莱州湾东岸海底地下水来源判别及量值估算

采用稳定同位素——¹⁸O、D, 结合常规离子分析结果确定了莱州湾东岸海底地下水的来源, 并采用数值方法估算了其量值。结果表明: 莱州湾东岸海底地下水主要来源于波浪、潮汐的海水补给, 同时在一定程度上受地下水径流排泄的影响, 三者对海底地下水的贡献率分别为 31.0%, 56.3%和 12.7%。研究结果对于合理开发、科学保护海底地下水具有重要现实意义。     

河西走廊一次大雨天气诊断分析

对2009年8月18日发生在甘肃省河西走廊中部区域性大雨从天气形势、物理量场、水汽条件、卫星云图特征进行了综合分析,发现500 hPa巴尔喀什湖至新西伯利亚阻高的发展使得脊前冷槽南压加强,为这次区域性大雨形成提供了冷空气来源,副热带高压明显西升北抬为大雨形成提供了充足的水汽来源;700 hPa低空低涡的辐合为大雨产生提供了必要的上升运动,并促使对流不稳定层结的产生和发展。同时发现,中低层不稳定能量触发,在大尺度锋面降水云系中产生中尺度对流云团活动,是造成局地雨强较大的主要原因。高低空螺旋度"上负下正"的配置,对强降水的预测和落区有良好的指示作用。     

2007年7月1 7日中天山暴雨天气过程分析

通过对2007年7月17日中天山暴雨天气过程的分析,总结了这次暴雨天气发生的有利环流形势、物理量场分布、卫星云图特征及雷达回波特征,为此类暴雨天气预报提供了参考依据。     

哈密地区7·1 1大降水天气分析

对哈密地区7·11大降水天气进行了分析,结果表明：大降水是由充足的水汽,高、低空各物理量场的合理配置及不稳定能量的释放共同作用的结果。     

CALCULATION FOR THE DISSOLVED QUANTITIES OF OIL SPILLED AT SEA

Laboratory and field experiments on the dissolution of oil showed that the quantity of the dissolvedoil component in the seawater depends on its solubility, concentration in the pertroleum, and theenvironmental conditions. The vertical oil concentration in calm sea decreases exponentially with depth.The vertical diffusion coefficients and dissolution constants of the N-pareffin from C_(12) to C_(21), totaliso-paraffin, cycle-paraffin and aromatic components in calm sea were calculated, and the oil dissolution in-to seawater was determined to be about 0.52% in 48 h for No. 0 light diesel oil.     

油气开发中液态CO_2在低压气层压裂改造中的应用

对低压低渗气层进行压裂改造是必须的 ,常规水力压裂改造后液体返排速度慢、程度低的问题是客观存在的 ,由此而引起的二次污染是影响工艺效果的主要因素。用液态CO2 与水基压裂液的混合液作为新的压裂液 ,不会使压裂工艺水平降低 ,在很大程度上解决了上述问题     

Prediction of maximum magnitude and original time of reservoir induced seismicity

Introduction Prediction of RIS includes earlier stage prediction and seismic tendency prediction. In earlier stage, the prediction is to predict the possibility and maximum magnitude of RIS before reservoir are built up. It is made up on the basis of geological condition and the definite method and the statistical model method are usually used. The definite method by analogy with geological condi-tion is to analyze and sum up the main conditions of RIS. Using the main conditions compared w…     

The political ecology of poverty alleviation in Zimbabwe's Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE)

The CAMPFIRE program in Zimbabwe is one of a `new breed' of strategies designed to tackle environmental management at the grassroots level. CAMPFIRE aims to help rural communities to manage their resources, especially wildlife, for their own local development. The program's central objective is to alleviate rural poverty by giving rural communities autonomy over resource management and to demonstrate to them that wildlife is not necessarily a hindrance to arable agriculture, “but a resource that could be managed and `cultivated' to provide income and food”. In this paper, we assess two important elements of CAMPFIRE: poverty alleviation and local empowerment and comment on the program's performance in achieving these highly interconnected objectives. We analyze the program's achievements in poverty alleviation by exploring tenurial patterns, resource ownership and the allocation of proceeds from resource exploitation; and its progress in local empowerment by examining its administrative and decision making structures. We conclude that the program cannot effectively achieve the goal of poverty alleviation without first addressing the administrative and legal structures that underlie the country's political ecology.     

大亚湾大气降尘中污染物入海量的研究

首次研究了大亚湾大气降尘及其降尘中８种污染物质的入海量。结果表明，大亚湾海区大气降尘入海量为４４６４ｔ·ａ－１，降尘中污染物质入海量为８４．５６ｔ·ａ－１。降尘量的大小与陆域距离远近有关，并具有季节性变化。大气降尘中污染物质含量的多寡与陆地周围工矿企业污染源有密切关系。研究表明，大亚湾海区降尘量较少，大气中污染物质含量低，大气污染物的降落对该海区水体环境影响不大。     

绵阳市与区域关联度测算的理论与方法

城市是一定区域的中心，区域是城市发展的基础，而区域联系又是城市体系发展演化的主要动力。随着城市在区域发展中的地位和作用的日益加强，区域内部和区域之间的社会经济联系也变得更加密切与复杂。而城市与区域之间的经济联系强度可以从定量的角度来衡量，鉴于绵阳市的区位优势和科技力量，选取绵阳市及其所辖县市和四川省内与绵阳相邻的中心城市作为研究对象，通过定性与定量分析相结合，确定绵阳市与区域城市之间的经济联系隶属度，以其所占比例的大小来确定城市、区域经济联系的主要方向以及城市发展的方向。以此来预测绵阳市未来的空间发展趋势。