     

不等时距的灰色模型预测

本文就实际观测中的不等时距情况进行了讨论，经过变换，将等时距的GM（1，1）模型，转为不等时距的GM（1,1）模型，进行预测．并经过残差修正，提高预测精度．     

中国地理学史上被湮没了的屈大均其人其书

明末清初广东人屈大均著《广东新语》是一部关于岭南历史地理杰作，涉及自然、经济、文化、聚落、民族地理等部门、内容丰富，见解精到，有很高的学术价值。但在中国地理学史上长期湮没无闻，实有失公允。在人文地理学复兴的今天，应重视对该书的研究，给屈大均其人其书予应有历史地位．     

乡村聚落地理研究的国外动态与国内趋势

本文根据国内外乡村聚落地理研究的内容变化和理论进展，初步划分了乡村聚落地理研究的主要发展阶段。在此基础上，结合国外乡村聚落地理研究的动态及我国乡村地区发展的现实，对我国乡村聚落地理研究进行了回顾与评价，并提出若干重点研究内容与趋势。     

Studying Regions by Studying Firms*

This paper presents a method for inferring regional economic structure and prospects from key informant interviews. It describes assumptions which must be made and steps to be taken in moving from individuals to establishment, firm, and industry aggregations. A technique is offered for mapping core relationships among firms and other regional and external actors, and for aggregating firm-centered maps into industrial and regional maps. The mapping technique can be expanded to incorporate historicity and dynamic change.     

A laboratory investigation into the settlement of a foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand due to cyclic load

Summary Laboratory model test results for permanent settlement of a shallow square foundation supported by geogrid-reinforced sand and subjected to cyclic loading are presented. During the application of the cyclic load, the foundation was subjected to a sustained static load. Tests were conducted with only one type of geogrid and at one relative density of compaction of sand. Based on the model test results, the nature of variation of the permanent settlement of the foundation with the intensity of the static loading and the amplitude of the cyclic load intensity are presented in a non-dimensional form.