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31.
扬子地台西缘富碱花岗斑岩特征及成因探讨 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
本详细研究了扬子地台西缘富碱花花岗斑岩的岩石学、矿物学、稀土元素地球化学和Sr、S、Pb同位素的特征,指出富碱花岗斑岩侵入年代新,同其同位素年龄范围为35-52Ma,属于喜马拉雅期产物,岩石主要成分钾长石(35%-45%)、斜长石(15%±)、黑云母(10%±)和角闪石(5%±)。 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯多金属成矿带斑岩铜矿定位预测与资源潜力评价 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
自1999年开展地质大调查以来,冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿研究取得了重大进展.本文在全面收集冈底斯成矿带地质、矿产和物化探资料基础上,建立了本区GIS平台上的资源预测评价系统.采用数理统计分析,确定了冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿定位预测的定量化标志35个,认为对斑岩铜矿预测影响比较重要的地质变量(因素权重>0.2)为花岗岩体(不限时代)、Cu、Mo、W、Au、Ag、Bi化探异常、Cu-Mo、Cu-Mo-Au、Cu-Au-Ag组合化探异常、矿床规模、重力场中低负异常场等.在此基础上,开展了工作区斑岩铜矿的定位预测,圈定了斑岩铜矿成矿远景区33处,计算结果与实际矿产分布和地质理论分析相吻合.采用面金属量法对冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿的资源潜力进行了估算,结果表明,冈底斯地区仍具有良好的斑岩铜矿找矿远景,1 000 m以浅的潜在铜资源量可达1亿吨以上.其中,驱龙-甲马-拉抗俄、松多雄、白容-冲江、松多握、吉如、达布、汤不拉、龙卡朗、崩不弄金矿、洞嘎、雄村、麦热-仁钦则、蒙哑啊东北、吹败子、岗达、沙让-亚贵拉、青龙-龙马拉、冲木达、洛麦南、拉屋找矿潜力较大. 相似文献
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陕西省山阳县池沟地区斑岩成矿特征、成矿规律及找矿预测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
池沟地区小斑岩体广泛发育,岩体多呈北东向展布的申珠状小岩株或岩枝产出,属燕山期高钾钙碱性系列Ⅰ型花岗岩,具(似)斑状特征.区内出现有与燕山期岩浆活动有关的斑岩型铜矿、斑岩型钼矿、矽卡岩型铜矿、构造蚀变岩型金矿等4种类型金属矿化.蚀变、化探异常及矿化均围绕斑岩体呈(环)带状分布,由岩体往外依次出现钼、铜、金矿化的分带性,... 相似文献
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The Batu Hijau deposit is the only porphyry type deposit in production in the Sunda‐Banda arc, Indonesia. This study discusses the reason for the localization of copper grade at the deep part of the deposit based on the observation of opaque mineral assemblage. In addition, the formation condition of quartz veins and opaque minerals is discussed on the basis of the fluid inclusion microthermometry. Samples were selected from drill holes SBD100, SBD168, SBD194, SBD254, and SBD257 to cover the wide vertical range. At the Batu Hijau deposit, quartz veins have been classified mainly into four types called A, B, C and D veins, and the A veins contain mainly bornite, often associated with digenite and chalcocite. In addition, magnetite occurs in A veins. However, at the deep part of the deposit, there are quartz veins associated with magnetite, but few copper sulfides such as bornite and chalcopyrite in quartz veins, as observed in SBD257. Quartz veins at depth in SBD257 have abundant magnetite and pyrite. Pyrite in quartz veins at depth in SBD257 mainly occur at the rim of magnetite grains or interstices between them. In quartz veins in SBD254, there are abundant copper sulfides such as bornite and chalcopyrite in spite of the depth. Bornite and chalcopyrite occur as inclusions in magnetite grains in quartz veins in SBD254. Pyrite which often occurs in low grade zone in quartz veins in SBD254 is also recognized at the rims of copper sulfides. This indicates that pyrite in SBD257 and SBD254 formed later than magnetite. On the other hand, blebs of bornite and chalcopyrite inclusions in magnetite grains, which are recognized in quartz veins in SBD168 at shallow high grade part, suggest that the hydrothermal fluid, from which magnetite was deposited also brought the copper sulfides such as bornite and chalcopyrite to the deep part of the Batu Hijau deposit. Therefore, it is concluded that initially the high grade ore zone extended to depth without localization. However due to the later overprinting hydrothermal activity, copper sulfides and magnetite were replaced or dissolved and pyrite was formed, resulting the low grade zone at the deep part of the deposit. Dissolution temperatures (Td) of halite obtained by from fluid inclusion microthermometry show significant differences between SBD168 and other drill holes. The high Td obtained in SBD168 may indicate larger volume of NaCl crystals in hydrothermal fluid at the time of entrapment of the fluid inclusions and formation of other opaque minerals such as magnetite and copper‐iron sulfides. It suggests that the ratio of vapor to brine is also higher at the shallow part of the deposit. The higher vapor to brine ratio may suggest a higher degree of boiling. Removal of vapor phase separated from brine during boiling increases the concentration of substances dissolved in the brine, and this will result in saturation, as evidenced by the salinity and NaCl saturation. The higher degree of boiling suggested by the higher vapor to brine ratio at shallow part may have increased the copper concentration in the brine that may have lead the saturation, resulted in the deposition of copper‐bearing minerals. 相似文献
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通过对白象厂金矿的区域地质概况、矿区地质特征及控矿因素的分析研究,认为,白象厂金矿产于二长斑岩与玄武岩接触带上,局部赋存于二长斑岩与大理岩、玄武岩与大理岩的接触带上,呈脉状,似层状透镜状产出。矿化受构造及岩浆岩联合控制。矿床为构造破碎斑岩蚀变型金矿床。根据该矿床的控矿规律,认为沿金矿化带的走向和倾向方向上可能找到厚大、品位高的金矿体或金的次生富集体。 相似文献
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云南中甸普朗、红卓斑岩铜矿床地质特征及找矿前景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对印支期普朗、红卓岛弧型斑岩铜矿矿床地质特征和找矿标志的总结,论述了铜矿的找矿前景以及工作方向。 相似文献
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