基于模糊层次分析法的资源开发优化布局研究

本文以济南北跨城市规划区为例,采用模糊层次分析法及GIS空间分析技术,构建了"先建后采、先采后建、只建不采和只采不建"四种情境下的资源开发与城市建设适宜性评价模型,选取了对研究区综合效益影响较大的9个因子,采用德尔菲法确定了各情境下单因子内部的效益性评价分值,通过赋值叠加处理,得到不同情境下各评价单元的因子赋值结果,最后,结合济南市北跨规划区发展规划,提出了济南北跨城市规划区城市建设与煤炭资源开发优化布局方案。此外,煤炭资源开采应兼顾城市建设长远发展,选取合适的开采以及充填方式以减小地面沉陷影响。     

多源大数据支持的土地储备智能决策模型集研究

伴随着城镇化的快速推进,城乡建设用地资源日益紧张,但目前土地储备决策缺乏精准科学依据,无法有效地进行资源配置和宏观调控。针对此问题,本文深入剖析土地储备基本业务与决策环节,研究了一套面向土地储备的智能决策模型集,包括存量土地监测模型、收储成本预测模型、出让价格预测模型、储备平衡分析模型、相似地块分析模型、开发时序分析模型及病态地块识别模型,旨在将土地储备决策环节科学化、定量化和模型化,并重点为土地储备总量、效益、规模、结构、布局、时序的统筹安排提供建议。另外,该模型集具有体系化、高效灵活、智能化的特点,能够服务于储备业务全链条,满足即时决策应用需求和实现模型自主更新与进化,保证模型的时效性。最后,该模型集已经工程化应用于宁波市土地储备智能决策支持平台,实践验证了以上决策模型具有较高的准确度和实用性,表明模型集能够为土地储备的科学决策提供理论依据,有利于土地资源的集约利用和高效配置。     

山东省济宁市历史遗留露天矿山地质环境治理规划研究

矿山地质环境是生态环境的重要组成部分,历史遗留露天矿山地质环境恢复治理工作日益紧迫。本文在查明山东省济宁市历史遗留露天矿山分布、地质环境问题的类型及特征、已开展工程采取的治理措施及存在问题等的基础上,结合城镇、交通、河流、自然保护区等国土空间及生态保护格局,着力构建“一核、一带、两片区”矿山修复总体布局。提出因地制宜选择植被修复措施,设计阶段应重视养护和管护措施的提出和制定,积极吸引社会资金等建议。     

门架式抗滑桩设计参数优化与桩体变形分析

近年来,因门架式抗滑桩具有较高的能效比,可以更为经济地实现有效加固,因而在大型滑坡地质灾害的治理中被广泛使用。门架式抗滑桩的设计参数选取是实际工程中的难点,因此本文采用数值模拟的方法对其设计参数的选取进行了优化研究。首先,对门架式抗滑桩的加固机理进行了阐述,详细分析了桩土的耦合作用。然后,基于加固后边坡稳定性的变化以及潜在滑移面的形态演变,对桩的设计参数进行了优化分析。在此基础上考虑到门架式抗滑桩的显著特点是在联系梁作用下桩体结构的受力协调,本文重点量化分析了分级堆载情况下门架式抗滑桩体结构的受力协调性,特别是利用荷载分担比来量化分析前后排桩的受力协调性,根据其在不同设计参数下的变化规律,得出桩体最佳桩间距和桩排距范围分别是3D~5D和3D~4D（D为桩径）;最后,建立了最佳桩体设计参数条件下桩顶位移与堆载之间关系的指数函数方程。这一研究将为门式抗滑桩的设计与变形控制提供理论依据。     

Integrating the ecosystem service in sustainable plateau spatial planning: A case study of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin

The Yarlung Zangbo River Basin(YZRB) is a key ecological protection area on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau(QTP). Determination of the ecosystem service values(ESVs) can help recognize the benefits of sustainable management. It is gradually becoming the main path that constructs plateau spatial planning of integrating ecological protection, and achieves global sustainable development goals(SDGs) in China. In this paper, the spatio-temporal dynamic evolutions of the ESVs were estimated on the multiple scales of "basin, subbasin and watershed" from 1980 to 2015. The main factors influencing ESVs were explored in terms of physical geography, human activities, and climate change. It had been proposed that sustainable spatial planning including ecological protection, basin management, and regional development was urgent to set up. Our results show that the increase in wetland and forest and results in an increase of 9.4% in the ESVs. Attention should be paid to the reduction of water and grassland. Water conservation(WC), waste treatment(WT), and soil formation and conservation(SFC) are the most important ecosystem services in the YZRB. At present, the primary problem is to solve the ESVs decreasing caused by glacier melting, grassland degradation, and desertification in the upper reaches region. The middle reaches should raise the level of supply services. Regulation services should be increased in the lower reaches region on the premise of protecting vegetation. The ESVs in adjacent watersheds are interrelated and the phenomenon of "high agglomeration and low agglomeration" is obvious, existing hot-spots and cold-spots of ESVs. Additionally, when the altitude is 4500-5500 m, the temperature is 3-8°C, and the annual precipitation is 350-650 mm, ESVs could reach its maximum. A framework of sustainable plateau spatial planning could provide references to delimit the ecological protection red line, key ecological function zone, and natural resource asset accounting on the QTP.     

粤港澳大湾区区域合作与产业一体化的演化特征及耦合关系研究

区域一体化下的跨界合作与产业协同有利于推动区域高质量发展与实现共同富裕。论文借助流空间网络、耦合分析、探索性空间分析等方法系统分析2010—2019年粤港澳大湾区区域合作与产业一体化的演化特征及耦合关系,得到的主要结论有：(1)大湾区区域合作突破地理邻近性,网络化趋势明显加强,城市网络联系指数整体上升;(2)大湾区城市产业布局、要素一体化过程中极化效应显著,产业发展内部差异悬殊;(3)大湾区区域合作与产业一体化的耦合协调度整体上升,其空间演化呈集聚趋向,空间布局结构具有局部稳定性,整体分布格局呈“东南独高、中北趋凸、周边低凹”的特征;(4)大湾区西部及东南沿海城市耦合协调度空间增长过程具有显著的负向整合性,大湾区耦合协调度空间演化具有空间依赖性。研究表明大湾区区域合作与产业一体化具有显著的时空关联性,大湾区应持续推进多层次、全方位的区域合作,促进产业一体化与区域合作的高度耦合。     

基于Illustrator的专题图制作及应用

介绍了基于Illustrator的专题图制作过程,及其在专题图制作中所体现的优越性,同时以淮南潘集区生态规划为例,介绍Illustrator在各种规划图当中的应用。     

GIS-based geo-environmental evaluation for urban land-use planning: a case study

A geo-environmental evaluation for urban land-use planning often requires a large amount of spatial information. Geographic information systems (GIS) are capable of managing large amounts of spatially related information, providing the ability to integrate multiple layers of information and to derive additional information. A GIS-aid to the geo-environmental evaluation for urban land-use planning is illustrated for the urban area of Lanzhou City and its vicinity in Northwest China. This evaluation incorporates topography, surficial and bedrock geology, groundwater conditions, and historic geologic hazards. Urban land-use is categorized according to the types of land-use and projects planned, such as high-rise building, multi-storey building, low-rise building, waste disposal, and natural conservation. Multi-criteria analysis is performed to evaluate development suitability of the geo-environment for each category, according to appropriately measured and weighted factors. A suitability map for each category is developed using an algorithm that combines factors in weighted linear combinations. It is demonstrated that the GIS methodology has high functionality for geo-environmental assessment.     

东营市地热资源开发保护与行政保障措施探讨

通过地热回灌试验研究和地热储环境保护等措施,消除或减弱地热开发对地质环境的影响。应加强规划实施情况的监督和监察,完善行政审批、监督制度,推进依法行政,规范地热开采审批、行政处罚等行政行为,严格实行地热开采市场准入制度,鼓励地质勘查单位和社会各界积极进行商业性参与。     

3S技术在城市规划中的应用——以汶川映秀震区重建为例

3S(RS,GIS和GPS)集成技术为城市规划提供了有力工具,3S不仅可高精度快速、实时地采集各种地质信息,而且能够利用GIS强大的空间数据综合分析功能,将各种信息进行叠加、对比、综合与复合,从而为城市规划提供更丰富的图件等资料.这是以汶川、映秀震区重建为例,应用2008年、2009年和2010年该区的航空遥感影像图进...