排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
31.
32.
河流沉积学的最新进展之一是其在环境治理中的应用。本文结合国内外这方面的最新发展动态,介绍了有关磷污染问题的研究方法。依据磷污染的不同导因,从河流沉积学角度提出相应的治理措施。 相似文献
33.
34.
宁芜地区铁磷矿床形成机理探索 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
描述宁芜地区铁磷矿床的成矿机理。探讨了岩浆及热液铁、磷、钛、稀土等的搬运形式及成矿过程。结果表明,氢化物是成矿物质的主要迁移形式,它们迁移至地壳浅部被氧化成矿。 相似文献
35.
通过在人工构建湿地"小宇宙"系统开展受控模拟实验,研究湿地湿生植物对水环境中磷的吸收和去除规律.本次研究,选择对比四种不同类型挺水植物和浮叶植物,在不同体系环境条件下(如溶解氧、pH)对水环境中磷吸收和去除.模拟实验通过对比四种不同类型的水生植物系统,结果显示,不同类型湿生植物对环境中磷的吸收强度和作用方式有较大的差别.总体来看,实验体系水体中正磷酸盐浓度下降趋势大致呈现的"三阶段"变化模式,即:坡降期、陡降期、平台期,不同期内磷去除率分别为:35.53%、29.98%和7.20%. 相似文献
36.
本文科用五个ClNaⅡ水型低洼盐碱地池塘的底泥和水样,测定了底泥、间隙水和池水中的N、P营养盐含量,并设定NaHCO34mmol/L加搅拌、CaCl22mmol/L加搅拌、NaHCO34mmol/L+CaCl22mmol/L加搅拌、搅拌等四种处理方法及对照,研究了四种处理方法对于促进盐碱池塘底泥营养盐的释放的作用。实验结果表明:四种处理方法都明显地促使底泥释放NH4-N、PO4-P,同时使水体中的NO3-N、NO2-N浓度减少,但都未达到显著程度(P>0.05),这说明加入的试剂并未显著增加盐碱池塘底泥营养盐的释放。在本实验的处理方法下,底泥对NH4-N、PO4-P的吸附与释放与底泥中NH4-N、PO4-P的含量有密切关系。 相似文献
37.
东海沉积物中磷的存在形态及其环境意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
By means of SEDEX, ASPILA and XRF, depth-dependent changes of different phosphorus forms in sediment cores from specific areas of the offshore Changjiang Estuary (Yangtze Estuary) in 1998 were analyzed. Results show that contents of total phosphorus (TP), organic-phosphorus (OP) and iron-phosphorus (Fe-P) decreased down-core, while those of absorbed-phosphorus (Ad-P) andcalcium-phosphorus (Ca-P) increased. The distribution tendency of detritus-phosphorus (De-P) is not obvious. Results also show that TP, Fe-P and OP contents at Meso station of the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay are higher than that of the other stations. This suggests that the pollutants carried by the Changjiang and the Qiantang rivers from inland have affected the natural environment inoffshore area. TP, Fe-P and OP contents of each station become higher from bottom to top, indicating the amount of the terrestrial pollutants carried by the two rivers has been enhanced since the last 30-50 years. Ad-P, Ca-P, Fe-P and OP are all active phosphorus in sediments, and their re-cycling in sediment is closely related to each other. 相似文献
38.
微波消化在磷矿石样品制备中的应用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
以微波HNO_3消化分解磷矿石试样,用ICP-AES进行多元素同时测定。该方法经磷矿石标准样品验证后,用于云南省九个地区磷矿中Ca、P、Fe、Al、Mg和K六种元素的分析,结果与经典酸分解方法制备样品的分析结果相符;同一样品平行测定9次,其各元素的相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.58%~4.41%。 相似文献
39.
对长江口潮滩表层沉积生磷的赋存形态和含量的研究表明,碎屑态磷为沉积物中磷的主要形态,约占总磷的62.52%;铁结合态磷和有机磷次之,分别占总磷的18.06%和14.69%;自生磷灰石加钙结合态磷和吸附态磷最少。综合研究区内的各种理化条件,指出弱吸附态磷、铁结合态磷和有机磷是长江口潮滩潜在生物可利用磷,约占总磷的33.16%,是导致水体富营养化的潜在因素。上覆水的盐度效应是影响沉积物铁结合态磷含量的关键性因子;而自生磷灰石加钙结合态磷的含量变化则与上覆水的温度、溶氧量及沉积物有机质的分解有关;有机磷在时间和空间尺度上都存在较大变化,主要与潮滩生物动态过程,即磷的再矿化有关。 相似文献
40.
By means of SEDEX, ASPILA and XRF, depth-dependent changes of different phosphorus forms in sediment cores from specific areas of the offshore Changjiang Estuary (Yangtze Estuary) in 1998 were analyzed. Results show that contents of total phosphorus (TP), organic-phosphorus (OP) and iron-phosphorus (Fe-P) decreased down-core, while those of absorbed-phosphorus (Ad-P) and calcium-phosphorus (Ca-P) increased. The distribution tendency of detritus-phosphorus (De-P) is not obvious. Results also show that TP, Fe-P and OP contents at Meso station of the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay are higher than that of the other stations. This suggests that the pollutants carried by the Changjiang and the Qiantang rivers from inland have affected the natural environment in offshore area. TP, Fe-P and OP contents of each station become higher from bottom to top, indicating the amount of the terrestrial pollutants carried by the two rivers has been enhanced since the last 30-50 years. Ad-P, Ca-P, Fe-P and OP are all active phosphorus in sediments, and their re-cycling in sediment is closely related to each other. 相似文献