基于ArcGIS Engine的飞机人工增雨航线自动化设计算法研究

人工增雨作为应急抗旱和缓解水资源紧张的重要手段,与社会经济可持续发展、生态安全和人民生活密切相关。航线设计是飞机人工增雨作业方案设计的一项重要内容,基于GIS平台自动化设计飞行航线将成为趋势。在传统飞行航线设计方案的基础上,研究提出了基于ArcGIS Engine的半圆弧过渡条播航线、＂弓＂字形条播航线和＂之＂字形条播航线三种层状云作业＂穿云＂航线与一种对流云或层积混合云作业＂绕云＂航线的自动化设计算法。应用结果显示,四种自动化算法均能够快速有效地设计出飞机航线,取得很好的效果。     

普陀山植被对旅游干扰的响应研究

应用有序样方聚类法,把普陀山旅游区32个样方分为5个群落类型,分别是马尾松-青冈+檵木群丛、马尾松-青冈+檵木+红楠+窄基红褐柃群丛、马尾松+枫香+檵木-青冈+檵木群丛、马尾松+青冈-青冈+檵木群丛、马尾松+青冈-青冈+檵木+石栎群丛,并运用TW INSPAN对上述样方进行聚类分析。两种分类方法的结果具有极显著的关联,说明有序样方聚类法很好地揭示了旅游干扰和群落类型之间的关系,它更适合于旅游干扰分析中的聚类研究,在旅游干扰的研究中是一个有益且有效的尝试。     

Spatiotemporal Modeling of Monthly Precipitation in the Upper Shiyang River Watershed in West Central Gansu, Northwest China

This paper outlines a methodology to estimate monthly precipitation surfaces at 1-km resolution for the Upper Shiyang River watershed(USRW) in northwest China.Generation of precipitation maps is based on the application of a four-variable genetic algorithm(GA) trained on 10 years of weather and ancillary data,i.e.,surface air temperature,relative humidity,Digital Elevation Model-derived estimates of elevation,and time of year collected at 29 weather stations in west-central Gansu and northern Qinghai provin...     

Optimized reservoir operation to balance human and riverine ecosystem needs: model development,and a case study for the Tanghe reservoir,Tang river basin,China

Reservoirs impose many negative impacts on riverine ecosystems. To balance human and ecosystem needs, we propose a reservoir operation method that combines reservoir operating rule curves with the regulated minimum water release policy to meet the environmental flow requirements of riverine ecosystems. Based on the relative positions of the reservoir and the water intakes, we consider three scenarios: water used for human needs (including industrial, domestic and agricultural) is directly withdrawn from (1) the reservoir; (2) both reservoirs and downstream river channels and (3) downstream river. The proposed method offers two advantages over traditional methods: First, it can be applied to finding the optimal reservoir operating rule curves with the consideration of environmental flow requirement, which is beneficial to the sustainable water uses. Second, it avoids a problem with traditional approaches, which prescribe the minimum environmental flow requirements as the regulated minimum environmental flow releases from reservoirs, implicitly giving lower priority to the riverine ecosystem. Our method instead determines the optimal regulated minimum releases of water to sustain environmental flows while more effectively balancing human and ecosystem needs. To demonstrate practical use of the model, we present a case study for operation of the Tanghe reservoir in China's Tang river basin for the three above‐mentioned scenarios. The results demonstrate that this approach will help the reservoir's managers satisfy both human and environmental requirements. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用瞬态瑞雷波反演横波速度评价高速公路压碾效果

在高速公路质量检测中 ,路堤土压实度是衡量土方路基重要的质量指标 ,提出了提高压实度计算精度的处理流程 ,应用τ-p变换提取面波 ,获取高信噪比的频散曲线 ,采用瞬态面波反演横波速度 ,提高横波速度计算精度 ,进而计算压实度。用上述方法对商开高速公路振冲压碾效果进行了无损检测 ,其结果与取样分析及开挖结果一致     

改进的遗传算法在单孔电磁波法中全息重现的应用

对基本遗传算法进行了改进，并运用改进的遗传算法对单孔电磁波法的数值模型进行了全息重现，计算结果与实际模型非常接近，表明改进的遗传算法能够很好地解决反演问题，同时也说明改进的遗传算法在反演问题中有着非常广阔的应用前景。     

基于遗传算法地震短期综合预报分类系统在天山地震带的应用

应用“基于遗传算法的地震预报分类系统”建立天山地震带8个区的地震短期综合预报模型。在前人研究基础上对此分类系统的应用方法做了以下改进：以半年或一年样本窗内的地震活动资料预报未来3个月最大地震;采用阈值划分异常,区分高值和低值异常两类参数,再用异常持续时间进行地震环境信息编码;在研究区内,根据一年和半年样本窗和震级错半级的分档形式,形成4种地震环境信息编码方式。计算机自动运行此系统程序,寻找各自的预报模型。对预留样本的检验按震级区间进行规则对应率、虚报率和地震对应率、漏报率的效能评价,结果表明南天山各区检验情况好于北天山;对北天山预测出5级以上、南天山6级以上地震以及能给出有效重叠震级区间的模型加权后认为南天山中西段、柯坪块体区检验情况较好。结果还表明半年样本窗检验效能普遍高于一年窗,对较低震级的检验情况一般要好于较高震级。     

InSAR相位解缠算法比较及误差分析

介绍和比较了残差缺口法、最小二乘法和统计耗费网络流算法 ,并研究了解缠相位误差对DEM和地壳变形的影响。通过理论分析和实际计算发现 ,无论计算效率还是解缠精度 ,残差缺口法都优于最小二乘法。统计耗费网络流算法在残差缺口算法基础上又有创新 ,是一种最具潜力的新型算法     

Object Extraction Based on Evolutionary Morphological Processing

This paper introduces a novel technique for object detection using genetic algorithms and morphological processing. The method employs a kind of object oriented structure element, which is derived by genetic algorithms. The population of morphological filters is iteratively evaluated according to a statistical performance index corresponding to object extraction ability, and evolves into an optimal structuring element using the evolution principles of genetic search. Experimental results of road extraction from high resolution satellite images are presented to illustrate the merit and feasibility of the proposed method.